[Co（amghCl2]3·[Co（amg）2Cl（OH）]·[Co（amg）（phen）]·（R2O）4的合成和晶体结构

本文合成了一个复杂的单核配合物 [Co(H2dmg)2Cl2]3·[Co(H2dmg)2Cl(OH)]·[Co(Hdmg)(phen)]·(H2O)4 (H2dmg＝dimethylglyoxime, phen＝1,10-Phenanthroline).通过X射线衍射技术获得其单晶结构.在单晶结构中,每五个单核钴(II)的配位结构形成一个重复单元,是一个较为复杂的单晶.其空间群为P-1,晶胞参数为a＝1.3738nm;b＝1.4396nm;c＝1.8656nm.本文中我们将讨论该化合物的分子结构及相关光谱性质.     

烯基双锂与全卤代烃的反应

发现了二烯基双锂与全卤代烃可发生亲卤反应,卤素的活性次序为I>Br>Cl>>F。用ESR跟踪反应,发现锂桥自由基为反应中间体。产物结构的研究和中间体的捕捉实验表明反应中还并存有二卤卡宾中间体。提出了二烯基双锂与全卤代烃亲卤反应的SET反应机理。     

Photocoupling Reactions of Haloaromatic Hydrocarbons With Aromatic Compounds——Synthesis and Mechanism

An effective method of synthesizing polyaromatic hydrocarbons with high selectivity was developed through our research work on the photocoupling reactions between several haloaromatic hydrocarbons and aromatic compounds. The structures of polyaromatic hydrocarbons synthesized were determined by IR, UV, ~1H NMR, MS and elemental analysis, and the crystal structure of 3-(1-naphthyl)-coumarin was established by an crystallographic analysis. Further study of the regioselectivity, orientational effect of substituents, solvent effect, sensitizing and quenching effect supported the proposed mechanism of this type of reaction involving election transfer process under excited triplet state.     

SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE OF μ-O-BIS-[(PERMETHYL POLYSILANDIYL) DICYCLO-PENTADIENYL CHLOROZIRCONIUM]

α,ω-dichloropermethyl polysilane reacted sequentially with cyclopentadienyl sodium, n-butyl lithium and zirconium tetrachloride to produce sila-bridged dicyclopentadienyl zirconium dichlorides, (Me2Si)n(C5H4)2ZrCl2, which were hydrolyzed under basic conditions to yield the title compounds, [(Me2Si)n(C5H4)2ZrCl]2O. Their structures were characterized by elemental analyses, 1HNMR and MS. Furthermore the crystal structures of two complexes were determined by X-ray diffraction method. The crystal (n = 2) is monoclinic, space group P21/c with a= 14.268(4), b = 7.812(1), c = 31.050(5)A; β = 99.59°; Z = 4; the factor R = 0.039. The crystal (n=3) is monoclinic, space group C2 with a = 19.944(1), b = 17.117(1), c = 15.966 (1)A; β= 128.68°; Z= 4; the factor R= 0.033. The effect of sila-bridge on the structure and properties of these complexes are discussed.     

醋酸乙烯酯基桥连铁硫配合物(σ,π-μ-CH3CO2C=CH2)(μ-RS)Fe2CO)6的制备及结构鉴定

乙酰氯同Fe_3(CO)_(12),RSH,Et_3N所形成的盐[(μ-CO)(μ-RS)Fe_2(CO)_6]Et_3NH相作用,生成一类含醋酸乙烯酯基配体的桥连铁硫配合物(σ,π-μ-CH_3CO_2C=CH_2(μ-RS)Fe_2(CO)_6[R=Et,tert-Bu,Ph)。除用碳氢分析,IR,~1HNMR及X衍射技术表征这类配合物的结构和构象外,还对形成此类产物的过程进行了初步讨论。R=Ph配合物单晶的空间群为PI,晶胞参数a=7.087(3),b=8.824(2),c=15.740(3),α=76.20(1),β=88.15(2),γ=86.28(2)°,D_x=1.65g·cm~(-3),Z=2。醋酸乙烯酯基配体中带有醋酸根的硫与一个铁原子发生σ相互作用,而碳-碳双键与另一个铁原子则发生π相互作用。Fe—Fe键长为2.553(1))苯基与硫桥原子以e键相连。     

羰基铁-硫醇-三乙胺反应体系的研究: 铁硫磷簇合物(μ-PhClP)(μ-RS)Fe2(CO)6的合成及结构

本文通过PhPCl2与由Fe3(CO)12, RSH和Et3N组成的中间体Et3NH[(μ-CO)(μ-RS)Fe2(CO)6]发生反应, 制备出了通式为μ-PhPCl(μ-RS)Fe2(CO)6(R=Et, Pr^i,Bu^n, Bu^t)的四个簇合物, 用碳氢分析、IR、NMR和MS表征其结构, 还制得5d单晶并用X光衍射确证了它们分子结构。     

双三苯膦铁硫原子簇配合物(μ-i-C3H7S)(μ-PhCH2S)-Fe2(CO)4(PPh3)2的合成及晶体结构

通过(μ-i-C3H7S)(μ-PhCH2S)Fe2(CO)6和三苯膦在甲苯中回流反应6h, 制得了三苯膦双取代配合物(μ-i-C3H7S)(μ-PhCH2S)Fe2(CO)4(PPh3)2(1), 并用X射线衍射技术测得其单晶结构. 晶体属三斜晶系, 空间群为PI. 晶胞参数: a=10.268(4),b=20.289(1), c=22.799(5)埃; a=94.73(1)°, β=102.98(2)°, γ=89.93(1)°;V=4610.5埃^3, Z=4, Dc=1.36g/cm^3. 晶体结构用直接法(MULTAN 82)测定, 采用块矩阵最小二乘法进行最终结构精化, 最后偏离因子R=0.059, Rw=0.068. 单晶X射线分析表明, 配合物1的簇核是由两个铁原子和两个硫原子组成的蝴蝶式结构; 两个三苯膦配体处于铁-铁弯键的反位; 异丙基和苄基分别以6键与硫相连.     

三环己基羧酸锡的分子结构和晶体结构

用单晶X射线衍射技术测定了三个三环己基羧酸锡化合物—三环己基丁酸锡(1), 三环己基-间氯代苯甲酸锡(2), 三环己基-间溴代苯甲酸锡(3)的分子和晶体结构. 三种化合物均属正交晶系, 空间群分别为P212121(1), Pnaa(2), Pnaa(3). 1的晶胞参数为:a=9.963(2), b=11.004(3), c=20.144(6)埃, Z=4. 2的晶胞参数为: a=8.135(2),b=16.716(3), c=36.426(6)埃, Z=8. 3的昌胞参数为: a=8.165(1), b=16.714(3),c=36.710(4)埃, Z=8. 在1的晶体中, 锡原子呈五配位的三角双锥构型. 桥联的羧基使其结构成为含有两种不同Sn-O键(2.198(4)和2.427(3)埃)的线型聚合物. 2和3的晶体则是由孤立的分子所组成. 在每个分子中, 四配位的锡原子呈畸变的四面体构型, 羧基不能象在化合物1中那样在锡原子之间成桥, 可能主要是由于环己基与卤代苯甲酸根之间的空间位阻效应所致.     

硅基取代及硅桥连双环戊二烯基四羰基二铁与HgCl2的反应及产物结构研究

二(硅基取代环戊二烯基)四羰基二铁化合物[η^5-RC5H4Fe(CO)]2(μ-CO)2(R=SiMe3, 1; Si2Me5, 2)与HgCl2反应得到的预期的Fe-Fe键被断裂的铁氯化物6(R=SiMe3)和8(R=Si2Me5)及铁氯汞化物5(R=SiMe3)和7(R=Si2Me5)。硅桥连的类似物R^1[η^5-C5H4Fe(CO)]2(μ-CO)2(R^1=SiMe2, 3; SiMe2OSiMe2, 4)。由上述反应除得到预期产物外, 还分离到相应的歧化产物R^1[[η^5-C5H4Fe(CO)2HgCl](R^1=SiMe2, 10; SiMe2OSiMe2, 13)与R^1[η^5-C5H4Fe(CO)2Cl]2(R^1=SiMe2, 11; SiMe2OSiMe2, 14), 讨论了歧化产物的生成原因。对产物5-14的结构用元素分析、IR, ^1H NMR 进行了表征, 并测定了5的晶体结构。5为单斜晶系, 空间群P21/n, a=1.1648(3), b=0.7484(4),c=1.6823(5)nm, β=106.55(2)°, V=1.405(2)nm^3, Z=4, Dx=2.29g.cm^-^3。