Analysis of average capacity for free-space optical links with pointing errors over gamma-gamma turbulence channels

<正>A novel closed-form expression for average capacity is derived for free-space optical(FSO) links over Gamma-Gamma turbulence channels by considering the effect of misalignment(pointing errors).The simulation results show that the average capacity of the FSO links can be analyzed with the effects of atmospheric turbulence condition,beam width,detector size,jitter variable,and transmitted optical power. Meanwhile,the results are further provided to verify the accuracy of our mathematical analysis.This work is useful for the FSO designer.     

不同成分比例CIGS薄膜及太阳电池的快速退火

研究了110~180 ℃(2 min)下的快速热退火对Cu(In,Ga)Se2(CIGS)薄膜特性及CIGS太阳电池性能的影响.结果表明:对于不同成分比例的CIGS(正常、富Cu、高Ga)电池来说,150 ℃,2 min的快速退火最利于电池性能及二极管特性的增加.其中,退火对富Cu电池的开路电压Voc改善最大,这是因为快速热退火对消除部分CIGS薄膜中的CuSex有积极作用,从薄膜的电阻率有少量提高,器件的短路电流Jsc有少量下降可以得到验证;而对于高Ga电池来说,填充因子FF的改善最大,这是因为高Ga样品的缺陷较多,退火会消除薄膜内部的部分缺陷,从而薄膜的迁移率及Jsc都有所提高,使得FF有较大的增加.     

Synthesis,Structure and Biological Activity of Zn(II) Complex with Tris(benzimidazol-2-yl-methyl)amine Ligand

Introduction Since the structures of superoxide dismutase (SOD) which appears to play an important role in both the animal and plant kingdoms to eliminate ·2O- and pro-tect living organisms from toxicity of ·2O- 1, exhibit that most of the coordinated atoms around metal ions are from imidazole groups of histidines which are the primary ligands in distorted coordination geometry2-4 in SOD, an important step should be designed to synthe-size the model compounds of SOD in which ligands shou…     

Composition-induced structural modifications in the quaternary CuIn1-xGaxSe2 thin films： bond properties versus Ga content

In this paper the dependence of structural properties of the quaternary CuIn1-xGaxSe2 films with tetragonal structure on the Ga content has been systematically investigated by Raman scattering and x-ray diffraction spectra. The shift of the dominant A1 mode, unlike the lattice constants, does not follow the linear Vegard law with increasing Ga content x, whereas exhibits approximately polynomial change from 174 cm^-1 for CuInSe2 to 185 cm^-1 for CuGaSe2. Such behaviour should be indicative of presence of the asymmetric distribution of Ga and In on a microscopic scale in the films, due to Ga addition. The changes in the tetragonal distortion η lead to a significant variation in the anion displacement parameter U, which should be responsible for the evolution of bond parameters and resultant Raman bands with x.     

二苯并咪唑丙烷高氯酸盐的晶体结构和量子化学计算

合成了二齿配体二苯并咪唑丙烷(tbz), 对该配体进行了元素分析、紫外和红外表征;采用X-射线衍射方法测定了该配体高氯酸盐的晶体结构, 晶体学参数如下: C17H17N4O4Cl, Mr = 376.80, a = 0.8486(3), b = 1.3766(4), c = 1.4893(4) nm, b = 103.153(6), V = 1.6940(11) nm3, Dc = 1.477 g/cm3, Z = 4, F(000) =784, m = 0.258 mm-1,空间群为P21/n。文章讨论了二苯并咪唑丙烷(tbz)、质子化二苯并咪唑丙烷及配体tbz在配合物中的构象变化, 运用G98程序对二苯并咪唑丙烷(tbz)及其质子化的二苯并咪唑丙烷分别进行了量子化学计算。     

Thickness optimization of Mo films for Cu（InGa）Se2 solar cell applications

Mo thin films are deposited on soda lime glass (SLG) substrates using DC magnetron sputtering. The Mo film thicknesses are varied from 0.08 μm to 1.5 μm to gain a better understanding of the growth process of the film. The residual stresses and the structural properties of these films are investigated, with attention paid particularly to the film thickness dependence of these properties. Residual stress decreases and yields a typical tensile-to-compressive stress transition with the increase of film thickness at the first stages of film growth. The stress tends to be stable with the further increase of film thickness. Using the Mo film with an optimum thickness of 1 μm as the back contact, the Cu(InGa)Se2 solar cell can reach a conversion efficiency of 13.15%.     

Cu元素对Cu(In,Ga)Se_2薄膜及太阳电池的影响

Cu元素成分对Cu(In,Ga)Se2(简称CIGS)薄膜材料的电学性质及其电池器件性能有很重要的影响.本文利用蒸发法制备了贫Cu和富Cu的CIGS吸收层(0.7Cu/(Ga+In)1.15)及相应的电池器件.扫描电镜和Hall测试发现,富Cu材料的结构特性(晶粒大、结晶状态好)和电学特性(电阻率低、迁移率高等)优于贫Cu材料,而性能测试表明贫Cu器件的效率优于富Cu器件.变温性能测试分析表明,贫Cu器件的主要复合路径是体复合,激活能与CIGS禁带宽度相当;富Cu器件的主要复合路径是界面复合,其激活能远小于CIGS禁带宽度,这大大降低了开路电压Voc,从而降低了电池效率.最后利用蒸发三步法制备了体材料稍富Cu表面贫Cu的CIGS吸收层,降低了短路电流和开路电压的损失,获得了超过15%的电池效率.     

典型阴离子杂质对KDP晶体电导特性的影响

针对KDP晶体生长过程中常出现的SO2-4,NO-3和Cl-杂质,采用传统法和快速法掺杂生长了一系列KDP晶体,研究了不同阴离子杂质掺杂对KDP晶体X和Z向的电导率的影响.结果表明,X向的电导率比Z向电导率高;未掺杂时,快速生长的KDP晶体比传统法生长的KDP晶体具有更高的电导率; SO2-4的掺杂增大了晶体在两个方向的电导率,且随着掺杂浓度的增加,晶体的电导率也相应增大;NO-3和Cl-对KDP晶体的电导率影响不大.分析认为,快速生长的KDP晶体具有更高的缺陷浓度,从而增大了晶体的电导率;SO2-4具有与PO3-4结构的相似性,从而能够取代部分PO3-4进入晶格,从而产生H+空位.H+空位的定向移动能增大晶体的电导率.而NO-3和Cl-与PO3-4结构差异较大,很难取代进入PO3-4晶格,因此NO-3和Cl-对KDP晶体的电导率影响不大.     

大尺寸KDP晶体切削开裂效应数值模拟分析研究

大尺寸KDP(KH2PO4)晶体在切割过程中容易出现开裂现象,为了研究大尺寸KDP晶体切割过程中开裂机制并提出合理切割方案,本文对大尺寸KDP晶体切削效应进行了研究.大尺寸KDP晶体切削过程中刀片与晶体之间的接触应力和切割引起的热应力是晶体切削过程中主要致裂因素,因此本文采用有限元计算方法对KDP晶体切削过程进行热力耦合数值仿真模拟.结果表明切割过程中KDP晶体与刀片之间的压力应小于4.1 MPa,切口处温差应控制在4.2℃之内,同时本文还得到了切削过程可控参数(车床推进力和刀片的线速度)的安全取值范围,该范围的提出对KDP晶体的切割技术具有十分重要的意义.     

退火条件对KDP晶体光学质量的影响研究

本文在不同退火温度和时间下对KDP晶体进行退火实验,并对其光学质量进行了测试和分析.实验表明:合适的退火条件可以增加晶体的透过率、提高光学均匀性、减少散射颗粒,其中160℃为KDP晶体最佳退火温度.在相同的退火温度下,延长退火时间能够更好地提高晶体的光学均匀性和结构完整性.在160℃下退火48h能够使晶体的光损伤阈值提高28;,退火240h能够提高40;以上.