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采用热重(TG-DTA)、定压比热(Cp)和原位高温红外反射光谱等热分析手段研究了四方相KDP晶体室温至260℃之间的高温热行为.实验发现:KDP晶体在183℃附近并未发生四方相到单斜相的相变或发生脱水反应;且晶体于207 ~ 210℃左右开始分解,随温度上升,分解过程分为三个阶段.第一个分解阶段出现P2O72-基团的吸收峰,意味着第一阶段的分解朝着K4P2O7的方向进行;第二阶段是第一阶段产生的中间态产物继续分解的过程;第三个分解阶段为前两个过程的继续分解,最终KDP完全分解为KPO3.通过Kissinger法,根据热重数据计算了KDP在260℃前两个明显的分解过程的动力学参数,其热脱水活化能分别为101.7 J·mol-1和112.4 J·mol-1. 相似文献
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采用Perkin Elmer公司的Diamond TMA热机械分析仪对KDP/DKDP晶体在25~100℃范围内的平均线性热膨胀系数进行了研究.得到KDP/DKDP晶体x切向、z切向、Ⅰ类切向和Ⅱ类切向的平均线性热膨胀系数,分别为:KDP(2.454×10-5/℃、4.168×10-5/℃、3.465×10-5/℃和2.884×10-5/℃),DKDP(2.602×10-5/℃、4.284×10-5/℃、3.568×10-5/℃和3.052×10-5/℃).另外,实验结果表明大尺寸KDP/DKDP晶体不同部位热膨胀系数存在不均匀性. 相似文献
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采用油包水(W/O)的微乳液体系制备了粒度为20~100 nm的α Fe。对纳米Fe进行表面有机改性后分散到苯乙烯(St)单体中,得到分散均匀的Fe/St分散体系,用本体聚合的方法制备了纳米Fe/PS复合材料。利用XRD,TEM,FTIR,SEM及TG DSC分别研究了所得纳米Fe的性能、复合材料的结构、纳米Fe在PS中的分散情况以及掺杂量对纳米Fe/PS复合材料的热力学行为的影响。研究结果表明:增加纳米α-Fe的掺杂量能提高PS的降解率,降低降解温度,增大热分解的焓变。 相似文献
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In this paper,potassium dihydrogen phosphate(KDP) crystals were grown in the presence of a series of silicate(SiO32-) impurity concentrations via conventional temperature cooling and rapid growth methods,respectively.It revealed that the SiO32-impurity could lead to the decrease of transmittance at the region of ultraviolet band for pyramidal sectors and slightly increased the transmittance for prismatic sectors.SiO32-could enter into the crystal lattice and create lattice defects,which consequently increased the density of light scatter.The decrease of laser damage threshold was attributed to the lattice defects and the redundant electrons brought by the replacement of SiO32-at the PO43-position. 相似文献
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KDP crystals doped with Chicago Sky Blue 6B(CSB-6B) were grown by traditional lowering temperature method.The optical properties and structural perfection of KDP crystals were investigated by transmittance spectra and high-resolution X-ray diffraction,respectively.The results indicate that CSB-6B tends to be incorporated into the pyramidal sector of KDP crystals(PyS-KDP) and lead to inclusions parallel to(101) face.Additionally,the transmittance of as-grown KDP crystals decreases as the amount of CSB-6B increases.Moreover,the rocking curves of PyS-KDP suggest that CSB-6B can deteriorate the structural perfection of PyS-KDP. 相似文献
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本文评述近年来了KDP晶体研究的重要进展,特别是不同种类的杂质对KDP晶体生长的影响及内在机理;综述了杂质对KDP晶体光学性能和力学性能的影响。 相似文献