关于提高傅里叶变换轮廓术测量精度的研究

针对傅里叶变换轮廓术在实际测量中容易受到光学成像系统和计算方法的影响而使得测量结果不精确的现象,提出基于最小二乘法的条纹图像预处理技术,并讨论了滤波器的设计、相位展开的方法及系统标定模型对测量结果的影响。实验表明,改进后的方法其测量误差在2%以内。     

基于DCT系数大小关系的自适应JPEG隐写

JPEG图像是最流行的隐写载体之一,但隐写分析的最新进展表明,如何设计安全的JPEG隐写算法仍是一个困难的问题.本文提出了一种新的JPEG自适应隐写方法.自适应隐写难点在于设计失真函数合理反应修改量化DCT系数造成的嵌入失真.由于量化DCT系数绝对值的大小能够反应JPEG图像主要统计特性,本文根据DCT系数大小关系设计失真函数,结合STC（Syndrome Trellis Codes）编码,分别给出了使用nsF5修改方式的单层嵌入方法以及使用加减一修改方式的双层嵌入方法.实验表明,本文单层嵌入方法比nsF5安全性高,双层嵌入方法比nsF5以及Filler’s Method抵抗多种检测的能力更强.     

三维轮廓扫描法测量透镜曲率半径的实验研究

三维轮廓扫描方法可通过连续扫描透镜表面三维空间形貌,拟合得到其曲率半径值。该方法具有测量精度高、可任意选定测量区域、测量力微弱、对光学表面划伤可忽略等优点。通过实验,研究了三维轮廓扫描法测量透镜曲率半径的精度,并分析了测量区域大小、扫描间距等因素对测量精度的影响。实验结果表明,该方法测量凸、凹球面透镜的曲率半径的相对重复性可达到110-6。     

光谱线型的遗传学算法模拟

采用遗传算法模拟了D_α 的光谱轮廓, 模拟曲线与实验中观察到的轮廓符合得非常好。分析模拟的结果表明, 在HL- 1M 装置边缘等离子体中, 存在一种H 粒子群和三种D 粒子群, 它们有各自的温度和粒子数比例。     

DKDP晶体的柱面形貌与缺陷分析

采用原子力显微镜观测全方位生长的DKDP晶体的{100}面形貌,发现有螺旋位错,由此推断DKDP晶体{100}面以螺旋位错机制生长;利用同步辐射X射线白光形貌术观测了DKDP晶体缺陷,探讨了不同生长条件及生长阶段对晶体完整性的影响.     

Nd:LuVO4晶体缺陷的研究

采用提拉法生长的Nd:LuVO4晶体是一种适合二极管泵浦的新型激光晶体,运用化学腐蚀结合光学显微术和同步辐射白光X射线形貌术对Nd:LuVO4晶体缺陷进行观察,结果表明:晶体的主要缺陷为位错和小角晶界.利用高分辨X射线衍射仪进一步验证了这一结果.并初步讨论了缺陷形成的原因.     

基于视频的精确放疗摆位系统研究

重点介绍了中国科学院等离子体物理研究所“精确放射治疗系统”课题组在基于视频的摆位方法领域的最新研究成果,如基于双目视觉的摆位系统、基于轮廓匹配的位置测量系统和呼吸门控系统。简要介绍了这些方法的原理、应用场合及应用前景。This paper introduces the newest research production on patient positioning method in accurate radiotherapy brought by Accurate Radiotherapy Treating System （ARTS） research team of Institute of Plasma Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, such as the positioning system based on binocular vision, the position-measuring system based on contour matching and the breath gate controlling system for positioning. Their basic principle, the application occasion and the prospects are briefly depicted.     

A digital filtering scheme for SQUID based magnetocardiography

Considering the properties of slow change and quasi-periodicity of magnetocardiography (MCG) signal, we use an integrated technique of adaptive and low-pass filtering in dealing with two-channel MCG data measured by high $T_{\rm c}$ SQUIDs. The adaptive filter in the time domain is based on a noise feedback normalized least-mean-square (NLMS) algorithm, and the low-pass filter with a cutoff at 100Hz in the frequency domain characterized by Gaussian functions is combined with a notch at the power line frequency. In this way, both relevant and irrelevant noises in original MCG data are largely eliminated. The method may also be useful for other slowly varying quasi-periodical signals.     

Tomographic analysis of the central magnetohydrodynamic oscillations on the HT-7 tokamak

Multi-channel soft x-ray (SX) detectors are applied to generate images of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) oscillation on the HT-7 tokamak, and the data from SX cameras are analysed by using the Fourier--Bessel harmonic reconstruction method and the singular value decomposition. The image reconstruction of SX emissivity is obtained on the assumption of plasma rigid rotation. One of the important phenomena in the HT-7 discharge is the transition from the sawtooth oscillations to the MHD oscillations when the plasma density grows higher. The MHD structure observed in the SX tomography is featured as follows: the magnetic surface of MHD structure is made up of the crescent-shaped ``hot core' and the circular ``cold bubble'. The structure of the magnetic surface is relatively stable. It rotates in the direction of the electron diamagnetic drift at a frequency being the oscillation frequency of the MHD oscillations.     

同步辐射单色光形貌术观察6H-SiC单晶中的微管缺陷

采用同步辐射单色光形貌术观察了6H-SiC单晶中的微管缺陷,发现晶片中Burgers矢量为1c的螺位错具有较高的密度.此外,还观察到对应较大Burgers矢量的微管.基于微管附近的应变场,并根据衍射几何,模拟计算了一系列具有不同Burgers矢量的微管在形貌像中的直径,计算结果与实验观察符合较好.