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1.
Tomographic analysis of the central magnetohydrodynamic oscillations on the HT-7 tokamak 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Multi-channel soft x-ray (SX) detectors are applied to generate images of
magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) oscillation on the HT-7 tokamak, and the data
from SX cameras are analysed by using the
Fourier--Bessel harmonic reconstruction method and the singular value
decomposition. The image
reconstruction of SX emissivity is obtained on the assumption of plasma
rigid rotation. One of the important phenomena in the HT-7 discharge is the
transition from the sawtooth oscillations to the MHD oscillations when the
plasma density grows higher. The MHD structure
observed in the SX tomography is featured as follows: the magnetic surface of MHD
structure is made up of the crescent-shaped ``hot core' and the circular
``cold bubble'. The structure of the magnetic surface is relatively stable.
It rotates in the direction of the electron diamagnetic drift at a
frequency being the oscillation frequency of the MHD oscillations. 相似文献
2.
Ohmic Radio-Frequency Synergy Current Drive and Transformer Recharging Experiments in the HT-7 Tokamak 下载免费PDF全文
Lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) experiments for investigating the interaction between lower hybrid (LH) wave and residual dc electric field were performed in extensive plasma parameter ranges in the HT-7 superconducting tokamak. The experimental results are well fitted to the Karney-Fisch theory on the efficiency of LH waves energy converted to poloidal magnetic field energy. The fraction of absorbed LH power is about 0.75 for the HT-7 machine, and the upshift of the LH-wave parallel refraction index during LHCD experiments have been derived by the optimizing fitting parameters. The LH wave is also used for the transformer recharging when the plasma current is maintained unchanged. The highest efficiency about 7% has been achieved in HT-7 machine. 相似文献
3.
By applying ion Bernstein wave (IBW) heating into the lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) plasma, improved confinements have been obtained in the HT-7 tokamak. The central electron temperature was doubled and the storage energy was increased significantly. The core electron density and temperature were broadened and ther profiles near the edge were steepened. A transport barrier has been formed in the vicinity of the limlter radial location. An enhanced shear in poloidal phase velocity was found in the same region with reduction of the fluctuation levels and the coherences between fluctuations. The results suggest that the improved confinement in the IBW and LHCD plasma is at least partially due to the modification of shear in poloidal velocity and then the suppression of fluctuations and fluctuation induced fluxes via de-correlation effect. 相似文献
4.
Study of sawtooth oscillations on the HT-7 tokamak using 2D tomography of soft x-ray signal 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
It is the first time so far as we know that two arrays of multi-channel soft x-ray detectors are used to generate twodimensional (2D) images of sawtooth oscillation on the HT-7 tokamak using the Fourier-Bessel harmonic reconstruction method, and using the singular value decomposition to analyse the data from soft x-ray cameras. By these two arrays, 2D image reconstruction of soft x-ray emissivity can be obtained without assumption of plasma rigid rotation. Tomographic reconstruction of the m=1 mode structure is obtained during the precursor oscillation of the sawtooth crash. The crescent-shaped mode structure appearing on the contour map of the soft x-ray emissivity is consistent with the quasiinterchange mode. The characteristics of the m=1/n=1 mode structure observed in the soft x-ray tomography are as follows: the magnetic surface is made up of the crescent-shaped “hot core” and the circular “cold bubble”. The structure of the magnetic surface rotates in the direction of the electron diamagnetic drift and the rotation frequency is the oscillation frequency of soft x-ray signals. 相似文献
5.
Slide-away discharges are achieved by decreasing the plasma density or ramping down the plasma current in runaway discharges in the HT-7 tokamak. In the case of plasma current ramp down, the ratio of the electron plasma frequency to the electron cyclotron frequency is higher than in the stationary pulses when the discharge goes into a slide-away regime. The instability regime is characterized by relaxations in the electron cyclotron emission due to relativistic anomalous Doppler effect which transfers energy from parallel to perpendicular motion. The triggering of relativistic anomalous Doppler effect at higher density by ramping down of plasma current may provide a alternative runaway energy control scenario. 相似文献
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8.
利用硬X射线诊断监测逃逸电子,研究了HT-7装置放电初始阶段不同等离子体初始密度对逃逸电子产生过程的影响。实验结果表明,提高等离子体初始密度能有效地抑制逃逸电子的产生。 相似文献
9.
利用硬X射线诊断监测逃逸电子,研究了HT-7装置放电初始阶段不同等离子体初始密度对逃逸电子产生过程的影响。实验结果表明,提高等离子体初始密度能有效地抑制逃逸电子的产生。 相似文献
10.
Experimental characteristics of a lower hybrid wave multi-junction coupler in the HT-7 tokamak 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
A phase-controlled lower hybrid wave (LHW) multi-junction (MJ) coupler
(3(rows)×(columns)× (subwaveguides)) has been developed in the
HT-7 tokamak. Simulations show that it is more effective for driving plasma current
than an ordinary phase-controlled LHW antenna (3(rows)×12(columns))
(traditional coupler). The plasma--wave coupling experiments show that the
reflection coefficient (RC) is below 10%, implying that the MJ grill can launch
the wave into the plasma effectively. The effect of power spectrum launched by the
MJ coupler on RC indicates that an optimal condition is requisite for a better
coupling in the lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) experiments. Studies indicate that
the drive efficiency of the MJ antenna is higher than that of the traditional one,
which is mainly ascribed to the discrepancy in impurity concentration, plasma
temperature, and spectrum directivity. An improved confinement with an electron
internal transport barrier is obtained by LHCD. The analysis shows that the
modified negative (low) magnetic shear and the change of radial electric field
profile due to LHCD are possible factors responsible for the eITB formation. 相似文献