Tomographic analysis of the central magnetohydrodynamic oscillations on the HT-7 tokamak

Multi-channel soft x-ray (SX) detectors are applied to generate images of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) oscillation on the HT-7 tokamak, and the data from SX cameras are analysed by using the Fourier--Bessel harmonic reconstruction method and the singular value decomposition. The image reconstruction of SX emissivity is obtained on the assumption of plasma rigid rotation. One of the important phenomena in the HT-7 discharge is the transition from the sawtooth oscillations to the MHD oscillations when the plasma density grows higher. The MHD structure observed in the SX tomography is featured as follows: the magnetic surface of MHD structure is made up of the crescent-shaped ``hot core' and the circular ``cold bubble'. The structure of the magnetic surface is relatively stable. It rotates in the direction of the electron diamagnetic drift at a frequency being the oscillation frequency of the MHD oscillations.     

Study of sawtooth oscillations on the HT-7 tokamak using 2D tomography of soft x-ray signal

It is the first time so far as we know that two arrays of multi-channel soft x-ray detectors are used to generate twodimensional （2D） images of sawtooth oscillation on the HT-7 tokamak using the Fourier-Bessel harmonic reconstruction method, and using the singular value decomposition to analyse the data from soft x-ray cameras. By these two arrays, 2D image reconstruction of soft x-ray emissivity can be obtained without assumption of plasma rigid rotation. Tomographic reconstruction of the m=1 mode structure is obtained during the precursor oscillation of the sawtooth crash. The crescent-shaped mode structure appearing on the contour map of the soft x-ray emissivity is consistent with the quasiinterchange mode. The characteristics of the m=1/n=1 mode structure observed in the soft x-ray tomography are as follows： the magnetic surface is made up of the crescent-shaped “hot core” and the circular “cold bubble”. The structure of the magnetic surface rotates in the direction of the electron diamagnetic drift and the rotation frequency is the oscillation frequency of soft x-ray signals.     

双环戊二烯反应注塑

作为一种新型工程材料,近年来聚双环戊二烯(polydicyclopentadiene, PDCPD)的研究备受关注。PDCPD多采用反应注塑成型工艺,需要在反应前有足够的储存稳定期以保证物料的混合和注模。本文介绍了不同催化体系的优缺点,着重阐述了极具应用前景的新兴Grubbs潜伏型催化剂最新进展,包括热触发型、化学触发型和光触发型等,并对其结构、性能及反应机理进行了详细分析。同时,围绕配体结构对催化特性的影响,对如何提高催化剂的潜伏性且保持其催化活性进行了对比和剖析。其中,螯合结构和O、S、N等杂原子基团的引入,提高了催化剂的潜伏性,但催化活性会有一定程度的下降。此外,还评述了聚双环戊二烯改性方面的相关研究,并对聚双环戊二烯产业发展的趋势进行了展望。