Study of sawtooth oscillations on the HT-7 tokamak using 2D tomography of soft x-ray signal

It is the first time so far as we know that two arrays of multi-channel soft x-ray detectors are used to generate twodimensional （2D） images of sawtooth oscillation on the HT-7 tokamak using the Fourier-Bessel harmonic reconstruction method, and using the singular value decomposition to analyse the data from soft x-ray cameras. By these two arrays, 2D image reconstruction of soft x-ray emissivity can be obtained without assumption of plasma rigid rotation. Tomographic reconstruction of the m=1 mode structure is obtained during the precursor oscillation of the sawtooth crash. The crescent-shaped mode structure appearing on the contour map of the soft x-ray emissivity is consistent with the quasiinterchange mode. The characteristics of the m=1/n=1 mode structure observed in the soft x-ray tomography are as follows： the magnetic surface is made up of the crescent-shaped “hot core” and the circular “cold bubble”. The structure of the magnetic surface rotates in the direction of the electron diamagnetic drift and the rotation frequency is the oscillation frequency of soft x-ray signals.     

EAST 装置固有杂质驱动蛇形振荡行为研究

利用多阵列高时空分辨的软X 射线阵列成像系统对EAST 芯部固有杂质驱动的蛇形振荡进行时间动态演化和空间结构反演研究,研究了实验上发现的两种时空行为明显不同的两类蛇形振荡,一类具有字母V 或W形状的动态频谱,空间上为理想近圆状热芯结构;另外一类蛇形振荡和锯齿崩塌共存,振荡的频谱呈现手掌状,空间上为很大的电阻性月牙形磁岛结构。结果表明,锯齿共存的蛇形振荡的饱和径向扰动位移通常比无锯齿的蛇形振荡大,并且会触发边界的新经典撕裂模。     

Tomographic analysis of the central magnetohydrodynamic oscillations on the HT-7 tokamak

Multi-channel soft x-ray (SX) detectors are applied to generate images of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) oscillation on the HT-7 tokamak, and the data from SX cameras are analysed by using the Fourier--Bessel harmonic reconstruction method and the singular value decomposition. The image reconstruction of SX emissivity is obtained on the assumption of plasma rigid rotation. One of the important phenomena in the HT-7 discharge is the transition from the sawtooth oscillations to the MHD oscillations when the plasma density grows higher. The MHD structure observed in the SX tomography is featured as follows: the magnetic surface of MHD structure is made up of the crescent-shaped ``hot core' and the circular ``cold bubble'. The structure of the magnetic surface is relatively stable. It rotates in the direction of the electron diamagnetic drift at a frequency being the oscillation frequency of the MHD oscillations.     

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利用多阵列高时空分辨的软X射线阵列成像系统对EAST芯部固有杂质驱动的蛇形振荡进行时间动态演化和空间结构反演研究,研究了实验上发现的两种时空行为明显不同的两类蛇形振荡,一类具有字母V或W形状的动态频谱,空间上为理想近圆状热芯结构;另外一类蛇形振荡和锯齿崩塌共存,振荡的频谱呈现手掌状,空间上为很大的电阻性月牙形磁岛结构。结果表明,锯齿共存的蛇形振荡的饱和径向扰动位移通常比无锯齿的蛇形振荡大,并且会触发边界的新经典撕裂模。     

基于直线加权平均的平均值法、逐差法和最小二乘法的等效假设研究

从等间距线性数据所确定的直线出发,对算术平均值法、逐差法和最小二乘法的基本假设进行了研究。针对计算等间距线性数据最佳斜率的3种不同方法,基于直线加权平均研究了每条可能直线的权重。界定了3种不同类型的线性数据:在最小间隔等权的线性数据中,经算术平均值法计算的斜率,标准误差最小;在点等权的线性数据中,通过最小二乘法所得到的斜率,标准误差最小;最后,从不等精度的假设出发,定量给出了逐差法最优的条件:测量数据的标准误差由两端向中间区域以1/2次方的速率衰减。     

估算线筒式介质阻挡放电场强和电子平均动能的方法

利用静电场模型对线筒式介质阻挡放电电场强度进行了计算,并对电子平均动能进行了估算。通过对单双介质阻挡放电(DBD)的对比,发现在相同的放电条件下,双介质DBD产生的电场强度和电子平均动能比单介质DBD的要大。这就很好地解释了在相同的放电参数下,甲苯的降解效率在双介质DBD中要比单介质DBD中大。     

通过软X射线信号研究芯部等离子体的结构

介绍了如何从软X射线原始信号上分析等离子体芯部磁场结构的方法. 在HT-7托卡马克上,通过分析一炮典型的放电数据,直接从软X射线原始信号上分析了磁岛的位置和旋转方向. 通过软X射线图像反演的结果和Mirnov信号上观察到的m=2模的走向验证了磁岛旋转的方向和位置. 关键词： 软X射线 MHD不稳定性 磁岛     

小波变换在HT-7 Tokamak磁流体动力学振荡动态频谱分析中的应用

将Gauss复小波变换方法成功地应用于HT-7Tokamak磁流体动力学振荡动态频谱分析中.研究结果表明,这种方法具有较好的时间分辨率和空间分辨率,比较适用做动态频谱分析.对典型放电数据的分析结果表明, m=1模的振荡频率与等离子体压强梯度有着密切的关系.