Detour phase Talbot array illuminator

In this Letter, we propose a simple and effective approach for transforming a conventional Talbot array illuminator(TAI) with multilevel phase steps into a binary-phase TAI(BP-TAI) through detour phase encoding. The BP-TAI is a binary(0 π) phase-only diffractive optical element, which can be utilized to generate a large-scale focal spots array with a high compression ratio. As an example, we design a square BP-TAI with the fraction parameter β = 15 for achieving a square multifocal lattice with a high compression ratio β~2.Theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that the detour phase encoding is efficient for designing the BP-TAI, especially with the high compression ratio. Such results may be exploited in practical large-scale optical trapping and X-ray imaging.     

Offner型成像光谱仪波长使用范围和光谱分辨率研究

研究了Offner型成像光谱仪消像差结构的参量和性能.用几何法推导出Offner型成像光谱仪的波长使用范围、系统线色散以及光谱分辨率的计算公式;在理想像差条件下,分析了Offner型成像光谱仪光谱分辨率与入射狭缝的宽度、凸面光栅分辨率和探测器像元尺寸各个因素之间的关系;探讨了提高光谱分辨率采用的方法和技术,解决了光谱仪的各个参量和光谱分辨率之间的矛盾.研究表明:当系统像差很小可忽略时,通过减小狭缝宽度,有利于提高光谱分辨率;Offner型成像光谱仪的分辨率由入射狭缝宽度、光栅和CCD像元尺寸三者中分辨本领最低的参量确定.     

基于权重函数优化的渐进多焦点镜片设计

探究渐进多焦点镜片间接法设计中权重函数和平均曲率分布对镜片光焦度和像散的影响。设计了两组权重函数分布以及平均曲率分布,提出了根据符合度矩阵重置镜片权重分布的优化方法。在相同参数下计算出5组具有不同权重函数和平均曲率分布的渐进多焦点自由曲面面型。对镜片进行加工和评价测量,实验结果表明：权重函数的形状、面积以及权重值的不同,可对镜片光学性能带来不同方面的优化,且权重函数和平均曲率分布共同影响镜片的光焦度和像散分布。     

全彩色碳量子点的制备及其在WLED上的应用

荧光碳量子点是一种新型的、有前途的光致发光纳米材料。由于其多样的理化性质和独特的光学特性,低成本、生态友好、丰富的功能基团等优势,在生物成像、光电器件、光催化、离子检测、靶向药物输运等领域有广阔的应用前景。发光二极管(LED)多年来一直是学术研究的热点,广泛应用于液晶显示、全彩显示和日常照明设备中。许多荧光材料已经被应用于LED的研制;纳米荧光碳量子点因其具有荧光发射波长可调、发光性能稳定、环境友好、原材料丰富、成本低廉等优点在光电器件方面有着极大的应用前景。但目前碳量子点的可控制备依然是个挑战,大多数碳量子点的荧光发射波长主要集中在蓝、绿光波段,且量子产率偏低,限制了碳量子点在该领域的发展。因此,合成覆盖全光谱的荧光碳量子点并简单分析其发光机理可以极大地推动碳量子点在白光LED领域的应用。以柠檬酸三胺为前驱体,以多种低毒、廉价的酸试剂为修饰剂,采用一步溶剂热法成功制备了全色荧光碳量子点,并用荧光光谱仪、透射电镜、 X射线衍射仪、拉曼光谱仪、 X射线光电子能谱仪、紫外-可见分光光度计及傅里叶变换红外光谱仪对制备的碳量子点进行了表征分析。结果表明,所制备的碳量子点尺寸均匀,分散性好,发射...     

近代化学巨匠:尤斯图斯?冯?李比希

尤斯图斯?冯?李比希是近代化学史上最杰出的化学家之一。李比希的人生经历中蕴含着许多教学元素,如教育报国,创新改革化学教育模式;不畏艰难,开拓学科新领域;开放创新,创建基于大学的自然科学学派;辩证唯物,坚持真理的科学态度;学以致用,联系实际的实践精神等值得我们深入分析,并将其精华在新时代的教学育人和学科建设中实践应用。     

在线固相萃取/高效液相色谱法快速测定双黄连口服液及其胶囊中绿原酸与连翘苷的含量

建立了在线样品前处理/HPLC测定双黄连口服液中连翘苷和绿原酸含量的方法。右泵为在线纯化泵,采用Acclaim Polar AdvantageⅡC18(4.6 mm×50 mm×3μm)为在线一维净化柱,以甲醇-1%醋酸-水为流动相;左泵为分析泵,采用Acclaim C18(4.6 mm×150 mm×5μm)为二维分析柱,以乙腈-1%醋酸-水为流动相,柱温30℃,流速1.0 mL/min;UV检测波长为278 nm。绿原酸和连翘苷的相关系数分别为0.999 5、0.999 7,口服液中连翘苷与绿原酸的平均回收率分别为100%和99%。方法快速、简便,专属性、重现性好,测定结果与药典方法基本一致。     

Ghost imaging-based optical cryptosystem for multiple images using integral property of the Fourier transform

A novel ghost imaging-based optical cryptosystem for multiple images using the integral property of the Fourier transform is proposed. Different from other multiple-image encryption schemes, we mainly construct the modulation patterns related to the plaintext images to realize the encrypted transmission of multiple images. In encryption process, the first image is encrypted by the ghost imaging encryption scheme, and the intensity sequence obtained by the bucket detector is used as the ciphertext. Then modulation patterns of other images are constructed by using the integral property of the Fourier transform and used as the keys. Finally, the ciphertext and keys are transmitted to the receiver to complete the encryption process. During decryption, the receiver uses different keys to decrypt the ciphertext and gets different plaintext images, and decrypted images have no image aliasing problem. Experiments and simulations verify the feasibility, security, and robustness of the proposed scheme. This scheme has high scalability and broad application prospect, which provides a new idea for optical information encryption.     

微纳光学在LED芯片中应用研究的综述

LED以其高效节能、体积小、寿命长等优点被认为是最有可能进入普通照明领域的一种新型固态光源,但LED芯片的光提取效率仍较低。综述了LED外延片表面的各种基于微纳光学结构的加工技术,如通过在LED芯片表面上加工粗糙微结构、LED芯片表面双层微结构、二维光子晶体结构、双光栅结构等。介绍了通过各种加工技术对LED芯片微纳光学结构的加工提高了芯片的外量子效率,从而提高了LED的出光效率。     

基于PVA/Fe_(3)O_(4)水凝胶的锥形光纤磁传感EI北大核心CSCD

为了研究磁性水凝胶的磁致折射率变化及其在磁致光传感领域的应用,通过共混法制备了聚乙烯醇/四氧化三铁(PVA/Fe_(3)O_(4))磁性水凝胶,并基于光纤端面反射法测试了该磁性水凝胶在不同外加磁场下的折射率变化,测得其磁致光折射率变化规律。在此基础上设计了磁性水凝胶锥形光纤传感结构。实验表明,在环境温度22℃,磁粒子浓度2.1%时,6.4~22.6 mT范围内基于磁性水凝胶的光纤磁场传感元件波长偏移灵敏度为86.42 pm/mT;磁粒子浓度2.9%时,5.5~30 mT范围内该传感元件波长偏移灵敏度为51.42 pm/mT。该类磁性水凝胶在光纤磁传感测量方面具有良好的应用价值。     

Study on absorbance and laser damage threshold of HfO2 films prepared by ion-assisted reaction deposition

Using a new kind of EH1000 ion source, hafnium dioxide (HfO2) films are deposited with different deposition techniques and different conditions. The absorbance and the laser damage threshold of these films have been measured and studied. By comparing these characteristics, one can conclude that under right conditions, such as high partial pressure of oxygen and right kind of ion source, the ion-assisted reaction deposition can prepare HfO2 films with higher laser induced damage threshold.