Surface relief resonant Brewster filters with multiple channels

In this paper, a new type of resonant Brewster filters （RBF） with surface relief structure for the multiple channels is first presented by using the rigorous coupled-wave analysis and the S-matrix method. By tuning the depth of homogeneous layer which is under the surface relief structure, the multiple channels phenomenon is obtained. Long range, extremely low sidebands and multiple channels are found when the RBF with surface relief structure is illuminated with Transverse Magnetic incident polarization light near the Brewster angle calculated with the effective media theory of sub wavelength grating. Moreover, the wavelengths of RBF with surface relief structure can be easily shifted by changing the depth of homogeneous layer while its optical properties such as low sideband reflection and narrow band are not spoiled when the depth is changed. Furthermore, the variation of the grating thickness does not effectively change the resonant wavelength of RBF, but have a remarkable effect on its line width, which is very useful for designing such filters with different line widths at desired wavelength.     

光谱编码成像系统的数据压缩技术

利用时间拉伸显微成像系统观察并记录非重复动态随机现象,在其超高成像速度和高空间分辨率下必定会产生大量的数据。一种基于差分检测和游程编码的数据压缩方法,可以有效地解决时间拉伸成像系统的数据存储问题。差分检测可以消除连续相同的信号,只检测出相邻信号的差异,从而提高游程编码算法的有效性。实验中,采用扫描频率为77.76 MHz的时间拉伸显微成像对分辨率板、人红细胞和人乳腺癌细胞线性扫描成像。实验结果表明,数据压缩比可以达到8.47,对比分析发现经过差分检测方法可以获得更高的压缩比。另外,通过计算重建后的图像与原图的结构相似性(SSIM)值发现,经过数据压缩后高质量的图像可以被重建。     

基于光时分复用技术的高速成像系统北大核心CSCD

提出了一种基于光时分复用技术的高速成像系统。飞秒激光器中心波长1557nm,脉冲宽度90fs,对USAF-1951分辨率板线性扫描成像,扫描频率为38.88 MHz。在连续时间序列编码放大显微成像技术的基础上,运用光时分复用技术,复制光脉冲信号并携带检测物体相同的空间信息。原光脉冲和复制光脉冲以相同的采样率分别采样,通过相应的数据处理将两次采样数据整合在一起还原图像。实验结果表明,与传统的超快成像方法相比,成像系统利用10GHz的数字采样设备可以达到20GHz的采样率,采样点数是传统超快成像方法的两倍。该方法有效克服了成像系统采样率不足的问题,提高了成像系统的空间分辨率。与此同时,该系统算法复杂程度不高,有利于进一步促进超高速成像技术的发展。     

Parameter analysis for a nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscope based on bf133Cs-129Xe/131Xe

We theoretically investigate several parameters for the nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscope based on ¹³³Cs-¹²⁹Xe/¹³¹Xe. For a cell containing a mixture of ¹³³Cs at saturated pressure, we investigate the optimal quenching gas (N₂) pressure and the corresponding pump laser intensity to achieve 30% ¹³³Cs polarization at the center of the cell when the static magnetic field B₀ is 5 μT with different ¹²⁹Xe/¹³¹Xe pressure. The effective field produced by spin-exchange polarized ¹²⁹Xe or ¹³¹Xe sensed by ¹³³Cs can also be discussed in different ¹²⁹Xe/¹³¹Xe pressure conditions. Furthermore, the relationship between the detected signal and the probe laser frequency is researched. We obtain the optimum probe laser detuning from the D2 (6²S_1/2→6²P_3/2) resonance with different ¹²⁹Xe/¹³¹Xe pressure owing to the pressure broadening.     

钯催化下杂芳基溴代物与偕二氟烯丙基硼试剂的交叉偶联反应

使用二叔丁基苯基膦预配位的氯化钯(P(t-Bu)₂Ph)₂·PdCl₂为催化剂,实现了钯催化下偕二氟烯丙基硼试剂与杂芳基溴代物的偶联反应.该方法不仅体系简单,反应效率高,区域选择性优秀,可以克量级制备产物,而且具有良好的官能团兼容性,适用于一系列不同类型的杂环底物,为合成偕二氟烯丙基杂芳烃化合物提供了一种高效方法.     

Primary result of ^236U measurement with accelerator mass spectrometry at CIAE

The rare isotope ^236U has a half-life of 2.342（3）×107 years, and is produced principally by thermal neutron capture on ^235U. The isotopic atom ratio of ^236U/^238U depends on the integral thermal neutron flux received by the material of interest. ^236U is potentially useful as a ＂fingerprint＂ for indicating the presence of neutron-irradiated uranium usually originating from nuclear activity. By extracting negative molecular ion UO^- from the uranium oxide target, simulating the ^236U^16O^- beam transport with ^238U^16O^- and ^208Pb2^16O^- pilot molecular ion beam, transporting the ^236U-containing ion beam with a high resolution injection magnet analyzer and electrostatic analyzer system, and finally identifying and detecting ^236U with a time-of-flight detector （TOF）, a method for AMS （Accelerator Mass Spectrometry） measurement of ^236U was established on the HI-13 Accelerator AMS system at China Institute of Atomic Energy.     

Primary result of ~(236)U measurement with accelerator mass spectrometry at CIAE

The rare isotope 236U has a half-life of 2.342(3)×107 years,and is produced principally by thermal neutron capture on 235U.The isotopic atom ratio of 236U/238U depends on the integral thermal neutron flux received by the material of interest.236U is potentially useful as a fingerprint for indicating the presence of neutron-irradiated uranium usually originating from nuclear activity.By extracting negative molecular ion UO- from the uranium oxide target,simulating the 236U16O- beam transport with 238U16O- an...     

紫外增强薄膜发射光谱测量中的倍波现象分析

紫外探测技术足继激光和红外探测技术之后发展起来的又一军民两用光电探测技术,在普通探测器件光敏面镀上将紫外波段的光转化为可见波段的光的变频薄膜是增强光电探测器紫外响应的主要技术.文章用"旋涂法"制备成像器件紫外增强薄膜.在对紫外增强薄膜的量子转化效率进行测量分析的实验过程中用SP1702紫外可见光栅光谱仪对薄膜的紫外变频效率进行分析,在激发光源为260和280nm时变频薄膜的发射光谱在520和560 nm附近有较明显的波峰.结合光栅光谱仪的工作原理,对该现象进行了理论分析,得出520和560 nm附近的波峰并非变频薄膜受激发发出的光波,而是光谱测量中产生的倍波现象.从分离重级光谱的角度没计了光谱分级器,以消除光谱测鼍中倍波现象的影响.     

钼掺杂氧化锌薄膜的结构、光学和表面等离子体特性研究

室温下,通过直流磁控反应溅射在石英衬底上制备一系列钼掺杂氧化锌薄膜。分别采用X射线衍射(XRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、分光光度计及拉曼光谱仪研究了钼掺杂浓度对氧化锌薄膜结构、表面形貌、光学性能和表面等离子体特性的影响。XRD测试结果表明,零掺杂氧化锌薄膜结晶良好,呈c轴择优取向,掺杂后薄膜缺陷增多,结晶质量下降,当掺杂浓度达到3.93 Wt%时,薄膜由c轴择优取向的晶态转变为非晶态。AFM测试结果表明非晶态掺钼氧化锌薄膜表面光滑,粗糙度最低可达489 pm。透射光谱表明所有薄膜样品在可见光范围(400～760 nm)平均透过率均达到80%,禁带宽度随着掺杂浓度的提高从3.28 eV单调增加至3.60 eV。吸收光谱表明氧化锌薄膜表面等离子体共振吸收峰随钼掺杂量的增大发生蓝移,而拉曼光谱表明Mo重掺杂时ZnO薄膜表面拉曼散射信号强度显著降低。通过Mo掺杂获得非晶态氧化锌薄膜,拓宽了氧化锌薄膜材料的应用领域,同时研究了Mo掺杂浓度对氧化锌薄膜表面等离子体的调控作用,这对制备氧化锌基光子器件具有重要参考价值。     

计算凹面闪耀光栅衍射效率的通用方法

为使凹面光栅的衍射能量更多地集中在所需要的级次上,提出了利用机械刻划的方法在凹面基底上制作变刻槽角度的凹面闪耀光栅,并利用菲涅耳-基尔霍夫衍射公式推导了同时在主截面和非主截面内计算凹面闪耀光栅衍射效率的理论方法,弥补了以往只在主截面内考虑衍射效率的不足,最后利用Matlab仿真软件模拟了衍射效率随波长的变化曲线,并对比了在不同制作和使用参数下衍射效率峰值的变化规律,为今后凹面光栅的设计和制作提供了参考价值。