高压纳秒脉冲电场的细胞器生物电效应综述

纳秒级高压脉冲电场的生物医学应用是近年来新兴的交叉学科研究领域,相比于微秒和毫秒级脉冲电场,高压纳秒脉冲电场不仅能够导致细胞膜结构极化和介电击穿,产生膜电穿孔,还可以穿透至细胞内部,引发诸如细胞骨架解聚、胞内钙离子释放及线粒体膜电位耗散等细胞器生物电效应,吸引了学术界的广泛关注.本文首先介绍高压纳秒脉冲电场及其细胞器生物电作用的物理模型;然后对高压纳秒脉冲电场与细胞骨架、线粒体、内质网、细胞核等亚细胞结构的相互作用研究进行综述和总结;强调高压纳秒脉冲电场的细胞器作用与细胞死亡、细胞间通信等生物效应之间的联系;最后,凝练当前高压纳秒脉冲电场在生物医学研究中的关键技术问题,并对未来潜在的研究方向进行展望.     

微纳光学在LED芯片中应用研究的综述

LED以其高效节能、体积小、寿命长等优点被认为是最有可能进入普通照明领域的一种新型固态光源,但LED芯片的光提取效率仍较低。综述了LED外延片表面的各种基于微纳光学结构的加工技术,如通过在LED芯片表面上加工粗糙微结构、LED芯片表面双层微结构、二维光子晶体结构、双光栅结构等。介绍了通过各种加工技术对LED芯片微纳光学结构的加工提高了芯片的外量子效率,从而提高了LED的出光效率。     

A Novel Three-dimensional Ni Coordination Polymer Based on Flexible Di-carboxylate Ligand and 4,4-Pyridine： Synthesis, Characterization and Topological Analysis

A novel Ni(II) coordination polymer [Ni(dtba)(4,4′-bpy)] (1, H2dtba = 2,2′-dithio- bisbenzoic acid, 4,4′-bpy = 4,4′-bipyridine) has been synthesized by H2dtba and Ni(CH3COO)2·4H2O with exo-bidentate rigid ligand 4,4′-bpy by using hydrothermal method, and its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. X-ray crystal structure analysis reveals that complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group Cc with a = 11.7624(9), b = 18.7933(19), c = 10.3071(11), β = 97.6510(10)°, V = 2258.2(4)3, Z = 4, C24H16N2NiO4S2, Mr = 519.22, Dc = 1.527 g/cm3, μ = 1.079 mm-1 and F(000) = 1064. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined to R = 0.0434 and wR = 0.1000 for 3281 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). The coordination environment of Ni(II) is a distorted octahedron, and a three-dimensional structure was formed with the coordination effect of dtba2- and 4,4′-bpy ligands. The topological analysis reveals that the whole framework of 1 is a 2-nodal net of (52.6)(53.64.72.8) topology. The thermal stability and XRD pattern of 1 were also investigated.