甲醇在氧化锌表面吸附的研究

摘要用原位红外和脉冲实验研究了甲醇在氧化锌表面的吸附行为. FTIR结果表明， 甲醇吸附于氧化锌上易生成甲氧基, 且其生成量随着吸附温度的提高而增加. 进一步的研究结果表明, 甲氧基是由甲醇同氧化锌表面的羟基反应生成的, 将其暴露于水蒸汽中后很快消失. 脉冲实验发现, 氧化锌上脉冲甲醇时产生水, 再脉冲水则产生甲醇. 因此甲醇在氧化锌表面吸附生成甲氧基和水的反应是可逆的.     

复烤片烟常规化学成分的傅里叶变换近红外光谱法的模型转移

为实现复烤片烟常规化学成分的模型在不同品牌傅里叶变换近红外仪器上的使用与共享,以贵州产区复烤片烟样品为研究对象,利用Kennard-Stone算法选择标准样品,将偏移量校正(BC)、截距斜率校正(SBC)和光谱空间转换(SST)等3种模型转移算法应用于不同品牌傅里叶变换近红外仪器的模型转移,并对3种模型转移算法的转移结果进行分析。结果表明:将复烤片烟常规化学成分的主机模型直接应用于从机预测时,主机和从机的预测值之间存在显著性差异;采用BC、SBC和SST可以实现不同品牌傅里叶变换近红外仪器的模型转移,其中SST转移结果最优。     

高效液相色谱法测定精氨酸催产素及其酶催化降解产物

精氨酸催产素(Arginine-Vasocotin,AVT)广泛存在于最原始的脊椎动物脑垂体     

厚朴中6种苯丙素类化合物的含量及其功效

采用高效液相色谱技术对19批不同产地的厚朴药材样品中6种苯丙素类化合物含量进行分析,并研究了6种苯丙素类化合物清除自由基、抗菌及抗炎的功效。结果表明,6种苯丙素类化合物在不同产地的厚朴药材样品中含量均较高,其中和厚朴酚含量在尖叶型中整体高于凹叶型;4种苯乙醇苷类化合物DPPH自由基清除活性明显优于2种木质素类化合物厚朴酚与和厚朴酚,但前者并无抑菌效果;厚朴酚与和厚朴酚的抑菌能力均很强,抗炎活性也显著强于4种苯乙醇苷类化合物,且具有明显的细胞毒活性。     

Composition-Controlled Low Field Magnetostriction of TbFe Amorphous Films

Amorphous TbFe films are fabricated by dc magnetron sputtering, and their magnetostrictions at low field are examined over a wide range of terbium content （from 32at.% to 70at.%）. It is found that the terbium content plays an important role in the magnetic and magnetostrictive properties of TbFe films. TbFe film soft magnetic properties and low field magnetostriction can be efficiently improved by controlling the terbium at an optimum content. The magnetostriction at lower magnetic field is increased with the increase of terbium content up to 48.2at.%. After reaching the maximum value, further increase of terbium content would result in a great decrease of the low field magnetostriction. By contrast, at higher magnetic field, the magnetostriction is decreased monotonically with the increase of the terbium content.     

超高灵敏度太赫兹超导探测技术发展

太赫兹波段占有宇宙微波背景(CMB)辐射以后宇宙空间近一半的光子能量,该波段在天文学研究中具有不可替代的作用,因此太赫兹天文学的研究,具有极其重要的科学意义。本文系统介绍了基于超高灵敏度太赫兹超导探测技术的太赫兹相干探测器发展状况,包括超导隧道结混频器(SIS)和超导热电子混频器(HEB),以及以超导动态电感探测器(MKIDs)和超导相变边缘探测器(TES)为代表的非相干探测器的研究。在此基础上,展望了该领域未来发展趋势,对我国太赫兹天文探测技术的发展具有一定的参考意义。     

Superconductivity of bilayer titanium/indium thin film grown on SiO_2/Si(001)

Bilayer superconducting films with tunable transition temperature(Tc) are a critical ingredient to the fabrication of high-performance transition edge sensors. Commonly chosen materials include Mo/Au, Mo/Cu, Ti/Au, and Ti/Al systems. Here in this work, titanium/indium(Ti/In) bilayer superconducting films are successfully fabricated on SiO_2/Si(001)substrates by molecular beam epitaxy(MBE). The success in the epitaxial growth of indium on titanium is achieved by lowering the substrate temperature to-150?C during indium evaporation. We measure the critical temperature under a bias current of 10 μA, and obtain different superconducting transition temperatures ranging from 645 m K to 2.7 K by adjusting the thickness ratio of Ti/In. Our results demonstrate that the transition temperature decreases as the thickness ratio of Ti/In increases.     

移动学习App在药物化学教学中的应用

立足探索移动学习模式,结合药物化学的学科特点以及研究生学习实际情况,从药物化学信息、实验应用、药物设计等方面介绍相关移动学习App。结合案例比较移动学习及PC端的优劣。     

高精度激光倾角测量技术研究

本文提出了一种高精度激光电子二维倾角测量技术,该技术利用液体表面多次光反射,将倾角变化转换成激光光斑的位移,并通过多次光学反射实现光学放大,从而实现了倾角和倾角变化的高精度测量.利用本技术实现的倾角测量仪器具有测量精度高、体积小等优点,经过标定试验系统测量精度达到2.5″.高精度激光电子二维倾角测量系统可广泛应用于水坝安全监测工程、各种建筑和检测领域.     

2.45 GHz ECR离子源的微波阻抗匹配

ECR离子源的等离子体阻抗对其微波传输与阻抗匹配设计至关重要。在中国科学院近代物理研究所现有的2.45 GHz ECR 质子源上,对等离子体阻抗进行了测量。首先用水吸收负载代替等离子体负载测量得到了所用微波窗阻抗,然后根据质子源测量数据,推算得到了等离子体阻抗。实验结果表明,脊波导输出端阻抗与后续负载不完全匹配,等离子体阻抗随微波功率变化呈非线性。这些结果为ECR离子源过渡匹配和微波窗的设计提供了参考依据。Plasma impedance of an ECR ion source is important for microwave transmission and impedance matching design. Plasma impedance was measured indirectly with the 2.45 GHz ECR proton source at the Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. In the test, we got microwave window mpedance by using water absorption load instead of plasma load, and the source plasma impedance was derived from the test data with the 2.45 GHz ECR proton source and microwave window impedance. The experimental results show that ridge waveguide output impedance and the subsequent load does not exactly match, plasma impedance variation is nonlinear with microwave power. The achievedresult is useful in the design of ridged waveguide and microwave window.