Quantum walk search algorithm for multi-objective searching with iteration auto-controlling on hypercube

Shenvi et al. have proposed a quantum algorithm based on quantum walking called Shenvi-Kempe-Whaley (SKW) algorithm, but this search algorithm can only search one target state and use a specific search target state vector. Therefore, when there are more than two target nodes in the search space, the algorithm has certain limitations. Even though a multi-objective SKW search algorithm was proposed later, when the number of target nodes is more than two, the SKW search algorithm cannot be mapped to the same quotient graph. In addition, the calculation of the optimal target state depends on the number of target states m. In previous studies, quantum computing and testing algorithms were used to solve this problem. But these solutions require more Oracle calls and cannot get a high accuracy rate. Therefore, to solve the above problems, we improve the multi-target quantum walk search algorithm, and construct a controllable quantum walk search algorithm under the condition of unknown number of target states. By dividing the Hilbert space into multiple subspaces, the accuracy of the search algorithm is improved from p_c=(1/2)-O(1/n) to p_c=1-O(1/n). And by adding detection gate phase, the algorithm can stop when the amplitude of the target state becomes the maximum for the first time, and the algorithm can always maintain the optimal number of iterations, so as to reduce the number of unnecessary iterations in the algorithm process and make the number of iterations reach $ t_{\rm f}=(\pi /2)\sqrt{2^{n-2}} $.     

黄金饰品中金含量的X－荧光能谱分析

应用Ｘ－荧光能谱分析（ＥＤ－ＸＲＦ）和新的定量分析软件测定了２６个黄金标样，研究了饰品形状的影响，不同方法，不同实验室测试结果的比对，表明在所选的工作条件下样品形状无明显影响。方法可靠、快速、简便，非破坏性，适于常规、批量分析。Ａｕ含量≥９９％时，分析误差≤０．１５％，精密度≤０．１％；金含量９０％～９９％时，分析误差和精密度≤０．２％；金含量７５％～９０％和＜７５％时，分析误差分别≤０．４％和０．５％，精密度均≤０．２％；Ａｇ、Ｃｕ和Ｚｎ的分析误差均≤０．５％，精密度≤０．２％。少标样基本参数法和多标样回归法的结果一致，在实用上有重要意义，十分有利于ＥＤ－ＸＲＦ的推广应用。     

激光标高测量振动抑制及非线性补偿研究

采用软硬件滤波技术来消除振动和空气扰动的影响,通过现场仪器标定技术来增强测量系统的适应性,非线性补偿技术、温度控制等技术的实施,使得研制出的发电机组标高测量系统具有测量动态范围大、测量精度高、实时快速、现场适应性好等特点.     

山西省兴县铝土矿稀土元素地球化学特征及其地质意义

兴县铝土矿是山西霍西—河东铝土矿成矿带的典型代表,为喀斯特型铝土矿。为进一步研究兴县铝土矿成因,以兴县铝土矿样品为研究对象,分析了稀土元素REE含量和地球化学特征。通过研究发现:兴县铝土矿稀土元素总量较高,轻稀土富集,重稀土呈现不同程度的亏损。稀土元素分布模式及Eu异常分析,认为兴县铝土矿主要物质可能来源于下部奥陶系灰岩,同时混入了其他少量的铝硅酸盐矿物;从本区铝土矿稀土元素中Ce异常和La/Y比值情况显示,铝土矿形成于偏氧化性—碱性的海陆过渡相环境;另外通过比对一些国内外的喀斯特型铝土矿,发现兴县铝土矿稀土元素含量非常高,具有巨大的潜在经济价值。     

光滑激光脉冲作用下的强场自电离

本文研究了光滑激光脉冲作用下包含高阶离化的强场自电离过程,导出了其中的基本方程,得到了基态布居和光电子谱的一系列解析表达式。讨论了指数增长脉冲作用时的具体结果,发现高能谱比低能谱更能呈现出光电子谱在脉冲光作用下特有的多峰分裂。     

XRF法测定铂制品中的Pt、Au、Pd、Ag、Cu和Ni

本文利用XRF金标样的多元素回归方程，对Pt、Pd的荧光强度进行修正，修正后的荧光强度当作Au、Ag的荧光强度代入回归方程中，利用计算机编程计算铂制品中的Pt、Au、Pd、Ag、Cu、Ni等6种元素的含量。PT的测定范围为85%-99.92%时，该法测定的准确度优于0.5%，具有无损、快速、准确、可靠等优点。     

2.45 GHz ECR离子源的微波阻抗匹配

ECR离子源的等离子体阻抗对其微波传输与阻抗匹配设计至关重要。在中国科学院近代物理研究所现有的2.45 GHz ECR 质子源上,对等离子体阻抗进行了测量。首先用水吸收负载代替等离子体负载测量得到了所用微波窗阻抗,然后根据质子源测量数据,推算得到了等离子体阻抗。实验结果表明,脊波导输出端阻抗与后续负载不完全匹配,等离子体阻抗随微波功率变化呈非线性。这些结果为ECR离子源过渡匹配和微波窗的设计提供了参考依据。Plasma impedance of an ECR ion source is important for microwave transmission and impedance matching design. Plasma impedance was measured indirectly with the 2.45 GHz ECR proton source at the Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. In the test, we got microwave window mpedance by using water absorption load instead of plasma load, and the source plasma impedance was derived from the test data with the 2.45 GHz ECR proton source and microwave window impedance. The experimental results show that ridge waveguide output impedance and the subsequent load does not exactly match, plasma impedance variation is nonlinear with microwave power. The achievedresult is useful in the design of ridged waveguide and microwave window.     

强流ECR离子源引出系统研究

为了提高强流ECR 离子源的引出束流品质,分别设计了1# 和2# 引出系统,利用束流引出模拟软件PBGUNS 对1# 和2# 引出系统进行了质子束流引出与传输的模拟计算,结合实际测得的发射度数据分析引出系统,发现2# 引出系统比1# 引出系统引出束流品质高。对ECR 离子源引出系统的电势等位线分布等参数引起的球差进行了简单数学推导及MATLAB 绘图,并结合1# 和2# 引出系统束流相图模拟结果证明了球差会使引出束流品质有效发射度增长,通过适当加大电极孔径可改善束流聚焦情况,得到了束流光学聚焦较好的束流引出系统设计。To improve the quality of extracted ion beam from a high current ECR ion source, 1# and 2# extraction systems were designed and tested. The PBGUNS code was used to simulate the 1# and 2# extraction systems of proton ion beam. The emittance measurement results with the two different extraction systems were compared and analyzed with the simulation, the conclusion that more high quality beam extracted from 2# system than 1# system was got. The formula derivation of ECR ion source extraction system spherical aberration and MATLAB drawing was done by the analyzing on the distribution of extraction field equipotentials, effective emittance increasing caused by spherical berration was proved by 1# and 2# extraction systems beam phase space simulation result, beam focusing would be improved if electrode hole size increasing appropriately and a general concept on good optics focusing of ion beam extraction system was proposed finally.     

Noise Behaviour of a THz Superconducting Hot-Electron Bolometer Mixer

A quasi-optical superconducting NbN hot-electron bolometer （HEB） mixer is measured in the frequency range of 0.5-2.5 THz for understanding of the frequency dependence of noise temperature of THz coherent detectors. It has been found that noise temperature increasing with frequency is mainly due to the coupling loss between the quasioptical planar antenna and the superconducting HEB bridge when taking account of non-uniform distribution of high-frequency current. With the coupling loss corrected, the superconducting HEB mixer demonstrates a noise temperature nearly independent of frequency.