ECR源的新工作模式

叙述了兰州重离子加速器ＥＣＲ２源所使用的新工作模式的条件、特点及高电荷态离子束的输出性能，给出了对该模式特点的初步分析．     

一种改进型ECR离子源的设计计算

本文介绍了具有ω_ecr共振面,2ω_rf闭合等值面的ECR离子源的设计思想.文章同时给出了二峰值约为0.8T的轴向磁镜场和最大场强为0.8T的径向六极约束磁场的设计计算数据.设计结果表明这种改进型ECR离子源的ω_ecr共振面在轴向展宽比现在引进的CAPRICE型离子源的ω_ecr共振面在轴向展宽有极大提高,并产生闭合的2ω_rf等值面.这些设计参数表征着高电荷态的离子束强度将有很大提高.     

一台14.5GHz新型高磁场高电荷态ECR离子源

自行研制成功一台14.5GHz新型高磁场高电荷态电子回旋共振(ECR)离子源.描述了该离子源结构特点、参数优化及其磁场分布,并给出了调试测量结果.该离子源轴向磁镜场在轴线上的最高磁场可达1.5T,六极永磁体在弧腔内表面磁场可达1.0T.经初步调试,可得到0⁷+140eμA,Ar¹¹+185eμA,Xe²⁶⁺50eμA.所得结果与1998年国际上最好的ECR离子源进行了比较.     

2.45 GHz ECR离子源的微波阻抗匹配

ECR离子源的等离子体阻抗对其微波传输与阻抗匹配设计至关重要。在中国科学院近代物理研究所现有的2.45 GHz ECR 质子源上,对等离子体阻抗进行了测量。首先用水吸收负载代替等离子体负载测量得到了所用微波窗阻抗,然后根据质子源测量数据,推算得到了等离子体阻抗。实验结果表明,脊波导输出端阻抗与后续负载不完全匹配,等离子体阻抗随微波功率变化呈非线性。这些结果为ECR离子源过渡匹配和微波窗的设计提供了参考依据。Plasma impedance of an ECR ion source is important for microwave transmission and impedance matching design. Plasma impedance was measured indirectly with the 2.45 GHz ECR proton source at the Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. In the test, we got microwave window mpedance by using water absorption load instead of plasma load, and the source plasma impedance was derived from the test data with the 2.45 GHz ECR proton source and microwave window impedance. The experimental results show that ridge waveguide output impedance and the subsequent load does not exactly match, plasma impedance variation is nonlinear with microwave power. The achievedresult is useful in the design of ridged waveguide and microwave window.     

强流ECR离子源引出系统研究

为了提高强流ECR 离子源的引出束流品质,分别设计了1# 和2# 引出系统,利用束流引出模拟软件PBGUNS 对1# 和2# 引出系统进行了质子束流引出与传输的模拟计算,结合实际测得的发射度数据分析引出系统,发现2# 引出系统比1# 引出系统引出束流品质高。对ECR 离子源引出系统的电势等位线分布等参数引起的球差进行了简单数学推导及MATLAB 绘图,并结合1# 和2# 引出系统束流相图模拟结果证明了球差会使引出束流品质有效发射度增长,通过适当加大电极孔径可改善束流聚焦情况,得到了束流光学聚焦较好的束流引出系统设计。To improve the quality of extracted ion beam from a high current ECR ion source, 1# and 2# extraction systems were designed and tested. The PBGUNS code was used to simulate the 1# and 2# extraction systems of proton ion beam. The emittance measurement results with the two different extraction systems were compared and analyzed with the simulation, the conclusion that more high quality beam extracted from 2# system than 1# system was got. The formula derivation of ECR ion source extraction system spherical aberration and MATLAB drawing was done by the analyzing on the distribution of extraction field equipotentials, effective emittance increasing caused by spherical berration was proved by 1# and 2# extraction systems beam phase space simulation result, beam focusing would be improved if electrode hole size increasing appropriately and a general concept on good optics focusing of ion beam extraction system was proposed finally.     

电子冷却装置阴极激活及阴极表面温度计算

 电子冷却在重离子加速器冷却储存环中用于束流冷却和累积。实验发现,电子冷却装置电子枪高压绝缘陶瓷的绝缘电阻值下降影响到电子冷却装置的正常运行。介绍了电子冷却装置的阴极更换、真空烘烤、阴极碱土金属碳酸盐的分解和阴极激活过程;在60 W的加热功率下,得到了10.6 μA／V_１.5的导流系数;用灰体辐射计算的典型工作状态下电子枪氧化物阴极发射面的温度为1108 K,与实际测量的1078 K相近;阴极首次激活不完全是电子枪使用中导流系数的增长原因。     

磁场对激光等离子体的影响及高频再游离

用磁镜场和磁Ｃｕｓｐ场约束激光等离子体，使离子总束流峰值分别增加５倍和３倍；高电荷态离子的相对数量也增强，而在激光产生等离子体后附加上高频再游离装置时，也使总束流峰值从４６０μＡ增至１．４ｍＡ，并且详细研究了掺气对激光等离子体的影响。     

SINGLE ELECTRON CAPTURE INTO EXCITED STATES IN COLLISION BETWEEN O~(5+) AND He

The emission spectra of OV singlet lines, OV triplet lines and Hell doublet lines havebeen measured and their emission cross-sections calculated. Only single-electron capture intoexcited states has been observed in the energy range 60--80 keV of the incident O~(5+) ions.Our experimental results on excitation levels are in agreement with those predicted by thediabatic potential diagram for O~(5+) + He collision system.