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31.
Solvability of the Dirichlet Problem in W~(2,p )for a Class of Elliptic Equations with Singular Data
Loredana CASO 《数学学报(英文版)》2014,30(5):737-746
We prove an existence and uniqueness result for the Dirichlet problem for a class of elliptic equations with singular data in weighted Sobolev spaces. 相似文献
32.
Eduardo lvarez-Miranda Alfredo Candia-Vjar Xu-jin CHEN Xiao-dong HU Bi LI 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2014,30(1):1-26
Given a connected graph G=(V,E)with a nonnegative cost on each edge in E,a nonnegative prize at each vertex in V,and a target set V′V,the Prize Collecting Steiner Tree(PCST)problem is to find a tree T in G interconnecting all vertices of V′such that the total cost on edges in T minus the total prize at vertices in T is minimized.The PCST problem appears frequently in practice of operations research.While the problem is NP-hard in general,it is polynomial-time solvable when graphs G are restricted to series-parallel graphs.In this paper,we study the PCST problem with interval costs and prizes,where edge e could be included in T by paying cost xe∈[c e,c+e]while taking risk(c+e xe)/(c+e c e)of malfunction at e,and vertex v could be asked for giving a prize yv∈[p v,p+v]for its inclusion in T while taking risk(yv p v)/(p+v p v)of refusal by v.We establish two risk models for the PCST problem with interval data.Under given budget upper bound on constructing tree T,one model aims at minimizing the maximum risk over edges and vertices in T and the other aims at minimizing the sum of risks over edges and vertices in T.We propose strongly polynomial-time algorithms solving these problems on series-parallel graphs to optimality.Our study shows that the risk models proposed have advantages over the existing robust optimization model,which often yields NP-hard problems even if the original optimization problems are polynomial-time solvable. 相似文献
33.
Xi Yang 《计算数学(英文版)》2014,(6):696-720
This paper is concerned with the solvability and waveform relaxation methods of linear variable-coefficient differential-algebraic equations (DAEs). Most of the previous works have been focused on linear variable-coefficient DAEs with smooth coefficients and data, yet no results related to the convergence rate of the corresponding waveform relaxation methods has been obtained. In this paper, we develope the solvability theory for the linear variable-coefficient DAEs on Legesgue square-integrable function space in both traditional and least squares senses, and determine the convergence rate of the waveform relaxation methods for solving linear variable-coefficient DAEs. 相似文献
34.
越过临界状态的奇异扩散方程 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文讨论越过临界状态的奇异扩散方程Cauchy问题和带非线性边界条件的第二边值问题的可解性与不可解性.主要结果是(1)若‖u0‖L1(R)<+∞,则对任意的正数T,方程的Cauchy问题在带型区域QT=R×(0,T)中不存在关于变量x为L1(R)可积的正解;(2)当且仅当T≤T0,矩形区域GT=(0,1)×(0,T)中的一类非线性边值问题存在唯一的经典解,其中T0=u0=∫10u0(x)dx. 相似文献
35.
最高阶元素个数为6p的有限群 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文讨论了最高阶元素个数为6p(p为素数)的有限群,证明了这样的群一定是可解群. 相似文献
36.
Killing form plays a key role in the theory of semisimple Lie algebras. It is natural to extend the study to Lie algebras with a nondegenerate symmetric invariant bilinear form. Such a Lie algebra is generally called a quadratic Lie algebra which occur naturally in physics^[10,12,13]. Besides semisimple Lie algebras, interesting quadratic Lie algebras include the Kac-Moody algebras and the Extended Affine Lie algebras. In this paper, we study solvable quadratic Lie algebras. In Section 1, we study quadratic solvable Lie algebras whose Cartan subalgebras consist of semi-simple elements. In Section 2,we present a procedure to construct a class of quadratic Lie algebras, and we can exhaust all solvable quadratic Lie algebras in such a way. All Lie algebras mentioned in this paper are finite dimensional Lie algebras over a field F of characteristic 0. 相似文献
37.
最高阶元个数是4p的有限群 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文证明了如果有限群G恰有4p个最高阶元,p为素数,则群G为可解群,除非G同构于S5. 相似文献
38.
THE INVERSE PROBLEM FOR PART SYMMETRIC MATRICES ON A SUBSPACE 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Zhen-yun Peng 《计算数学(英文版)》2003,21(4):505-512
In this paper, the following two problems are considered:Problem Ⅰ. Given S∈E Rn×p,X,B 6 Rn×m, find A ∈ SRs,n such that AX = B, where SR8,n = {A∈ Rn×n|xT(A - AT) = 0, for all x ∈ R(S)}.Problem Ⅱ. Given A* ∈ Rn×n, find A ∈ SE such that ||A-A*|| = minA∈sE||A-A*||, where SE is the solution set of Problem Ⅰ.The necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of and the general form of the solutions of problem Ⅰ are given. For problem Ⅱ, the expression for the solution, a numerical algorithm and a numerical example are provided. 相似文献
39.
本文证明了下面主要结果:设G是n-可解群,π是一些素数之集,若对任意p∈∩π(G),(p,n(1-n))=1,则G的π-Hall子群的个数r=k1k2...kt,每ki≡1(modp),某P∈π,且每ki整除G的一个主因子。 相似文献
40.