Track reconstruction in the BESⅢ muon counter

The reconstruction algorithm for BESⅢ Muon Counter, MucRecAlg, is developed with the objectoriented language C＋＋ in BESⅢ offine software environment. MucRecAlg consists of the following functions：to find track seeds either from extrapolation of tracks in the main drift chamber or from the fired strips in muon counter, to select fired strips associated to the candidate tracks, to fit the candidate tracks with a linear or quadratic function and to calculate other parameters of the tracks for muon identification. Monte Carlo samples are generated to check the performance of the reconstruction package, such as reconstruction effciency, muon remaining rate and pion rejection rate, etc. The preliminary results show that the pion rejection rate is around 3%—4% while the muon remaining rate is better than 90% in 0.4—1.6 GeV/c momentum region, which meets the requirement as shown in the design report.     

带宽对脉冲贝塞尔光束传输的影响

从惠更斯-菲涅耳衍射积分公式出发得到具有高斯型频谱分布的脉冲贝塞尔光束频率域的传输表示式,并使用傅里叶变换最后推导了脉冲贝塞尔光束时间域的传输公式。根据得到的公式通过具体数值计算对脉冲贝塞尔光束在自由空间中的传输进行了研究。计算结果表明脉冲光束的带宽对脉冲贝塞尔光束传输中的脉冲时间延迟和脉冲宽度产生影响。具体表现为脉冲光束带宽的增宽使脉冲时间延迟增大,并使脉冲时间波形的后沿拖长,从而导致脉冲宽度增宽。脉冲时间延迟和脉冲宽度还随传输距离发生变化。脉冲光束传输距离越大,脉冲时间延迟越大,脉冲宽度变得越宽。     

基于直觉模糊熵权和CC-OWA算子的雷达目标识别模型

为更完整的描述和表达雷达目标类型识别中的目标特征和目标类型之间的关系复杂性和知识缺乏性,通过直觉模糊关系描述,进而将目标识别特征信息转化为直觉模糊集信息.分析了基于直觉模糊集理论的雷达目标类型识别知识建模,揭示了直觉模糊信息的价值可以通过直觉模糊熵刻画,进而提出应用直觉模糊集的熵构造特征直觉模糊信息的权重(直觉模糊熵权),充分利用了目标类型识别知识中隐含的权重信息,并结合CC-OWA算子建立雷达目标类型识别模型与识别步骤,利用一个雷达目标识别实例说明了模型的有效性.     

SAP用于铁和水蒸气反应的实验设计

利用尿不湿中的SAP材料代替棉花用于铁与水蒸气的反应,不仅可以解决棉花因碳化而难以清洗的问题,同时利用SAP材料超强的吸水性可以最大程度地吸收试管口残存的冷凝水。通过数次实验发现,选择SAP材料用于该实验,可使该反应具有实验现象明显、实验装置简单、实验材料价廉易得及安全性较强的优点。     

BESIII barrel time-of-flight （TOF） calibration using cosmic ray data

The principle of the method for the BESIII TOF calibration using cosmic ray data without magnetic field are reported in this paper. After applying calibration constants, the single-end readout time resolution could reach about 150 ps, and the time resolution for one layer is achieved to be about 110 ps. The paper also described the extraction scheme for the event start time of cosmic events.     

Study of low momentum track reconstruction for the BESⅢ main drift chamber

In order to overcome the difficulty brought by the circling charged tracks with transverse momentum less than 120 MeV in the BESⅢ Main Drift Chamber （MDC）, a specialized method called TCurlFinder was developed. This tracking method focuses on the charged track reconstruction under 120 MeV and possesses a special mechanism to reject background noise hits. The performance of the package has been carefully checked and tuned by both Monte Carlo data and real data. The study shows that this tracking method could obviously enhance the reconstruction efficiency in the low transverse momentum region, providing physics analysis with more and reliable data.     

虚实结合的基础物理实验教学设计与实践研究

基础物理实验是涉及所有大学理工农医类本科生的一门基础实验课程,在当前实验教学环境中十分有必要引入虚实结合的实验教学模式。本文以"示波器的使用"为实验教学案例,介绍虚实结合的实验教学方案设计与实践研究,为提升基础实验课程的教学效果,提出了一个行之有效的途径。     

Thermoelectric properties of two-dimensional hexagonal indium–VA

The electrical properties and thermoelectric(TE) properties of monolayer In–VA are investigated theoretically by combining first-principles method with Boltzmann transport theory. The ultralow intrinsic thermal conductivities of 2.64 W·m~(-1)·K~(-1)(InP), 1.31 W·m~(-1)·K~(-1)(InAs), 0.87 W·m~(-1)·K~(-1)(InSb), and 0.62 W·m~(-1) K~(-1)(InBi) evaluated at room temperature are close to typical thermal conductivity values of good TE materials(κ 2 W·m~(-1)·K~(-1)). The maximal ZT values of 0.779, 0.583, 0.696, 0.727, and 0.373 for InN, InP, InAs, InSb, and InBi at p-type level are calculated at 900 K,which makes In–VA potential TE material working at medium-high temperature.     

高转换效率腔内倍频外腔面发射蓝光激光器

高功率高光束质量的蓝色激光在激光显示与照明、水下通信和成像、有色金属加工等许多领域具有广泛应用前景.本文利用增益芯片底部的高反镜分布布拉格反射镜、折叠镜以及后端反射镜构成V型谐振腔,通过腔内插入非线性晶体LBO,获得了高转换效率的高功率、高光束质量蓝光输出.实验研究了非线性晶体的长度、基频激光的线宽、倍频走离角的补偿等不同因素对外腔面发射激光器腔内倍频蓝光输出功率的影响.在LBO的Ⅰ类相位匹配条件下,当晶体长度为5 mm,所用双折射滤波片厚度为1 mm时,获得超过6 W的491 nm波长蓝光输出,x和y方向的光束质量M2因子均为1.08,倍频转换效率为63%.     

基于神经网络的虚拟靶标大视场双目相机标定技术

针对大视场双目相机标定中的精度低和非线性畸变问题,提出了一种结合BP神经网络的大尺寸虚拟靶标标定技术。鉴于单角点棋盘格具有易制作、高精度的特性,构建大尺寸虚拟靶标;利用神经网络的非线性映射能力直接建立角点的像素坐标和世界坐标映射关系;用建立的映射网络对测试样本进行三维重建,并与传统的线性标定方法进行对比实验。结果表明,该方法操作简单,且重建距离相对误差为0.92%,优于传统的线性标定方法,可用于大视场双目相机标定。