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1.
A novel 2-dimensional cosmic ray position detector based on a CsI(Na) pixel array and an ICCD camera
A novel 2-D cosmic ray position detector has been built and studied. It is integrated from a CsI(Na) crystal pixel array, an optical fiber array, an image intensifier and an ICCD camera. The 2-D positions of one cosmic ray track is determined by the location of a fired CsI(Na) pixel. The scintillation light of these 1.0× 1.0 mm CsI(Na) pixels is delivered to the image intensifier through fibers. The light information is recorded in the ICCD camera in the form of images, from which the 2-D positions can be reconstructed. The background noise and cosmic ray images have been studied. The study shows that the cosmic ray detection efficiency can reach up to 11.4%, while the false accept rate is less than 1%. 相似文献
2.
吕绮雯 郑阳恒 田彩星 刘福虎 蔡啸 方建 高龙 葛永帅 刘颖彪 孙丽君 孙希磊 牛顺利 王志刚 谢宇广 薛镇 俞伯祥 章爱武 胡涛 吕军光 《物理学报》2012,61(7):72904-072904
本研究采用双层150 mm×150 mm闪烁条阵列定位宇宙线的入射和出射位置. 阵列信号光使用波移光纤吸收传输,在ICCD相机前插入前置像增强器,使信号光延迟大于200 ns, 使ICCD可以由外部高速触发信号控制,有效记录随机触发事例.该宇宙线定位系统可以同时多点密集测量 通用探测器测试平台的时间分辨和闪烁光的渡越时间.该新方法与传统时间分辨测量方法相比提高了30倍以上 的效率.实验结果显示:时间探测器的时间分辨好于200 ps,满足通用探测器测试平台的设计要求. 相似文献
3.
In this paper, the kinematic fitting with the Lagrange multiplier method has been studied for BESⅢ experiment. First we introduce the Lagrange multiplier method and implement kinematic constraints. Then we present the performance of the kinematic fitting algorithm. With the kinematic fitting, we can improve the resolution of track parameters and reduce the background. 相似文献
4.
徐敏 何康林 张子平 王贻芳 边渐鸣 曹国富 曹学香 陈申见 邓子艳 傅成栋 高原宁 韩磊 韩少卿 何苗 胡继峰 胡小为 黄彬 黄性涛 贾卢魁 季晓斌 李海波 李卫东 梁羽铁 刘春秀 刘怀民 刘颖 刘勇 罗涛 吕绮雯 马秋梅 马想 冒亚军 毛泽普 莫晓虎 宁飞鹏 平荣刚 邱进发 宋文博 孙胜森 孙晓东 孙永昭 田浩来 王纪科 王亮亮 文硕频 伍灵慧 吴智 谢宇广 言杰 严亮 姚剑 苑长征 袁野 张长春 张建勇 张雷 张学尧 张瑶 郑阳恒 朱永生 邹佳恒 《中国物理 C》2009,33(6):428-435
This paper focuses mainly on the vertex reconstruction of resonance particles with a relatively long lifetime such as Ks^0, A, as well as on lifetime measurements using a 3-dimensional fit. The kinematic constraints between the production and decay vertices and the decay vertex fitting algorithm based on the least squares method are both presented. Reconstruction efficiencies including experimental resolutions are discussed. The results and systematic errors are calculated based on a Monte Carlo simulation. 相似文献
5.
An attenuation length measurement device was constructed using an oscilloscope and LabVIEW for signal acquisition and processing. The performance of the device has been tested in a variety of ways. The test results show that the set-up has a good stability and high precision (sigma/mean reached 0.4 percent). Besides, the accuracy of the measurement system will decrease by about 17 percent if a filter is used. The attenuation length of a gadolinium-loaded liquid scintillator (Gd-LS) was measured as 15.10±0.35 m where Gd-LS was heavily used in the Daya Bay Neutrino Experiment. In addition, one method based on the Beer-Lambert law was proposed to investigate the reliability of the measurement device, the R-square reached 0.9995. Moreover, three purification methods for Linear Alkyl Benzene (LAB) production were compared in the experiment. 相似文献
6.
梁羽铁 刘坤 尤郑昀 冒亚军 李卫东 边渐鸣 曹国富 曹学香 陈申见 邓子艳 傅成栋 高原宁 韩磊 韩少卿 何康林 何苗 胡继峰 胡小为 黄彬 黄性涛 贾卢魁 季晓斌 李海波 刘北江 刘春秀 刘怀民 刘颖 刘勇 罗涛 吕绮雯 马秋梅 马想 毛泽普 莫晓虎 宁飞鹏 平荣刚 邱进发 宋文博 孙胜森 孙晓东 孙永昭 田浩来 王纪科 王亮亮 文硕频 伍灵慧 吴智 谢宇广 徐敏 言杰 严亮 姚剑 苑长征 袁野 张长春 张建勇 张雷 张学尧 张瑶 郑阳恒 朱永生 邹佳恒 《中国物理 C》2009,33(8):666-672
The reconstruction algorithm for BESⅢ Muon Counter, MucRecAlg, is developed with the objectoriented language C++ in BESⅢ offine software environment. MucRecAlg consists of the following functions:to find track seeds either from extrapolation of tracks in the main drift chamber or from the fired strips in muon counter, to select fired strips associated to the candidate tracks, to fit the candidate tracks with a linear or quadratic function and to calculate other parameters of the tracks for muon identification. Monte Carlo samples are generated to check the performance of the reconstruction package, such as reconstruction effciency, muon remaining rate and pion rejection rate, etc. The preliminary results show that the pion rejection rate is around 3%—4% while the muon remaining rate is better than 90% in 0.4—1.6 GeV/c momentum region, which meets the requirement as shown in the design report. 相似文献
7.
章爱武 谢宇广 俞伯祥 安正华 王志刚 蔡啸 孙希磊 石峰 方建 薛镇 吕绮雯 孙丽君 葛永帅 刘颖彪 刘宏邦 郑阳恒 谢一冈 胡涛 周莉 吕军光 《中国物理 C》2012,36(10):985-990
A micro-pattern gas detector named leak microstructure (LM) has been studied. A new chemical electrolytic technique is introduced to make perfect shaped LM needles with very sharp tips, and this method may be developed to make LM array detectors in batches. The experimental results are presented for both a single needle LM detector and a small LM array detector. The gas gain is up to 105 by calculation from the waveform. Good gain stability and uniformity are achieved. The light emission from the needle tip is also measured in Ar/CF4(95/5) gas mixture. The result shows a promising application for imaging. 相似文献
8.
The absolute energy calibration with photons from π0's for the BESⅢ EMC is discussed. Using 3 million hadronic events, the preliminary results are presented. Precision of about 1% in the photon energy measurement is obtained from crossing check using photons in ψ(2S)→γχc1,2(1P). 相似文献
9.
The gas gain and energy resolution of single and double THGEM detectors (5 cm×5 cm effective area) with mini-rims (rim less than 10 μm) were studied. The maximum gain was found to reach 5×103 and 2×105 for single and double THGEMs respectively, while the energy resolution for 5.9 keV X-rays varied from 18% to 28% for both single and double THGEM detectors of different hole sizes and thicknesses. Different combinations were also investigated of noble gases (argon, neon) mixed with a quantity of other gases (isobutane, methane) at atmospheric pressure. 相似文献
10.
The BESⅢ detector has a high-resolution electromagnetic calorimeter which can be used for low momentum μ-π identification. Based on Monte Carlo simulations, μ-π separation was studied. A multilayer perceptron neural network making use of the defined variables was used to do the identification and a good μ-π separation result was obtained. 相似文献