基于多布拉格光栅串的ReBCO带材失超探测研究

高温超导电缆、线圈和磁体的失超探测一直都是一个难点。利用基于光纤光栅传感技术的多光栅串温度监测系统,通过检测温度的实时变化为快速探测失超并准确找到失超点提供了一种新的方法。通过多次对高温超导带材失超探测实验,结果表明,在超导带材失超时,多光栅串会同时发生中心波长位移,表明带材温度变化可以被光栅串实时监测。通过理论计算和实验测定,验证了基于多光栅串探测高温超导失超的可行性,为后续的高温超导磁体和超导电缆的失超探测提供了一种新方法。     

A novel 2-dimensional cosmic ray position detector based on a CsI(Na) pixel array and an ICCD camera

A novel 2-D cosmic ray position detector has been built and studied. It is integrated from a CsI(Na) crystal pixel array, an optical fiber array, an image intensifier and an ICCD camera. The 2-D positions of one cosmic ray track is determined by the location of a fired CsI(Na) pixel. The scintillation light of these 1.0× 1.0 mm CsI(Na) pixels is delivered to the image intensifier through fibers. The light information is recorded in the ICCD camera in the form of images, from which the 2-D positions can be reconstructed. The background noise and cosmic ray images have been studied. The study shows that the cosmic ray detection efficiency can reach up to 11.4%, while the false accept rate is less than 1%.     

二代高温超导带材耐高温性能研究

通过有限元软件对由20层高温超导带材所制成的超导叠带在覆铝时的温度分布进行模拟,模拟结果表明在覆铝过程中两侧带材均会经历420°C以上的高温.对几种高温超导带材在不同温度和持续时间下,对其ReBCO侧、哈氏合金侧和双侧分别加热进行高温实验,测试得出了各带材临界电流的退化情况.实验结果表明,高温对带材造成了性能退化,不同...     

Lagrange multiplier method used in BESⅢ

In this paper, the kinematic fitting with the Lagrange multiplier method has been studied for BESⅢ experiment. First we introduce the Lagrange multiplier method and implement kinematic constraints. Then we present the performance of the kinematic fitting algorithm. With the kinematic fitting, we can improve the resolution of track parameters and reduce the background.     

Decay vertex reconstruction and 3-dimensional lifetime determination at BESⅢ

This paper focuses mainly on the vertex reconstruction of resonance particles with a relatively long lifetime such as Ks^0, A, as well as on lifetime measurements using a 3-dimensional fit. The kinematic constraints between the production and decay vertices and the decay vertex fitting algorithm based on the least squares method are both presented. Reconstruction efficiencies including experimental resolutions are discussed. The results and systematic errors are calculated based on a Monte Carlo simulation.     

Track reconstruction in the BESⅢ muon counter

The reconstruction algorithm for BESⅢ Muon Counter, MucRecAlg, is developed with the objectoriented language C＋＋ in BESⅢ offine software environment. MucRecAlg consists of the following functions：to find track seeds either from extrapolation of tracks in the main drift chamber or from the fired strips in muon counter, to select fired strips associated to the candidate tracks, to fit the candidate tracks with a linear or quadratic function and to calculate other parameters of the tracks for muon identification. Monte Carlo samples are generated to check the performance of the reconstruction package, such as reconstruction effciency, muon remaining rate and pion rejection rate, etc. The preliminary results show that the pion rejection rate is around 3%—4% while the muon remaining rate is better than 90% in 0.4—1.6 GeV/c momentum region, which meets the requirement as shown in the design report.     

Absolute photon energy calibration for the BESⅢ EMC

The absolute energy calibration with photons from π0＇s for the BESⅢ EMC is discussed. Using 3 million hadronic events, the preliminary results are presented. Precision of about 1% in the photon energy measurement is obtained from crossing check using photons in ψ（2S）→γχc1,2（1P）.     

基于0-1整数线性规划的自屏蔽磁共振成像超导磁体设计

本文提出一种基于0-1整数线性规划的自屏蔽磁共振成像（MRI）超导磁体设计方法．在磁体线圈可行载流区内按照所用线材尺寸划分网格,同时综合考虑线材内最大磁感应强度、成像区磁场均匀度、漏场范围等设计要求,以超导线材使用量最小为目标函数,采用0—1整数线性规划算法得到磁体线圈的初始导线集中区块分布;然后通过合理的调整限制各分离导线区块截面尺寸及其中心位置,得到最终易于实际加工和绕制的矩形磁体线圈结构．并根据不同的约束要求,该方法也适用于其他结构超导磁体的优化设计．文中最后给出一个设计实例．     

多线圈螺线管超导磁体的失超过程模拟

大型多线圈超导磁体常采用分段被动保护的方式以保证磁体在失超时不被损坏。针对此种保护模式,采取基于有限体积的数值方法模拟某核磁共振成像(MRI)超导磁体失超后的失超传播过程,分析线圈失超过程中的热点温度以及电流和电压随时间变化,并对失超电路中各部分的作用进行定量的计算与讨论,为多线圈结构磁体的失超保护方案设计提供参考意见。     

用于高场加速器磁体的新型高温超导内插线圈概念设计

中国科学院高能物理研究所正在进行环形正负电子对撞机-超级质子对撞机(CEPC-SPPC)的研究工作,未来超级质子对撞机(SPPC)初期要求的主环二极磁体磁场强度为12 T,升级后的磁体场强需求为20～24 T.为了达到15 T及以上的场强,高温超导线材制作的内插高场线圈是目前的唯一选择.本文对YBCO内插线圈做了相应的探究,并提出的一种新的设计方案,具有以下特点:线圈结构采用Common-coil与Block-type混合的设计,并解决了端部弯曲半径小的问题;充分利用YBCO在高场下磁场与超导带材平行时临界电流密度是垂直情况下的数倍特性,通过优化端部结构减小线材与磁场夹角;计算了不同形状及弯曲半径组合下的线材弯曲情况,综合考虑了端部长度与线材张力之间相互制约的问题,并给出了最终结果;试绕了两种端部的铜线圈,以及balloon-end的高温超导YBCO线圈并进行了测试.