Hadamard变换显微图象分析III. 单细胞内DNA, RNA和蛋白质的 分析

本文用自制的Hadamard变换显微图象分析仪分析了AO和FITC染色的单细胞的荧光光谱,用该仪器获取了单个洋葱细胞核内DNA的分布图象,并在535nm处分别测定了AQ染色的鸡红血细胞及洋葱表皮细胞核的荧光强度。所得结果与生物学结果吻合,显示了该仪器在单细胞试样分析中的应用价值。     

Ab initio calculations of accurate dissociation energy and analytic potential energy function for the second excited state B1∏ of 7LiH

The reasonable dissociation limit of the second excited singlet state B¹∏ of ⁷LiH molecule is obtained. The accurate dissociation energy and equilibrium geometry of the B¹\Pi state are calculated using a symmetry-adapted-cluster configuration--interaction method in full active space. The whole potential energy curve for the B¹∏ state is obtained over the internuclear distance ranging from about 0.10nm to 0.54nm, and has a least-square fit to the analytic Murrell--Sorbie function form. The vertical excitation energy is calculated from the ground state to the B¹∏ state and compared with previous theoretical results. The equilibrium internuclear distance obtained by geometry optimization is found to be quite different from that obtained by single-point energy scanning under the same calculation condition. Based on the analytic potential energy function, the harmonic frequency value of the B¹∏ state is estimated. A comparison of the theoretical calculations of dissociation energies, equilibrium interatomic distances and the analytic potential energy function with those obtained by previous theoretical results clearly shows that the present work is more comprehensive and in better agreement with experiments than previous theories, thus it is an improvement on previous theories.     

水-甲醇体系的Monte Carlo分子膜拟

本文应用Monte Carlo分子膜拟方法对水、甲醇水-甲醇的1:1混合物、甲醇无限稀释时的水溶液和水无限稀释时的甲醇溶液等五个体系进行了研究。采用TIP分子位能函数, 得到了上述体系的热力学性质、原子径向分布函数、分子氢键配位数分布。并以Monte Carlo分子模拟获得的结构函数与X射线衍射实验结果进行了比较。     

纳米Sb2O3的制备与性能研究

由于Sb2O3是一种性能优良的无机阻燃剂,并与卤素阻燃剂有很好的协效作用[1],1998年,全球用于阻燃的Sb2O3达80kt以上,占阻燃剂总耗量的7%[2]。但由于其本身的极性特点,加入到纤维、塑料等高分子材料中,材料的力学性能受到很大损失[3],因此对传统的微米级的Sb2O3进行超细、表面处     

2-(3-吡唑基)咪唑并[4,5-f]邻菲咯啉的合成

以邻菲咯啉-5,6二-酮和3醛-基吡唑为原料,合成了一种新的配体——2-(3吡-唑基)咪唑并[4,5-f]邻菲咯啉(1),其结构经1H NMR,IR及MS表征。研究了1的电子吸收和荧光性质。     

STUDIES ON ION IMPLANTATION AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYACETYLENE FILMS

The effects of ion implantation on ployacetylene films PA have been studied with Ar~+, Fe~+, C1~+, I~+, Na~+ and K~+ ions in the energy range of 15—30 keV. The changes of PA films in the electrical conductivity, due to chemical doping and ion implantation in relation to their structure and depth profiles of impurities, were measured through infrared (ATR/FTIK), Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) and the four probe technique. In all cases, ion implantation of active ions exhibits the same effects as chemical doping. The formation of p-n junction is observed at the interface of implanted region and chemical doped PA substrate. The mechanism of interaction process between ion beam and polymer is also discussed.     

Isolation and identification of nondestructive desulfurization bacterium

A nondestructive desulfurization microorganism has been isolated. The metabolism product analyses show that the strain can be a kind of biocatalyst to oxidize dibenzothiophene (DBT) into 2-hydroxydiphenyl (HBP), therefore the sulfur in DBT is removed selectively. The 16SrRNA information, cell wall analysis, physical, biochemical properties and morphological properties suggest that the isolated strain is Rhodococcus erythropolis. The strain can grow in the basal salts medium (BSM) that DBT concentration is no more than 10 mmol/L, and the optimal DBT concentration for growth is 1 mmol/L, however, the optimal DBT concentration for desulfurization is 0.5 mmol/L. The further research shows that the strain can also desulfur some other or-ganosulfur-containing compounds such as thianaphthene, phenyl sulfide and 4,6-dimethyldiben-zothiophene (4,6-DMDBT).     

铁极化曲线的测定及应用实验研究

采用线性扫描伏安法 (LSV)和TAFEL方法测定铁的极化曲线 ,求得铁在不同介质中的自腐蚀电位、自腐蚀电流、钝化电位范围、钝化电流等电化学参数 ,并探讨 pH、Cl- 、缓蚀剂对铁的腐蚀和钝化成膜的影响。     

离子液体［bmim］HSO4中合成的苯胺与环氧丙烷共聚物的电催化性能

 采用恒电流电解法,在1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑硫酸氢盐(［bmim］HSO4)离子液体中合成了苯胺与环氧丙烷共聚物(PAN-PPO). 扫描电镜观察表明, PAN-PPO由直径小于80 nm的纳米纤维组成. PAN-PPO对草酸氧化具有较好的电催化活性. 采用电化学原位红外光谱技术对草酸的电催化氧化进行了简单的分析.     

Co处理的γ-Fe2O3薄膜的界面研究

本文中对CoO与Fe₂O₃的界面进行了研究,结果表明,简单的CoO-γ-Fe₂O₃界面对于磁性能基本无影响。分析表明,“复杂的扩散界面”不大可能象以往认为的那样是矫顽力增长的主要原因。矫顽力的增长可能是由掺Co造成的一种体效应而不是界面效应。 关键词：