顶空毛细管气相色谱法测定茶多酚中有机溶剂的残留量

建立了顶空毛细管气相色谱法测定茶多酚中正己烷、氯仿、乙酸乙酯和丙酮4种有机溶剂残留量的方法.并讨论了平衡温度、平衡时间、盐效应对测定的影响.分析结果表明:该方法对上述4种有机溶剂均达到了完全分离,相关系数为0.994～0.999,检出限范围为0.065～0.268 μg/g,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.39%～2.13%,样品的回收率为90.9%～105.3%.     

偶氮氯膦Ⅲ-KIO4体系阻抑反应动力学光度法测定蛋白质

基于KIO4在H2SO4介质和沸水浴中可氧化偶氮氯膦Ⅲ褪色, 而蛋白质能灵敏地阻抑该氧化褪色反应, 建立了测定痕量蛋白质的新方法. 蛋白质测定范围为0～6 μg/mL, 方法的检出限为2.9×10-10 g/L, 回收率为96%～109%. 测定了动力学参数, 并对反应机理做了研究. 该方法可用于实际样品的测定.     

天青A-溴酸钾体系催化光度法测定微量甲醛

研究了在H2SO4介质中,微量甲醛对KBrO3氧化天青A有较强的催化作用,建立了催化光度法测定微量甲醛的新方法.方法的线性范围为0.035～0.66 mg/L,检出限为0.016 mg/L.该方法用于米粉、粉丝等食品中甲醛的测定,测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD)小于5%,加标回收率为98.5%～101.2%.     

高效液相色谱法测定4B酸生产废水中4B酸的含量

采用高效液相色谱法测定4B酸废水中4B酸的含量.4B酸的浓度在0～500 mg/L范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,线性回归方程为A=20649c 175087,相关系数r=0.9993,检出限为1×10-5mg/L.用该方法对4B酸废水进行测定,测定结果的相对标准标准偏差为0.25%～1.47%(n=5),加标回收率为97.1%～102.4%.     

溶剂浮选-高效液相色谱法同时测定水体中痕量4-硝基甲苯、二苯甲酮和正丁苯

建立了一种同时测定水体中痕量4-硝基甲苯、二苯甲酮和正丁苯含量的新方法, 即采用溶剂浮选法分离富集水体中的痕量 4-硝基甲苯、二苯甲酮和正丁苯类环境激素, 用高效液相色谱法测定其含量. 考察了浮选溶剂、试液 pH、氮气流速、浮选时间等因素对浮选效果的影响, 优选出最佳浮选条件. 采用所述方法对石化地区水体中 4-硝基甲苯、二苯甲酮和正丁苯类环境激素进行测定, 样品加标回收率为92.7%～114.3%, RSD为4.8%～8.4%.     

二甲基黄催化动力学光度法测定痕量铱

基于在H3PO4介质中,Ir(Ⅳ)对KIO4氧化二甲基黄的反应具有催化作用,建立了测定痕量铱的新催化光度法.测定铱的线性范围为(3.2～8.8)×10-2 μg/mL,检出限为7.54×10-7 g/L.对0.04 μg/mL Ir(Ⅳ)测定的相对标准偏差为1.5%(n=11).该催化反应对Ir(Ⅳ)和二甲基黄均为一级反应,其表观活化能为103.8 kJ/mol.试验了40多种共存离子的影响,大多数的常见离子不干扰测定.用该方法测定了岩矿和冶金产品中铱的含量,相对标准偏差为0.93%～2.5%,加标回收率为98.2%～102%.     

十六烷基三甲基溴化铵光度滴定法测定硫酸软骨素钠盐

建立一种测定硫酸软骨素的新方法。十六烷基三甲基溴化铵在KH2 PO4 Na2 HPO4 缓冲溶液中、乳化剂OP共存下与硫酸软骨素反应形成离子对缔合物 ,溶液转变成稳定的乳化液。用光度滴定法测定硫酸软骨素。用标准加入法做回收试验 ,回收率为 99.9%～ 10 0 .2 % ,相对标准偏差0 .32 %～ 0 .4 0 %。方法应用于外贸样品测定 ,结果满意 ,方法准确、简便、快速     

邻苯二酚紫体系催化动力学光度法测定痕量锡(Ⅱ)

基于痕量锡在0.5 mol/L的H2SO4介质中对溴酸钾氧化邻苯二酚紫的褪色反应具有催化作用,建立了一种新的测定痕量锡的催化动力学光度法.确定了该褪色反应的最佳条件:0.5 mol/L H2SO4 1.5 mL;0.1 mol/L KBrO3 1.3 mL;2.0×10-4 mol/L邻苯二酚紫3.5 mL;反应时间为7 min;反应温度为100℃.方法的检出限为4.51×10-3 μg/mL,线性范围为0～3 μg/25 mL.对该方法进行了精密度测定,其相对标准偏差为1.9%.研究了反应的动力学参数,确定了催化反应的的速率方程和表现活化能(Ea=34.10 kJ/mol).该方法可用于水样、人发中痕量锡的测定,相对标准偏差分别为0.32%和1.2%,标准加入回收率分别为99.2%和99.1%.     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定口含烟中的钠

建立了电感耦合等离子体质谱仪（ICP-MS）测定口含烟中钠的方法,并对影响测定结果的主要因素进行了优化. 结果表明,方法检出限和定量限分别为0. 553 4 和1. 845 μg / Kg,平均回收率为92. 00% ~ 97. 63%,RSD 低于5. 535% （n = 6）. 应用方法对不同品牌的口含烟样品进行了检测,结果显示,不同品牌口含烟中钠含量水平差异明显.     

磁性纳米四氧化三铁选择性富集-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱测定砷

基于磁性纳米Fe3O4对砷的选择性富集作用,建立了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-OES)测定水溶液中砷的方法.考察了溶液酸度、吸附时间、吸附剂用量、试液体积和共存离子等因素对不同形态砷分离富集效率的影响.结果表明,在pH 2～10范围内,选用6.0 mg纳米Fe3O4定量富集,振荡2 min后,三价砷、五价砷、一甲基砷以及二甲基砷等均可被磁性纳米Fe3O4定量富集.线性范围为0.063～20 mg/L; 检出限(3σ)为0.0189 mg/L; 对砷标准溶液测定的相对标准偏差为1.27%(n=6).用本方法对自来水中加入的砷标准溶液进行了测定,回收率为100.3%～104.8%.本方法简便快速,可用于复杂基体中低含量砷的富集分离和测定.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.