十六烷基三甲基溴化铵光度滴定法测定硫酸外国佬骨素钠盐

建立一种测定硫酸软骨素的新方法。十六烷基三甲基溴化铵在KH2PO4-Na2HPO4缓冲溶液中、乳化剂OP共存下与硫酸软骨素反应形成离子对缔合物，溶液转变成稳定的乳化液。用光度滴定法测定硫酸软骨素。用标准加入法做加收试验，回收率为99.9%-100.2%，相对标准偏差0.32%-0.40%。方法应用于外贸样品测定，结果满意，方法准确、简便、快速。     

鱼翅中硫酸软骨素的酶解-高效液相色谱法测定

建立了一种测定鱼翅中硫酸软骨素的酶解－高效液相色谱方法；该法利用在一定条件下硫酸软骨素能被硫酸软骨素酶ABC定量酶解成软骨素二糖，通过高效液相色谱法测定软骨素二糖的量来计算硫酸软骨素的含量。     

金属材料分析方法的选择和施行第四讲金属材料中钛的测定(续)

2 .3　锌汞剂还原硫酸高铁铵滴定法测定钢铁中钛(JISG12 2 3- 1986 )测定范围 :w(Ti)≥ 0 .0 5 %方法提要 :(1)试样溶液的制备 :按表 1所示称取试样并溶解制成试样溶液。溶样在 30 0ml烧杯中进行。表 1　称样量及试样的溶解Tab .1　Massofsampleanditsdissolution含钛范围w(Ti) %称样量(m/ g)溶样方法可溶于盐酸的试样难溶于盐酸的试样≥ 2≥ 0 .5～ <2≥ 0 .0 5～<0 .51.0 0 0 02 .0 0 0 05 .0 0 0 0　 1～ 2g试样加盐酸 ( 1+1) 3 0ml及硫酸 ( 1+4 ) 10ml加热溶解　 5 g试样加盐酸( 1+1) 80ml及硫酸 ( 1+4 ) 10ml,加热溶解　每克试样加…     

荧光法测定硫酸软骨素含量的新方法

在pH=5.0的乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液中,结晶紫在232.0 nm光的激发下,于467.0 nm处有一个荧光峰,其与硫酸软骨素(Chs)反应生成的缔合物在467.0 nm处荧光强度增强,且荧光强度差值与Chs浓度在0.002～1.7μg/mL范围内呈线性关系,相关系数(R)达到0.9997,回收率在99.73%～100.51%.该方法快速、灵敏和准确,可用于硫酸软骨素定量检测.     

软骨素酶ABC酶解高效液相法测定鱼翅中的透明质酸

 建立了一种测定鲨鱼翅中透明质酸的酶解 高效液相方法。在37℃,0 2mol/LTris HCl缓冲溶液中,鱼翅中的透明质酸被硫酸软骨素酶ABC酶解成透明质酸二糖。条件为:ZORBAX糖分析柱(4 6mmi d ×250mm,5μm)柱;紫外检测波长226nm;流动相为乙腈 0 5%磷酸(体积比为2∶98),流速1mL/min;进样量10μL。透明质酸二糖的线性范围为25g/L～600g/L。将此法应用到鱼翅的实际样品检测中,取得了良好的结果,透明质酸在鱼翅样品中的质量分数为0 86%～1 96%。     

聚酰胺分离富集置换催化光度法测定痕量铊

研究了在 0 .15～ 0 .0 8mol/L的硫酸介质中 ,用铊 置换出Cu EDTA中的Cu ;Cu 催化溴酸钾氧化偶氮氯瞵 mA褪色的指示反应及其动力学条件 ,据此建立测定痕量铊 的新方法。在 5 5 0nm处 ,检出限为 1.32× 10 -9g/L ;测定范围为 0～ 6 0 0 μg/L ,用聚酰胺在盐酸或王水介质中分离富集样品中的铊 ,使方法的选择性大大提高。用于水及岩石样品中铊的测定 ,相对标准偏差小于 3.7% ;标准加入回收率 96 %～10 4 % ,获得满意结果。     

依文思蓝-氨基糖苷类抗生素的显色反应及其分析应用

在pH 2 .0～ 7.0的条件下 ,依文思蓝 (EB)与硫酸新霉素 (NEO)、硫酸卡那霉素 (KANA)、硫酸庆大霉素(GEN)和硫酸妥布霉素 (TOB)等氨基糖苷类抗生素反应生成蓝色离子缔合物 ,最大显色波长位于 672～ 676nm ;不同体系的线性范围从 0～ 9.0至 0～ 1 2 .0mg L ;摩尔吸光系数 (ε)在 1 .75× 1 0 4 ～ 3 .3 0× 1 0 4 L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1之间 ;最大褪色波长位于 61 6～ 62 0nm的区间。用褪色光度法测定时 ,线性范围从 0～ 6.0mg L至 0～ 1 4.0mg L;摩尔吸光系数 (ε)从 1 .2 2× 1 0 4 至 4.63× 1 0 4 L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 。当用双波长叠加法时 ,ε值在 (2 .97～ 7.93 )× 1 0 4 L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 之间。探讨了适宜的反应条件及主要的分析化学性质。该方法用于市售药物及尿液中氨基糖苷类抗生素含量的测定 ,结果满意     

甲基紫硫酸软骨素共振瑞利散射光谱及其应用

在Britton-Robinson缓冲介质(pH9.37)中硫酸软骨素与甲基紫反应形成离子缔合物时,共振瑞利散射(RRS)强度会明显增强,其最大RRS峰位于505和661 nm处。本文对反应的最佳条件、影响因素、硫酸软骨素浓度与RRS强度的关系进行了研究,建立起一种快速、简便、灵敏的测定硫酸软骨素的方法。本法在661和505 nm测定波长处的线性范围均为:0.15~0.90 mg/L,其检出限分别为0.019 mg/L(505 nm)和0.043mg/L(661 nm)。该法应用于针剂中硫酸软骨素的测定,结果满意。     

硫化镍试金富集-催化光度法测定痕量铑

在铑的硫酸配合物催化高碘酸钾氧化甲基红退色反应的基础上 ,提出了催化光度测定痕量铑的新方法。铑质量浓度在 0～ 0 .1 μg/mL范围内符合比尔定律 ,测定下限为 4× 1 0 - 3μg/mL。对于试样中质量分数为 1 6× 1 0 - 5%Rh的测定 ,RSD为 9 2 %,平均回收率为 89%。测定之前 ,痕量铑用小硫化镍试金富集分离。方法已用于原矿和尾矿中痕量铑的分析。     

中性红光度法测定硫酸软骨素含量

硫酸软骨素是一种天然酸性粘多糖，属生物高分子化合物。硫酸软骨素有A、C和D三种异构体，均是由D-葡萄糖醛酸和N-乙酰-D氨基半乳糖组成，只是硫酸基位置不同。硫酸软骨素具有许多重要的生理活性和药理作用，如促进冠状动脉循环、降血脂、抗凝血、抗肿瘤和防止血管硬化等，广泛用于临床、化妆品和医用材料等领域。硫酸软骨素的测定方法有Elson-Morgan反应法，即将硫酸软骨素水解或酶解成氨基己糖，然后在碱性条件下与乙酰丙酮反应，生成色原，再与对二甲氨基苯甲醛的盐酸醇溶液反应产生红色，以盐酸氨基葡萄糖为对照品，用比色法测定。还有高效液相色谱法，天青A和亚甲基蓝吸收光谱法。中性红属于醌亚胺类染料，带正电荷，曾作为生物标记用于做蛋白质和DNA的光谱探针。本文将中性红作为糖类物质的光谱探针，研究了中性红与硫酸软骨素的相互作用，根据其复合物溶液在特定波长处吸光度降低与硫酸软骨素的含量成比例的特点，建立了一种快速、简便、灵敏的测定硫酸软骨素含量的光度法。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.