C~3~6二聚体的结构和稳定性的理论研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP方法,在3-21G水平上系统研究了C~3~6二聚体(C~3~6)~2的可能的稳定结构及其稳定性。结果表明,两个C~3~6的腰带六元环面对面以两根C－C键连接具有D~2~h对称性的结构的能量最低。在所研究的二聚体(C~3~6)~2中,C~3~6笼间键长在0.151～0.169nm之间,表明C~3~6单体间均以共价键结合。(C~3~6)~2的稳定性以及笼间键长与成键原子的位置密切相关。本文还给出了计算所得的电子结构,并讨论了其对(C~3~6)~2性质的影响。     

乙醛二聚体内蓝移型氢键的理论研究

利用理论方法研究了乙醛二聚体内的氢键. 在MP2/6-31＋G(d), B3LYP/6-31＋G(d), B3LYP/6-311＋＋G(d,p)和B3LYP/6-311＋＋G(3df,2p)水平上, 利用常规方法和均衡校正方法对3种稳定的乙醛二聚体进行了几何优化和振动频率计算. 计算结果表明: 在二聚体A和C中乙醛中C—H键强烈收缩, 存在显著的C—H…O蓝移型氢键. 自然键轨道(NBO)分析表明, 电子供体轨道和电子受体轨道之间相互作用的稳定化能、分子内电子密度重排、轨道再杂化和结构重组是决定氢键红移和蓝移的主要因素. 其中, 轨道间稳定化能属于键伸长效应, 分子内电子密度重排、轨道再杂化和电子受体内部结构重组属于键收缩效应. 在二聚体A和C中, 由于键收缩效应处于优势地位导致C—H…O蓝移氢键存在.     

C_3O_2分子结构和光谱的密度泛函理论研究

使用密度泛函理论,在B3LYP/6-31G(d)和B3LYP/6-311G(2d)水平上,研究了C_3O_2分子的可能几何构型,并在6-31G(d)水平上计算了其中2种总能量最小的构型的振动频率,同时与实验观察值进行了比较, 计算结果当C_3O_2分子具有C2v对称性的W型弯曲结构（键角C－C－C和C－C－O分别为162.3°和178.8°）时,振动频率的计算值和实验观察值非常吻合。     

Na-噻吩荷移配合物弱相互作用的理论研究

利用 B3LYP法在 6-31 1 +G* 水平上研究了 Na-噻吩体系可能存在的 3种 Na-噻吩复合物 A,B和 C分子结构 .结果表明 :Na-噻吩体系存在 2个能量极小结构 A和 C;结构 B未得到证实 .结构 A中 ,Na的 3s1电子直接和噻吩杂环的所有重原子进行弱相互作用形成一个具有 Cs对称性的金属有机复合物 ;结构 C中 ,Na原子的 3s1电子主要通过和与 S原子不直接相连的 C2和 C3进行弱相互作用 ,因而在原有的大 π键基础上形成一个新的大 π键 ,其结构为 C2 v对称性 .结构 A较结构 C稳定 78.0 k J/ mol.结构 A中的 Na—S之间的距离为 0 .4 0 7nm,键角∠ CSC为 91°,金属 Na和噻吩之间的弱相互作用使整个噻吩分子平面稍微变形 ,S原子向 Na所在的一侧稍微偏离 C环平面 .结构 C中 Na-S之间的距离为 0 .82 5 nm,∠ CSC为 91°,金属 Na原子和杂环中所有的原子在同一个平面内 .在 B3LYP、 MP2、 MP3和 MP4水平上 ,分别用 6-31 1 +G* 和 6-31 1 ++G* * 基组精确计算了最稳定结构 A的结合能 ΔE为 8.3～ 1 0 .9k J/ mo     

平面型四核铜簇合物Cu_4(CH_2XMe_n)_4桥键性质的密度泛函研究

采用密度泛函B3LYP方法,用LanL2DZ和6 31G*基组分别优化了平面型四核铜簇合物Cu4(CH2SiMe3)4和Cu4(CH2XMe2)4(X=P,As)的几何构型,并对B3LYP/LanL2DZ方法优化的结构进行了红外振动频率计算和自然键轨道分析.结果表明,簇合物均呈笼状结构,Cu-C-Cu三中心桥键之间电子的离域增强了Cu簇合物的稳定性,配位C原子的C-H平伏键与C-Cu配位键之间存在σ超共轭效应.     

Si_4X(X=C,N,O,Si,P,S)原子簇结构的理论研究

在密度泛函B3LYP/6-311G*水平上, 对具有C3v对称的Si4X (X = C, N, O, P, S)原子簇进行了几何构型优化计算, 并讨论它们的热力学稳定性、动力学活性、Mulliken布居、SiX键长、占据价轨道的对称性以及HOMO能级位置等周期递变规律。     

(Mg3N2)n(n=1～4)团簇结构与性质的密度泛函研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT)的杂化密度泛函B3LYP方法在6-31G*基组水平上对(Mg3N2)n(n=1～4)团簇各种可能的构型进行几何结构优化,预测了各团簇的最稳定结构.并对最稳定结构的振动特性、成键特性、电荷特性和稳定性等进行了理论分析.结果表明:(Mg3N2)n=1～4团簇易形成笼状结构,其最稳定构型中N原子配位数以3、4较多见;团簇主要由Mg-N键组成,Mg-N键长为0.194～0.218nm,Mg-Mg 键长为0.262～0.298 nm;N原子的平均自然电荷为-2.06 e,Mg原子的平均自然电荷为 1.37 e;(Mg3N2)2团簇有相对较高的动力学稳定性.     

羰基硼化合物(BCO)n(n==1～12)的理论研究

运用HF/3-21G方法和密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP/6-31G*方法, 对羰基硼化合物(BCO)n(n=1~12)的各种可能结构进行了优化, 对在B3LYP/6-31G*水平上得到的几何构型、电子态、结合能、振动频率、核独立化学位移(NICS)、能量二次差分和热力学性质进行了理论研究, 得到了(BCO)n(n=1~12)结构的稳定性信息. 十二种基态结构都是端配位(μ1-CO), (BCO)n(n=1~3, 5, 6) 的基态是线型或平面结构, (BCO)n(n=4, 7~12)的基态是笼状结构; B—C平均键能呈现奇偶交替现象, 偶数的结构比奇数稳定; 能量二次差分得到同样的结论；羰基的振动频率与实验值非常吻合; 热力学性质的研究对实验具有重要的指导意义.     

双氮桥联1,10-菲咯啉大环化合物分子构型的从头算研究

应用规范不变原子轨道法(GIAO)在RHF/6-31G**和B3LYP/6-31G**水平上计算了质子化双氮桥联1,10-菲咯啉大环化合物(H4HAPP2+)C2h和C2h构型的1HNMR,并用TDDFT法计算了H4HAPP2+电子光谱.结果表明,B3LYP/6-31G*优化的C2h构型为较优构型,经谐振频率验证无虚频,C2h构型是H4HAPP2+合理的对称性构型.     

SiC2S分子结构和光谱的理论研究

在CCSD（T）/6-311G（2df)//B3LYP/6-311G(d)水平上对SiC2S的各种可能异构体进行了研究。得到了其几何构型,精确能量和红外光谱。结果表明：SiC2S有8个稳定的异构体,能量最低的是直线型,电子态为^1∑的SiCCP1,其次是C2v对称性的S-cSiCC5,第三稳定的是直线型^1∑电子态异构体SSiCC2,第四稳定的是具有CC桥键C2v对称性的长菱形结构的.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.