蜂蜜中咖啡因含量的液相色谱法测定

介绍了用液相色谱法测定蜂蜜中咖啡因含量 ,样品在碱性条件下经氯仿萃取 ,萃取液用HPLC进行检测 ,其线性范围在0.010×10 -6～10×10 -6(w) ,定量下限为0.010×10 -6(w) ,回收率>80% ,相对标准偏差<2%。     

烟草中菊酯类农药残留量及其捕集转移率的测定

建立了一种同时测定烟草中5种拟除虫菊酯农药残留量及其捕集转移率的毛细管气相色谱法 ;样品经丙酮提取 ,石油醚萃取 ,硅酸镁载体净化 ,GC -ECD(63Ni)检测 ,外标法定量 ;实验表明 ,加标0.01×10-6～1.0×10-6 含量水平的功夫菊酯和溴氰菊酯 ,回收率为90%～96 % ,加标0.2×10-6～20×10-6 含量水平的甲氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯和氰戊菊酯 ,回收率为92 %～102 % ;同一样品中10次测定这5种菊酯类农药残留量的相对标准偏差为4.4 %～13%。     

鲁米诺-H2O2Fe(Ⅲ)-Tween-80化学发光与应用

研究了Fe(Ⅲ)催化鲁米诺-H2O2体系化学发光反应.用EDTA作掩蔽剂,非离子表面活性剂吐温-80为敏化剂,Fe(Ⅲ)的最低检出线为6.8×10-8g/L.在Fe(Ⅲ)的浓度范围1×10-6～1×10-4g/L及检测1×10-5g/L Fe(Ⅲ)的浓度时,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.6%.大多数元素不干扰,回收率为97%～108%.     

粮食中熏蒸剂硫酰氟残留量的顶空气相色谱测定

报道了利用顶空气相色谱 -电子捕获检测法测定玉米、大米、黄豆、大麦等粮食中熏蒸剂硫酰氟残留量的方法。该法回收率(硫酰氟含量为2.0×10-6时)为95.7%～101.3% ,相对标准偏差为1.4%～3.5% ,线性范围在1×10-1～1×10-7 g/L ,粮食中硫酰氟检出限低于1.0×10-8 。该法操作简单 ,分析时间短 ,可用于粮食中残留硫酰氟含量的检测     

散利痛中扑热息痛和异丙基安替比林的毛细管区带电泳电化学检测法测定

毛细管区带电泳 -电化学检测法同时测定散利痛片中有效成分扑热息痛和异丙基安替比林的含量 ;研究了电极电位、电解液浓度和酸度、电泳电压及进样时间等对电泳的影响 ,得到了最优化的测定条件 ;以直径为300μm的碳圆盘电极为检测电极 ,工作电极电位为1.0V(vsSCE) ,在50mmol/L硼砂 -NaOH(pH9.35)运行缓冲液中 ,上述两组分在8min内完全分离 ;扑热息痛和异丙基安替比林线性范围分别为2×10-3～5×10 -6mol/L和2×10 -3～2×10 -6mol/L,检出限分别为5×10 -6mol/L和2×10 -6mol/L ;7次平行进样的相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.5%和1.8 % ,加标回收率(n=3)分别为101 %和98% ,该法灵敏可靠 ,结果令人满意。     

毛细管电泳电化学检测法测定胡黄连中香草酸和阿魏酸的含量

采用毛细管电泳电化学检测法测定了胡黄连中香草酸和阿魏酸的含量 ;研究了电极电位、运行缓冲液的浓度和酸度、电泳电压及进样时间等对电泳的影响 ,得到了最优化的测定条件 ;以直径为300μm的碳圆盘电极为检测电极 ,工作电极电位为0.8V(vs.SCE) ,在50mmol/L硼砂(pH8.4)运行缓冲液中 ,上述两组分在8min内完全分离 ;香草酸和阿魏酸线性范围分别为5×10-4～1×10-6 mol/L和1×10-3～1×10-6 mol/L ,检出限分别为4.2×10 -7和3.0×10 -7mol/L ;7次平行进样的相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.2 %和2.8 % ,回收率(n=3)分别为99%和103 % ,该法灵敏可靠 ,结果令人满意。     

HTPP 作为定域体的Cr(Ⅵ)离子电极

已有的Cr(VI)离子电极线性区间下限多数是10~(-3)或10~(-4)M。丰达明等在氟化物底液中获得较佳检测下限(5×10~(-7)M)及线性区间(4×10~(-4)～2×10~(-6)M)。本文用作者新近合成的十六烷基三苯基鏻(HTPP)制备PVC膜Cr(VI)离子电极,检测下限可达8×10~(-7)M,且线性区间明显增宽为6×10~(-2)～2×10~(-6)M。实验部分 1.试剂和仪器:HTPP由本实验室合成。用硫酸调节0.1M氟化铵到pH3.2,溶解     

基于水溶性共轭聚合物荧光增强测定精氨酸

在水溶液中,精氨酸(Arg)能使水溶性共轭聚合物P1的荧光高灵敏、特异性地增强,从而建立了一种免标记的荧光增强型Arg检测新方法.该方法Arg检测的线性范围为6.0×10-8～3.06×10-6 mol/L和3.06×10-6～7.11×10-5 mol/L;检出限为2.0×10-8 mol/L.方法简单、快捷、选择性好、灵敏度高,可用于盐酸精氨酸注射液样品的检测.     

毛细管电泳-电化学检测测定茶叶中咖啡因、表儿茶素和抗坏血酸

高效毛细管电泳电化学检测同时测定了6种茶叶中的咖啡因、表儿茶素和抗坏血酸的含量,考察了实验参数对分离、检测的影响。在最佳实验条件下,以300 靘直径的碳圆盘电极为检测电极,检测电极为1.20 V(vs.SCE),在25 mmol/L硼酸盐25 mmol/L磷酸盐(pH 7.6)的混合运行缓冲液中,上述各组分在16 min内能完全分离。咖啡因、表儿茶素和抗坏血酸在2×10-3mol/L～１×10-5 mol/L、5×10-5mol/L～5×10-7mol/L、2×10-4 mol/L～1×10-5mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检测下限分别为6×10-6mol/L、4×10-7mol/L和1×10-6mol/L。该法直接用于茶叶中咖啡因、表儿茶素和抗坏血酸的测定,结果令人满意。     

肉类中己烯雌酚的高速毛细管电泳安培法测定

采用高速毛细管电泳安培法对人工合成雌激素———己烯雌酚 (DES)的测定进行了研究 ;通过优化选择检测电位、毛细管内径和长度、分离电压、缓冲溶液等实验参数 ,DES在60s内可以得到较好的分离 ,检出限为1.0×10 -8mol/L ,DEC浓度在1.48×10 -4～3.69×10 -5mol/L ,1.25×10 -6～1.85×10 -7mol/L与峰面积分段呈良好的线性关系 ;迁移时间和峰面积的相对标准偏差分别为0.65 %、2.2 % ;将该法用于市售肉类中DES的检测 ,取得了满意的结果     

Determination and study on residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil

A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg^?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl).     

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚醚酰亚胺，聚酯酰亚胺，膜，透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差，在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后，其...     

微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望

对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述，包括：微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。     

Ferrocene and ferrocenium modified clays and their styrene and EVA composites

In this work, ferrocene- and ferrocenium-containing salts were employed to modify montmorillonite. X-ray measurements show an increase in the interlayer spacing upon clay modification, which means that the larger and more organophilic cations were inserted into the gallery space of montmorillonite. Attempts to prepare nanocomposites of polystyrene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers lead to immiscible systems; the morphology of these systems was elucidated with TEM, XRD and cone calorimetry. The thermal stability of the composites is greater than that of the virgin polymer.     

Synthesis and Optical and Redox Properties of Symmetric and Asymmetric BODIPYs

Herein, we present the synthetic route and the photophysical, electrochemical as well as laser properties of novel red‐emitting boron‐dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) bearing arylethyne moieties. Such functionality is added along the main axis of the chromophore leading to single‐ and double‐substituted derivatives. The relationship between the dye structure and the lasing properties is studied in detail with the help of the photophysical and electrochemical properties as well as quantum mechanical simulations. The asymmetric substitution of the parent dye induces inhomogeneities in the charge distribution, which leads to an overall loss of the fluorescence capacity, mainly in polar media. Such non‐radiative deactivation processes can be softened by decreasing the electron‐donor ability of the substituent or even avoided by symmetrical substitution. Thus, grafting of the arylethyne moieties at the longitudinal axis of the indacene core results in an effective strategy to develop red‐edge BODIPYs with highly efficient and photostable laser emission.     

Conformations and steric and stacking interactions of trisubstituted ureas and thioureas with alkyl and phenyl groups

The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of various trisubstituted ureas of the R₂UPh type and -thioureas of the R₂TUPh type have been studied. The trans—out isomerism in the former and the trans—out—cis isomerism in the latter are discussed from the point of view of steric effect. The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of RPhUPh and RPhTUPh are also examined. The single band appearing in the spectrum of both ureas is characteristic of the cis form; this suggests the existence of phenyl—phenyl interaction (the stacking interaction proposed by Galabov et al. [10]). Behavior of ν(N—H) vibrations at several concentrations is shown to be clearly different in the three forms (trans, out and cis). The presence of the cis form is confirmed by solvent effect experiments.     

Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的物相结构与组分优化设计

Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB₅型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。     

钒与糖代谢及糖尿病

微量元素钒作为生物体内必需元素，经证实有很重要的生理学功能，与机体糖代谢有十分密切的关系，且能降低糖尿病动物模型的高血糖，极有可能被开发为治疗糖尿病的药物。     

含茂基苯并三氮唑基镧系有机配合物的合成及表征

三茂基镧系化合物和苯并三氮唑在四氢呋喃中反应,合成了7个未见文献报道的含茂基苯并三氮唑基镧系有机配合物,经元素分析、IR和MS测定,从有关数据推测了这类配合物的可能结构。