共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
2.
4.
5.
目前分析仪器微型化的浪潮汹涌澎湃,人们以极大的热情投入到这个浪潮中。从世界各地的实验室里出现的原理型样机看上去是如此的微小、简洁和令人惊诧,有如此多的加工工艺可以应用在微型器件的加工和组合上从非常昂贵的、在超净房间才能使用的精密仪器设备和工艺到土法上马、在普通房间就能操作的加工手段。它的前景是那样的诱人,引无数英雄一试身手。 从1986年我第一次听说微型气相色谱仪并看到相关文章,就认定它是色谱发展的未来。1987年底我在荷兰第一次看到它时,就下决心今生一定研究微型色谱,因为它从观念上、认识上打开了分析仪… 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
中药挥发油成分复杂,一维色谱分离由于有限的峰容量难以完全分离中药挥发油成分,全二维气相色谱为分离挥发油成分提供了有力的方法,然而气相色谱一般无法用于天然活性成分的筛选。为建立挥发油成分全二维色谱分析新方法,研究建立以液相色谱为基础的全二维色谱分离分析方法。本文主要研究全二维逆流色谱-液相色谱分离莪术油成分的方法,并探讨两种色谱技术之间的正交性,为活性成分筛选提供新的技术支持。通过优化离线全二维逆流色谱-液相色谱分离方法,对全二维色谱峰容量、正交性和空间覆盖率进行度量。优化液相色谱分析条件并筛选逆流色谱分离两相溶剂体系,通过比色法筛选了逆流色谱两相溶剂体系并采用下相为流动相进行梯度洗脱。在290~375 min采用推挤洗脱,莪术油在第一维逆流色谱分离中达到了良好的分离。第二维反相高效液相色谱的流动相组成为乙腈(A)和水(B)。梯度洗脱程序为0~10 min, 50%A~65%A; 10~14 min, 65%A; 14~21 min, 65%A~85%A; 21~25 min, 85%A~95%A; 25~30 min, 95%A~55%A; 30~40 min, 55%A。在上述条件下... 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
苯二酚异构体的电动毛细管色谱-玻碳微电极柱上安培检测分析方法研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在玻碳纤维微电极上研究了电解液中β-环糊精(CD)的浓度对邻、间、对苯二酚的循环伏安特性的影响,从实验结果和分子结构水平方面考察了β-CD与邻、间、对苯二酚的包结作用。研究结果表明,β-CD与邻、间、对苯二酚的包结作用强弱顺序为间苯二酚、邻苯二酚、对苯二酚。讨论了电泳缓冲液中ΝΗ4Cl,SDS,β-CD的浓度及pH值对邻、间、对苯二酚迁移时间的影响。建立了苯二酚异构体胶束电动毛细管色谱-玻碳微电极柱上安培检测分析方法,方法的回收率在98%~103%之间。 相似文献
13.
To extend the applicability of electrokinetic chromatography (EKC), two new types of pseudostationary phases have been introduced. A high-molecular surfactant, butyl acrylate/butyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer (BBMA) is employed as a micellar forming surfactant for miccllar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC). The critical micelle concentration of BBMA is essentially zero, which means the micellar concentration is constant irrespective of temperature and buffer. Some characteristic features of BBMA as the pseudostationary phase for MEKC is investigated in comparison with conventional ionic surfactants. Ovomucoid and avidin, which are proteins isolated from egg white, have been found to be useful chiral selectors in affinity EKC. A few examples of the separation of enantiomers with these proteins are shown. 相似文献
14.
15.
Separation of cationic analytes by nonionic micellar electrokinetic chromatography using polyoxyethylene lauryl ether surfactants with different polyoxyethylene length 下载免费PDF全文
Although nonionic micellar electrokinetic chromatography is used for the separation of charged compounds that are not easily separated by capillary zone electrophoresis, the effect of the hydrophilic moiety of the nonionic surfactant has not been studied well. In this study, the separation of ultraviolet‐absorbing amino acids was studied in electrokinetic chromatography using neutral polyoxyethylene lauryl ether surfactants (Adekatol) in the separation solution. The effect of the polyethylene moiety (the number of repeating units was from 6.5 to 50) of the hydrophobic test amino acids (methionine, tryptophan, and tysorine) was studied using a 10 cm effective length capillary. The separation mechanism was based on hydrophobic as well as hydrogen bonding interactions at the micellar surface, which was made of the polyoxyethylene moiety. The length of the polyoxyethylene moiety of the surfactants was not important in nonionic micellar electrokinetic chromatography mode. 相似文献
16.
Summary Chlorobenzenes, triazine and phenylurea herbicides were separated by normal micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC)
and by micellar electrokinetic chromatography with reversed flow (RF-MEKC) in running buffers containing organic solvents.
The relationship between the two techniques is similar to that between reversed-phase and normal-phase HPLC. Using RF-MEKC,
the separation of lipophilic compounds is often improved compared to normal MEKC.
The migration in MEKC and in RF-MEKC was characterised by lipophilic and polar indices. The experimental values of the lipophilic
indices of the compounds tested in the two techniques were close to the indices in reversed-phase HPLC (RP-HPLC). This enables
the use of the indices determined in RP-HPLC for predicting the effects of changing composition of the running buffers on
migration times in MEKC and in RF-MEKC.
Presented at Balaton Symposium '01 on High-Performance Separation Methods, siófok, Hungary, September 2–4, 2001 相似文献
17.
Summary Seasonal dependence of 20-hydroxyecdysone content ofSerratula tinctoria andSerratula wolffii (Asteraceae) was investigated by micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC). Samples were collected each month through the vegetation
period. The leaves were dried, milled and extracted with methanol. Clean-up of the extracts was by solid-phase extraction
using a polyamide micro-column to remove flavonoids and other plant phenolics which can interfere with the analysis. This
work deals with the separation of 20-hydroxyecdysone from polypodine B and the seasonal variation of 20-hydroxyecdysone concentration.
Determinations have been performed by both thin-layer chromatography and capillary electrophoresis using micellar electrokinetic
chromatography.
Presented at: Balaton Symposium on High-Performance Separation Methods, Siófok, Hungary, September 3–5, 1997. 相似文献
18.
J. M. Bermúdez-Saldaña C. Quiñones-Torrelo S. Sagrado M. J. Medina-Hernández 《Chromatographia》2002,56(5-6):299-306
Summary Micellar liquid chromatography methods for quality control of pharmaceutical preparations (capsules, pills, tablets, injections)
containing the tricyclic antidepressants amineptine, amitriptiline, clomipramine, doxepin, imipramine, melitracen and nortriptyline
alone or together with other CNS drugs like diazepam, medazepam and perphenazine are described. The methods using micellar
solutions of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide as mobile phases and UV detection are rapid and reproducible. Due to the versatility
of interactions in micellar liquid chromatography, it is possible determine highly hydrophobic compounds such as TCAs in a
short time using mobile phases containing low organic solvent concentrations and usual flow rates, in contrast with the RP-HPLC
methods proposed for these compounds. Samples preparation only requires solution and adequate dilution with the mobile phase
before injection into the chromatographic system. 相似文献
19.