气相色谱-质谱法测定水产品中24种邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物

建立了同时测定水产品中24种邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物(PAEs)的气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)分析方法。称取1.0 g样品于10 mL玻璃离心管中,加内标D4-DEHP溶液(10 mg/L)100μL,氯化钠0.5 g,以5 mL乙腈-乙酸乙酯(1∶1)超声提取5 min,4 000 r/min离心5 min,移取上层有机相。再加入3 mL乙腈-乙酸乙酯重复提取。合并两次的提取液浓缩至1～2 mL后,经Florisil玻璃固相萃取柱净化,洗脱液在50℃下氮吹至近干,用正己烷超声溶解定容至1 mL,供GC-MS分析。24种PAEs的定量下限(LOQ)为1～500μg/kg,检出限(LOD)为0.1～100μg/kg。选取鱼、虾为研究基质考察方法的准确度及精密度,24种PAEs在3个添加水平时的平均回收率及相对标准偏差(n=6)分别为73%～120%、2.0%～19.7%。结果表明,该方法提取效率高,净化效果好,重复性强,能够满足水产品中邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物的检测需求。     

气相色谱-串联质谱法测定土壤中16种邻苯二甲酸酯和2种邻苯二甲酸酯单酯代谢物

土壤样品经丙酮与正己烷以体积比1∶2组成的混合液提取,采用PSA/Silica复合填料玻璃柱净化,收集洗脱液,洗脱液旋蒸近干,加入正己烷,采用气相色谱-串联质谱法测定稀释液中16种邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)的含量。在气相色谱分离中采用DB-5MS石英毛细管色谱柱,在串联质谱分析中采用选择离子监测模式。测定2种邻苯二甲酸酯单酯代谢物(MPEs)时,洗脱液旋蒸近干后,在14%(质量分数)三氟化硼-甲醇溶液中于60℃衍生30min。16种PAEs的线性范围均为0.02～0.80mg·L~(-1),检出限(3S/N)为1.357μg·kg~(-1);2种MPEs的线性范围均为0.05～1.00mg·L~(-1),检出限(3S/N)为0.217μg·kg~(-1)。以空白土壤样品为基体进行加标回收试验,所得回收率为71.1%～105%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)为0.10%～14%。     

超声萃取/气相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定皮革制品中20种邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂

建立了同时测定皮革制品中20种邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂的气相色谱-串联质谱方法。该方法以正己烷为提取溶剂,室温下超声提取皮革制品中的邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂,提取液经中性氧化铝固相萃取柱净化后进行气相色谱-串联质谱分析。该方法简便快速,定性定量准确,灵敏度高,DIDP、DINP和DMPP的定量下限(S/N=10)分别为0.2、0.2、0.1 mg/kg,其余17种邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂的定量下限均小于50μg/kg,RSD小于12%,平均加标回收率为86%～95%。采用该方法对47个市售皮革制品进行测定,结果在2个样品中检出多种邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂。     

GC-MS测定水产品中雌二醇残留量

建立了具有复杂本底基质的水产品中β-雌二醇残留量的气相色谱.质谱检测方法.实验对酶解条件、提取试剂、净化方法等前处理步骤和色谱质谱条件及β-雌二醇衍生物的质谱行为进行研究.样品经β-葡糖苷酸酶酶解后,用乙酸乙酯提取,正己烷去除脂肪和色素等杂质,乙酸乙酯反萃,浓缩吹干,用MSTFA-DTE-TMIS混合液衍生后,经气相色谱-质谱检测,雌二醇-D2为内标定量.在5～500μg/L范围内线性关系良好,回收率为74.0%～99.2%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为5.63%～10.8%,最低检测限为0.5μg/kg.     

气相色谱-质谱法测定水产品中硫丹和毒死蜱的残留量

提出了气相色谱四极杆质谱法测定鳗鱼中硫丹和毒死蜱农药残留量的方法.样品以乙酸乙酯为提取剂,经浓缩、净化、氮气吹干后用正己烷溶解,采用气相色谱-质谱负化学电离源方式进行选择离子扫描测定.各标准曲线线性范围为0.2～10.0μg·kg-1,回收率为81%～95%;测定结果的相对标准偏差(n=8)小于5%,检出限(3S/N)为0.5μg·kg-1.     

GC-MS法测定植物提取物中19种邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物

建立了植物提取物中19种邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物(PAEs)的气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)分析方法。样品经水溶解,正己烷提取,弗罗里硅土小柱净化,采用GC-MS法在选择离子监测模式(SIM)下进行测定。结果表明:方法在0.1～10 mg/kg范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.999,检测限为0.14～1.2μg/kg,加标回收率为62.1%～118.2%,相对标准偏差为0.61%～13%。方法可满足植物提取物中PAEs的定性和定量测定。     

超声提取/气相色谱-质谱法测定海洋生物中的多环芳烃

建立了海洋生物体中16种优先控制多环芳烃的超声提取/气相色谱-质谱测定方法,对海洋鱼类、虾类、贝类和蟹类等生物样品的提取、净化和色谱质谱条件进行了优化。以正己烷-二氯甲烷(2∶1)作为溶剂进行超声提取,提取液经60%硫酸溶液和中性氧化铝-弗罗里硅土混合层析柱净化,采用气相色谱-质谱法定性和定量分析。在优化条件下,16种多环芳烃的线性范围为0.005～0.500 mg/L,相关系数(r)不低于0.998 4,检出限为0.03～0.28μg/kg。加标水平为2、20、100μg/kg时,平均加标回收率分别为55%～118%、80%～114%和79%～113%,相对标准偏差(RSDs,n=6)均小于10%。该方法快速、准确、灵敏度高、重复性好,能满足海洋生物体中持久性有机污染物分析的要求。     

加速溶剂萃取-气相色谱串联质谱法检测沉积物中痕量增塑剂

研究了加速溶剂萃取(ASE)对沉积物中邻苯二甲酸酯类(PAEs)物质的提取效果,建立了快速溶剂萃取/气相色谱-质谱联用(GC/MS)检测沉积物中16种邻苯二甲酸酯类物质的方法。用正己烷和二氯甲烷混合溶剂作为提取溶剂,加速溶剂萃取法萃取沉积物中16种PAEs,再用Florisil层析柱净化,最后用GC/MS对净化后提取液中的PAEs进行定量分析。结果表明:当萃取剂为二氯甲烷-正己烷(1∶1,V/V),萃取温度为80℃时,萃取效率最高,16种PAEs的回收率稳定在81.2%～128.5%之间,相关系数≥0.99,检出限为0.12～0.98 ng/g,相对标准偏差为1.1%～10.8%。加速溶剂萃取法与传统索氏提取法相比,既提高了萃取效率同时又减少了有机萃取溶剂的用量。在检测实际样品时,同时加入3种内标指示剂对方法的性能进行了验证,3种内标的回收率分别为106.0%±18.8%,87.4%±10.8%和81.4%±14.5%,样品中16种PAEs的检出率为100%。前处理方法处理简单,定性与定量分析准确可靠。     

气相色谱-质谱法同时测定保鲜膜包装食品中15种邻苯二甲酸酯

以常见的保鲜膜包装食品为考察对象,研究了不同时间保鲜膜中邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物(PAEs)在食品中的迁移情况;建立了15种邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)的气相色谱-电子轰击离子源质谱(GC-EI/MS)测定方法。结果表明:该方法具有良好的线性关系,相关系数不低于0.9991,加标回收率为85%～105%,相对标准偏差在5.1%～9.5%,15种邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)的检出限为0.010～0.045μg.kg-1。该方法具有简单、快速、灵敏度高和定性定量准确等优点,满足实际样品的分析要求。     

同位素稀释-气相色谱-质谱法测定白酒中23种邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物

提出了同位素稀释-气相色谱-质谱法测定白酒中23种邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物含量的方法。样品用正己烷-乙酸乙酯(1+1)混合液提取后,经DB-5MS毛细管色谱柱分离,采用电子轰击离子源选择离子反应监测模式进行质谱测定,同位素内标法进行定量分析。23种邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物的线性范围在0.2~3.0mg·L-1之间,测定下限(10S/N)在0.05~0.1mg·kg-1之间。加标回收率在73.2%~122%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.49%~11%之间。     

PMDA-BPDA-HAB聚苯并噁唑的合成及耐热性

PMDA-BPDA-HAB聚苯并噁唑的合成及耐热性;均苯四甲酸二酐;联苯四羧酸二酐;二羟基联苯胺;聚酰亚胺;聚苯并噁唑;耐热性     

The development and application of guidance on equipment qualification of analytical instruments

 This paper describes the development of guidance for the equipment qualification (EQ) of analytical instruments. EQ is a formal process that provides documented evidence that an instrument is fit for its intended purpose and kept in a state of maintenance and calibration consistent with its use.     

Step-scan TMDSC and high rate DSC study of the multiple melting behavior of poly(1,3-propylene terephthalate)

The multiple melting behavior of poly(1,3-propylene terephthalate) (PPT) samples after isothermal crystallization from the melt was studied. The step-scan temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimetry (TMDSC) and high rate DSC were used to investigate this behavior in conjunction with standard DSC, wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) and polarizing light microscopy (PLM). The effect of PPT average molecular weight on the melting was also examined. In general multiple endotherms after isothermal crystallization of PPT were attributed to a continuous crystal perfection process during the subsequent heating scan via melting-recrystallization-remelting. Multiple melting behavior was more pronounced for the low molecular weight PPT. Step-scan TMDSC showed that extensive recrystallization occurs in PPT samples, especially after rapid isothermal crystallization. In fact two recrystallization exothermic peaks were observed. High rate DSC revealed the initial morphology generated during the isothermal step and showed that the low and middle peaks are associated with melting of primary crystals while the high temperature peak should be attributed to melting of recrystallized material.     

Novel Designing of Chemically Modified Electrode (CME) of the Bio-MOF-1 for the Detection of Dopamine Based on Inhibition of [Ru(bpy)3]2+/DBAE System

Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted extensive attention in electrochemical research fields due to their high surface area and controlled porosity. Current study is design to investigate the ECL performance of the chemically modified electrode (CME) based on the bio-MOF-1, a porous zinc-adenine framework, which loaded ruthenium complex and employed for the detection of dopamine (DA). The composite material [Ru(bpy)₃]²⁺@bio-MOF-1 (Ru-bMOF) modified carbon glassy electrode (Ru-bMOF/GCE) exhibited an excellent ECL performance having a linear co-efficient response (R²=0.9968) for 2-(dibutyl amino) ethanol (DBAE), a classical ECL co-reactant was obtained over a concentration range of 1.0×10⁻⁹ M to 1.0×10⁻⁴ M in 0.10 M pH=6.0 phosphate buffer solution (PBS). Furthermore, DA was detected based on its inhibition effect on [Ru(bpy)₃]²⁺/DBAE system. Compared to traditional analytical methods, this method has various advantages such as simple electrode preparation, quick response, high reproducibility (RSD<2.0 %), low limit of detection (LOD=1.0×10⁻¹⁰ mol/L). This chemical investigated modified electrode had exploited potential for detection of DA.     

Effect of Transition Metals on Selective Hydrogenation of Cinnamaldehyde over Pt／ZrO2 Catalysts

The effect of transition metals (Cr, Mn, Fe, Co and Ni) on the hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde over Pt/ZrO2 catalysts was studied in ethanol at 343K under 2.0MPa H2 pressure. PtCo/ZrO2 and PtFe/ZrO2 catalysts exhibit high selectivity and activity of hydrogenation for C=O (93.8% at 87.3% conversion and 83.6% at 88.6% conversion, respectively), and PtNi/ZrO2 exhibits high selectivity of hydrogenation for C=C (64.3% at 70.6% conversion). In the presence of trace H2O and NaOH, over the PtNi/ZrO2 (0.4wt%Ni) catalyst the selectivity to hydrocinnamalde hydereaches 90.6% and the conversion of cinnamaldehyde is 90.5%.     

improvement of the Specificity of Surface Plasmon Resonance with BSA-modified Chip

Recently, surface plasmon resonance (SPR) become more and more popular without the need of the label technology1-3. However, sometimes, a number of experimental artifacts complicate the final biosensor analysis4-7. The utilization of a reference surface c…     

Electrochemically selective determination of dopamine in the presence of ascorbic and uric acids on the surface of the modified Nafion/single wall carbon nanotube/poly(3-methylthiophene) glassy carbon electrodes

A voltammetric method based on a combination of incorporated Nafion, single-walled carbon nanotubes and poly(3-methylthiophene) film-modified glassy carbon electrode (NF/SWCNT/PMT/GCE) has been successfully developed for selective determination of dopamine (DA) in the ternary mixture of dopamine, ascorbic acid (AA) and uric acid (UA) in 0.1M phosphate buffer solution (PBS) pH 4. It was shown that to detect DA from binary DA-AA mixture, the use of NF/PMT/GCE was sufficient, but to detect DA from ternary DA-AA-UA mixture NF/SWCNT/PMT/GCE was required. The later modified electrode exhibits superior electrocatalytic activity towards AA, DA and UA thanks to synergic effect of NF/SWCNT (combining unique properties of SWCNT such as high specific surface area, electrocatalytic and adsorptive properties, with the cation selectivity of NF). On the surface of NF/SWCNT/PMT/GCE AA, DA, UA were oxidized respectively at distinguishable potentials of 0.15, 0.37 and 0.53 V (vs. Ag/AgCl), to form well-defined and sharp peaks, making possible simultaneous determination of each compound. Also, it has several advantages, such as simple preparation method, high sensitivity, low detection limit and excellent reproducibility. Thus, the proposed NF/SWCNT/PMT/GCE could be advantageously employed for the determination of DA in real pharmaceutical formulations.     

Synthesis and Multinuclear NMR Study of Benzoyl Methylene Triparatolylphosphorane Ylide and the Reaction of this Ylide with Mercury(II) Halides

The reaction of the title ylide {PhCOCHP(p-tolyl)₃} with Pd(II), Pt(II). Hg(II), and Ag(I) in equimolar ratios using CH₃CN, CH₃OH, and CH₂Cl₂ as solvents have yielded [{(p-tolyl)₃PCHCOC₆H₅} PdCl₂]₂ (I), [{(p-tolyl)₃ PCHCOC₆H₅} PtCl₂]₂(2), [Hg(NO₃)₂ {(p-tolyl)₃ PCHCOC₆H₅}](3), and [Ag{(p-tolyl)₃ PCHCOC₆H₅ < eqid1 > ₂]⁺ (4). The IR, ¹H ¹³C, and ³¹P NMR together with micro analysis data of the products were obtained.     

HA—2型大孔吸附剂用于血液灌流／血液透析联合清除中分子物质、治疗流行性出血热并发急性肾衰的临床应用研究

本文研究了ＨＡ—２型大孔吸附剂用于血液灌流治疗流行性出血热并发急性肾衰，观察其血液相容性及疗效。