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新型喹唑啉酮衍生物的合成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以醛、 丙二腈和酮为起始原料, 在乙酸铵的催化下一锅合成了2,6-二氰基苯胺衍生物3, 化合物3在NaOH催化下, 与酮经过分子内Pinner反应到Dimroth重排组合转化, 得到新型多取代喹唑啉酮衍生物5. 化合物5的结构经IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR和MS表征. 喹唑啉酮衍生物是一系列药物的重要中间体. 相似文献
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以纳米TiO_2为催化剂,靛红酸酐、2-甲酰基苯甲酸、不同芳香肼或酰肼类化合物为原料,在乙醇/水溶液为溶剂的条件下一锅法合成,高产率得到6个喹唑啉酮并酞嗪酮类化合物及10个3-酰胺基取代的异吲哚酮并喹唑啉酮类化合物.该方法简洁高效,反应条件温和,为喹唑啉酮并杂环类化合物的合成提供了一条新途径. 相似文献
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4-甲基-3-硝基苯甲腈和2-甲基-5-硝基苯甲腈是重要的有机合成中间体[1,2],因其芳环上具有硝基和氰基两个第二类取代基,同时又有一个可参与反应的甲基而使得这两个化合物在有机合成领域有着广泛的应用前景.芳环上的甲基可以氧化为酸,也可进一步反应形成酰氯、酯等功能基;芳环上的氰基可水解成羧基,也可以与叠氮钠在Lewis酸催化下形成具有生物活性的四唑衍生物;芳环上的硝基经还原可形成氨基,如4-甲基-3-硝基苯甲腈通过化学反应可环合形成药物中间体6-氰基吲哚[2~4]. 相似文献
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以取代2-氨基苯甲酸(1)为原料,经系列反应合成关键中间体β-乙氧酰基膦亚胺(4),再与芳基异氰酸酯、乙醇胺进行三组份串联的氮杂-Wittig反应,合成了一系列2-芳氨基-3-羟乙基-4(3H)-喹唑啉酮衍生物6.目标分子的结构通过IR,1H NMR,MS和元素分析确证,并进一步测试了目标化合物对烟草青枯菌的室内抑菌活性.结果表明,虽然所有化合物的抗菌活性抑制率均低于参照药物噻菌铜,但若喹唑啉酮母环附加有取代基时,化合物的抑菌活性得到显著的提高.由此可见,对喹唑啉酮母环进行修饰也不乏是一种改进其生物活性的有效途径. 相似文献
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以环十二酮为原料,经2-碘酰基苯甲酸(IBX)氧化制备2-环十二烯酮,在醋酸钯和三苯基磷催化下,2-环十二烯酮与苯硼酸反应制得3-苯基环十二酮.经3-苯基环十二酮与不同试剂发生区域选择性反应制备了一系列新的3-苯基-12-取代环十二酮衍生物,采用核磁共振波谱(NMR)和液相色谱-高分辨质谱(HRMS)表征了其结构.在溶液中结晶,获得了4个代表性化合物的单晶并进行X射线衍射分析,结果表明,3-苯基-12-取代环十二酮晶体中的十二元环仍采取[3333]-2-酮构象,2个取代基为反式构型,取代基存在2种情形:2个取代基在同一条边上,苯基位于与羰基间隔1个亚甲基的β-角碳反向位,而另1个取代基位于与羰基另一侧相邻的α-角碳顺向位;或2个取代基在2条边上,苯基位于与羰基间隔1个亚甲基另一条边的β-边碳外向位,而另1个取代基位于与羰基另一侧相邻并在同一条边的α-边碳外向位,量子力学计算结果与晶体衍射分析结果一致. 相似文献
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以1,2:5,6-O-二异丙叉-α-D-呋喃葡萄糖为原料,经过吡啶重铬酸盐(PDC)氧化、NaBH4还原及选择性水解,实现α-D-木糖环向α-D-核糖环的C(3)位羟基构型的转化,然后分别在高碘酸钠氧化作用下得到糖环上C(5)位为醛基的α-D-木糖和α-D-核糖衍生物,它们分别与2,4-咪唑啉二酮-5-膦酸酯及2-硫代-2,4-咪唑啉二酮发生Wittig-Horner反应及Knoevenagel反应,分离得到3对5-核糖或木糖亚甲基-2,4-咪唑啉二酮衍生物顺反异构体,它们的化学结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和X射线单晶衍射确证.初步生物活性测定结果表明:在50μg/mL浓度下,部分目标化合物均对供试菌种显现出一定的抑制活性. 相似文献
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利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1989,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988. 相似文献
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Mustafa R. Ibrahim Zacharia A. Fataftah Paul von Ragu Schleyer Peter D. Stout 《Journal of computational chemistry》1987,8(8):1131-1138
Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases. 相似文献
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由于石化行业的生产需要,其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性,经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识,根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集,实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展,并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1988,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae. 相似文献