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以大学化学系新生为实验对象,以分析天平为实验材料,对化学实验操作技能的遗忘进程进行了实验研究,讨论了化学实验操作技能遗忘曲线理论,对实验结果进行了探讨,提出了改进化学实验教学,提高学习质量的看法和建议,从而补充了动作操作遗忘进程在化学实验操作技能中的遗忘规律。 相似文献
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在有机化学合成实验中影响实验结果和产率的因素有很多。通过让学生自主研究1-溴丁烷的制备过程中实验条件、实验装置和实验步骤等合成条件对实验结果的影响,以及对实验总体的分析,从而让学生充分理解和掌握了进行有机合成实验的操作技能和思维方法,以及创新能力,为以后有机化学实验的学习提供了良好的基础。同时,也探讨了一些关于有机化学实验的有效教学方法,为以后有机化学实验教学研究奠定了一定基础。 相似文献
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以实验技术人员的视角,从不同实验环节出发,全面总结实验辅助工作,并提炼为实验辅助大三部曲和小三部曲。该方面的工作体系源于实验室开设的"化学生物学综合实验",反哺了实验室多门实验课程,取得了良好的效果,促进了实验教学质量的提升,同时也为环境育人创造了有利的条件。 相似文献
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绿色化技术是新课程化学实验倡导的实验技术之一,但是使用现有的仪器使化学实验技术绿色化显得力不从心。为此,我们研制了一些装置,并从实验前的准备、实验的实施和实验产物的处理3个阶段对化学实验绿色化技术进行了探索,为开展绿色化学实验和改进实验仪器提供了思路。 相似文献
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以“二氧化碳的性质和用途”为教学案例,设计了家庭实验和分组实验等实验探究活动,改进了传统的演示实验与板书,并对上述内容进行了整合研究,形成了基于实验探究的整合教学模式。 相似文献
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浅谈无机化学实验教学内容的改革 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
本文阐述了面向 2 1世纪无机化学实验内容改革的必要性 ,主要论述了无机化学实验应以基本操作为目的 ,理论和生活为导向进行实验内容的改革的观点。 相似文献
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为解决氯气漂白性质实验的繁琐和环境污染等问题,对该实验的装置、材料、演示方法进行了探讨,设计了在密闭的装置里进行实验的新方案,取得了良好的实验效果。 相似文献
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利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1989,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988. 相似文献
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Mustafa R. Ibrahim Zacharia A. Fataftah Paul von Ragu Schleyer Peter D. Stout 《Journal of computational chemistry》1987,8(8):1131-1138
Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases. 相似文献
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由于石化行业的生产需要,其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性,经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识,根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集,实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展,并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1988,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae. 相似文献
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