Wittig/Michael串联反应高效合成含有磷叶立德的吲哚并喹唑啉酮衍生物

以吲哚并[2,1-b]喹唑啉-6,12-二酮（色胺酮）及三苯基膦乙酸乙酯（酯基磷叶立德）为原料,在二氯甲烷中反应2 h,经Wittig/Michael串联反应,以高达99%的收率一步合成了15个含有吲哚并喹唑啉骨架的磷叶立德衍生物。其代表产物的结构经X-ray单晶衍射进行确证,化合物结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ³¹P NMR, ¹⁹F NMR和HR-MS（ESI-TOF）表征。     

新型含三氟甲基喹唑啉衍生物的设计合成及抗肿瘤活性研究

为了从喹唑啉衍生物中寻找高活性的抗肿瘤分子,以2-氨基苯甲酰胺为原料,经过三氟乙酰化、环化、氯代以及偶联反应等,合成了21个2-三氟甲基喹唑啉类化合物,并通过¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、¹⁹F NMR进行结构确证。采用四唑盐（MTT）法评价目标化合物的体外抗肿瘤活性,结果表明,部分所合成的喹唑啉衍生物对人前列腺癌细胞（PC3、LNCaP）、人慢性髓系白血病细胞（K562）、宫颈癌细胞（Hela）以及人肺癌细胞（A549）具有抗增殖活性,其中活性较好的化合物5a和5b在5μmol/L时对LNCaP细胞增殖的抑制活性分别为61.7%、62.8%。此外N-甲基化产物5a和5b的体外抗肿瘤活性较原型化合物（4a和4b）显著提高,这为该类化合物的深入研究提供了参考依据。     

色酮吡唑啉酮类衍生物的合成及抗白血病细胞活性

以色酮-吡唑啉酮作为C1合成子, 在5 mol% 的DBU催化下,与α,β-不饱和酮发生Michael加成反应, 获得了10个色酮吡唑啉酮类衍生物3a~3j,产率76%~90%, dr值为4/1~9/1, 其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS（ESI-TOF）表征,通过单晶进一步进行了确定化合物3b的相对构型。该类化合物包含有连续两个立体中心,包括一个季碳中心,可以为生物活性筛选提供物质基础。采用MTT法研究了3a~3f对人白血病细胞(K562)的体外抗增殖活性。结果表明：化合物3a, 3c, 3d和3i对K562增殖具有一定的抑制活性。     

2-芳基-4-三氟甲基喹唑啉衍生物的合成及抗肿瘤活性研究

为寻找高效低毒的含三氟甲基取代的喹唑啉类新型抗肿瘤活性化合物,以2-硝基-5-氯苯甲酸为原料,通过水解、还原、偶联、环合、三氟甲基加成消除等反应,合成了14个2-芳基-4-三氟甲基喹唑啉衍生物,并通过¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、¹⁹F NMR等进行了结构确证。采用MTT法评价了目标化合物对PC3(前列腺癌细胞)、LNCaP(前列腺癌细胞)、K562(人慢性髓系白血病细胞)、HeLa(宫颈癌细胞)和A549(人肺癌细胞)等肿瘤细胞株的生长抑制活性。结果显示,在5μmol/L浓度下,部分目标化合物对上述5种肿瘤细胞均具有较好的生长抑制活性,其中,化合物8c、13e对LNCaP细胞的IC₅₀(半数抑制浓度)分别为2.9和1.9μmol/L,值得进一步深入研究。     

2-烷氧基-3H-喹唑啉-4-酮的合成与杀菌活性

研究了合成2-烷氧基-3H-喹唑啉-4-酮衍生物4的方法,该方法应用膦亚胺1与芳基异氰酸酯的氮杂Wittig反应,得到的碳二亚胺2再与醇在醇钠催化下反应,合成了12种未见文献报道的喹唑啉酮衍生物4.所得产物4的结构由NMR,MS,IR所确证.探讨了成环反应的条件以及所合成的新型杂环化合物的杀菌活性,结果表明部分化合物表现出较好的抑菌活性,如41在50 mg/L浓度时,对水稻纹枯菌的抑制率为89%.     

苯并噻吩衍生的三氟乙基酮亚胺的合成

鉴于含氟化合物在药物化学领域起到愈发重要的作用,以苯并噻吩酮和三氟乙胺为原料,在四氯化钛脱水作用下,合成9个新型苯并噻吩衍生的三氟乙基酮亚胺衍生物(3a～3i)。同时,初步尝试了三氟乙基苯并噻吩酮亚胺和2-硝基苯并呋喃的[3+2]去芳构化环加成反应,得到了含三氟甲基的多环杂环化合物(5)。最后对这些化合物的结构进行了¹H NMR、¹³C NMR和HR-MS(ESI-TOF)表征。     

GFP生色团衍生物的合成及其荧光性能

以N-甲基乙酰胺或N-甲基苯甲酰胺为起始原料,与氯乙酰氯经酰化反应后,与叠氮钠经取代反应制得二酰亚胺(2); 2在三苯基膦的催化下发生分子内氮杂Witting反应制得关键中间体--咪唑啉酮(3); 3与芳醛在碱性条件下经缩合反应合成了8个新型的GFP生色团衍生物(5a~5h),其结构经¹H NMR和¹³C NMR表征。对5a~5h的激发波长和发射波长进行了研究。结果表明,与对羟基苯咪唑啉酮(p-HOBDI)相比,大部分化合物的发射波长发生了比较显著的红移,其中2-羟基5-硝基苯咪唑啉酮(5f)的发射波长达614 nm。     

烯烃叠氮化和芳基化合成吲哚啉酮衍生物

以廉价、易得的N-烷基-N-芳基甲基丙烯酰胺衍生物为起始原料,叠氮化钠为叠氮源,碘苯二乙酸为氧化剂,1,2-二氯乙烷为溶剂,合成了吲哚啉酮衍生物。该反应经历了无过渡金属催化烯烃的芳基化和叠氮化。目标化合物结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和MS(ESI)表征。     

4-氧代-3（4H）-喹唑啉-5-羧酸的合成

以2-氨基-6-甲基苯甲酸为起始原料,通过合环反应生成两种4-氧代-3(4H)-喹唑啉-5-羧酸衍生物(1a, 1b), 1a, 1b分别经高锰酸钾氧化合成了4-氧代-3(4H)-喹唑啉-5-羧酸（2a, 2b）,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和MS表征。研究了投料比｛r［n(高锰酸钾) :n(5-甲基-3(4H)-喹唑啉-4-酮)］｝和反应温度等对收率的影响。结果表明：在最佳反应条件（r=7:1,中性高锰酸钾氧化,于90 ℃反应）下合成2总收率可达66%。     

基于金鸡纳碱的磺酰脲类小分子催化剂的合成 及其在不对称Michael加成反应中的应用

金鸡纳碱类衍生物广泛应用于有机小分子催化。本文采用Mitsunobu反应和磺酰基异氰酸酯的胺解，合成了4种金鸡纳碱 磺酰脲类催化剂（3a~3d），其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。在优化反应条件下，3a催化硝基甲烷与查尔酮间的不对称Michael加成反应，收率71%和33% ee。     

新型2,6-双(3,5-二取代吡唑基-1-羰基)吡啶的合成

报道了四种吡唑衍生物和它们四种新型的杂环酰胺衍生物的合成 ,它们是 3 ,5 二甲基吡唑 (1) ,5 甲基 3 苯基吡唑(2 ) ,3 ,5 二苯基吡唑 (3 ) ,5 甲基 3 二茂铁基吡唑 (4 ) ,2 ,6 双 (3 ,5 二甲基吡唑基 1 羰基 )吡啶 (5 ) ,2 ,6 双 (5 甲基 3 苯基吡唑基 1 羰基 )吡啶 (6) ,2 ,6 双 (3 ,5 二苯基吡唑基 1 羰基 )吡啶 (7)和 2 ,6 双 (5 甲基 3 二茂铁基吡唑基 1 羰基 )吡啶 (8) .并对它们进行了元素分析 ,FT IR ,1HNMR和13 CNMR等波谱分析 .     

Synthesis of Novel Derivatives of Pyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxylic Acid

Two series of novel derivatives of pyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxylic acid with potential as polydentate ligands were synthesized from pyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxylic acid. All new compounds were characterized by NMR, MS, IR, and EA.     

Syntheses and comparison of 2,6-di-O-methyl celluloses from natural and synthetic celluloses

2,6-Di-O-methylcellulose was prepared from natural and synthetic celluloses. Natural cellulose was converted to 2,6-di-O-thexyldimethylsilylcellulose, then to 3-mono-O-allyl-2,6-di-O-methylcellulose, and finally into 2,6-di-O-methylcellulose. Alternatively, 2,6 di-O-methylcellulose was synthesized from the synthetic cellulose derivative 3-mono-O-benzyl-2,6-di-O-pivaloylcellulose by depivaloylation and methylation to give 3-mono-O-benzyl-2,6-di-O-methylcellulose, which was debenzylated to yield the dimethyl ether. Both types of 2,6-di-O-methylcellulose are insoluble in water and common organic solvents. The structures of all cellulose derivatives were determined by NMR.     

Molecular rotors: design, synthesis, structural analysis, and silver complex of new [7.7]cyclophanes

New molecular rotors, [7.7](2,6)pyridinocyclophanes (monomers and dimers) embedding 1,3-dioxanes in the bridges, were investigated by variable-temperature NMR, molecular modeling, and single-crystal X-ray diffractometry. The nitrogen-inside rotation of the pyridine ring is more hindered in the derivatives with longer distance between the bridges (i.e., para > meta and 2,6-pyridylene > ortho) and can be chemically stopped by complexation with CF(3)SO(3)Ag. [structure: see text]     

Photochromism of polymorphic 4,4'-methylenebis(N-salicylidene-2,6-diisopropylaniline) crystals

4,4[prime or minute]-Methylenebis(N-salicylidene-2,6-dialkylaniline) derivatives were prepared and their structures were determined by (1)H NMR, IR, DSC and X-ray crystallographic analyses. The 2,6-diisopropylaniline derivative yielded definite polymorphic crystals: the space groups of the crystals were C2/c and P2(1)/n, respectively. It was found that both polymorphs were similarly photochromic but the thermal stability of the photochrome was different due to the variance of the shape of molecule and cavity in each crystal.     

手性多环化合物的Beckmann裂解反应研究

手性Hajos酮的衍生物及甾体化合物经成肟,在PCl5/2,6-lutidine体系中进行Beckmann裂解反应,合成了四个系列的手性六环化合物.新化合物的结构经1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, MS和元素分析表征.     

Hindered rotation around the N(sp2)-C(sp3) single bond in 2,4,6-trimethyl-N-alkylpyridinium cations:H DNMR analysist

Pairwise chemical shift nonequivalence of the 2,6-methyl and 3,5-protons in ¹H NMR spectra, as well as of the 2,6-methyl, 2,6-ring and 3,5-ring carbons in ¹³C NMR spectra, was observed for N-alkyl-2,4,6-trimethylpyridinium salts 2. Dynamic NMR spectroscopy demonstrates appreciably higher activation free energies ΔG^# for rotation around the N(sp²)-C(sp³ bond than ΔG# for the analogously substituted mesityl derivatives, in agreement with the shorter N-C bond distance than for the C-C bond.     

Two [2]pseudorotaxane-like complexes and their corresponding [2]rotaxanes stabilized via interactions on opposite ends of the same macrocycle

A multiple-use macrocycle recognizes dibenzylammonium ions and 2,6-lutidine derivatives, each in a [2]pseudorotaxane-like manner, through interactions with its diethylene glycol (hydrogen bonding) and 2,6-pyridinedicarboxamide (Pd²⁺ chelation) spacers, respectively. We characterized these complexes in the solid state (X-ray crystallography) and in solution (¹H NMR spectroscopy). The synthesis of two corresponding [2]rotaxanes confirmed that these recognition systems possess [2]pseudorotaxane geometries in solution.     

Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of Novel 5,5′-(Pyridine-2,6-Diyl)bis(4-Arylideneamino-3-Mercapto-1,2,4-Triazole)-Related Derivatives

The reaction of 5,5′-(pyridine-2,6-diyl)bis(4-amino-3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole) with various aromatic aldehydes in acetic acid yielded the corresponding 5,5′-(pyridine-2,6-diyl)bis(4-arylideneamino-3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole) derivatives. The structures of the synthesized compounds as well as their intermediates were confirmed by elemental analysis, infrared spectra, ¹H NMR spectra and mass spectra studies. All the synthesized title compounds were screened for their antibacterial activities, and the preliminary results revealed that some of them showed good activities against Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.     

Synthetic hosts for molecular recognition of ureas

Four hosts (7-10) containing 2,6-bisamidopyridine- and 2,5-bisamidopyrrole-bearing pyridyl or 1,8-naphthyridyl groups have been prepared and their structures studied by a combination of multinuclear NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. Their behavior in molecular recognition of urea derivatives, including (+)-biotin methyl ester, has been approached by molecular modeling (Monte Carlo conformational search, AMBER force field). The minimum energy values for the complexes are correlated with the experimental binding energies determined by means of (1)H NMR titrations.