分散固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定含油脂食品中17种邻苯二甲酸酯

建立了含油脂食品中17种邻苯二甲酸酯的分散固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱法检测方法。奶茶样品经乙腈-甲基叔丁基醚(9∶1,V/V)提取后,提取液用MAS-PAEC分散固相萃取管进行净化。调味包样品经乙腈(正己烷饱和)-甲基叔丁基醚(19∶1,V/V)提取2次后,提取液用CNW分散固相萃取管进行净化。采用基质匹配标准外标法进行定量分析。结果表明,奶茶中17种邻苯二甲酸酯的加标回收率为82.2%～125.4%;相对标准偏差小于16.5%;方法检出限为100～200μg/L。调味包中17种邻苯二甲酸酯的加标回收率为70.9%～115.5%;相对标准偏差小于9.8%;方法检出限为400～800μg/L。本方法快速、精确、简易、廉价、稳定,可应用于含油脂食品中17种邻苯二甲酸酯的实际检测分析。     

凝胶渗透色谱净化-高效液相色谱法测定油脂食品中的邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂

建立了油脂食品(方便面、油炸糕点、沙琪玛、食用油等)中5种主要邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂的凝胶渗透色谱（GPC）净化-高效液相色谱(HPLC)分析方法。食品样品用石油醚超声提取,经GPC净化后,采用反相HPLC进行分析。所用的分离柱为Labtech C18(250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm),以乙腈和水为流动相,梯度洗脱。方法的相关系数皆在0.997以上,目标物的检出限(信噪比为3计)为3.25～13.4 μg/L。在50 mg/L添加水平时,目标物的加标回收率为70.4%～113.6%,相对标准偏差为0.3%～5.8%(n=3)。该方法简便、快捷、实用,可用于油脂食品中邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂的分析测定。     

超声萃取/气相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定皮革制品中20种邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂

建立了同时测定皮革制品中20种邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂的气相色谱-串联质谱方法。该方法以正己烷为提取溶剂,室温下超声提取皮革制品中的邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂,提取液经中性氧化铝固相萃取柱净化后进行气相色谱-串联质谱分析。该方法简便快速,定性定量准确,灵敏度高,DIDP、DINP和DMPP的定量下限(S/N=10)分别为0.2、0.2、0.1 mg/kg,其余17种邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂的定量下限均小于50μg/kg,RSD小于12%,平均加标回收率为86%～95%。采用该方法对47个市售皮革制品进行测定,结果在2个样品中检出多种邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂。     

GC-MS同时测定油脂性的食品及食品添加剂中16种邻苯二甲酸酯类迁移物

采用气相色谱电子轰击离子源质谱(GC-EI-MS)技术同时分析油脂性食品及油脂性添加剂中16种邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)环境激素的迁移量。以GC-EI-MS选择离子检测模式(SIM)进行定性和定量分析,优化出了油脂性基质的系统前处理方法。当样品的加标浓度水平分别为0.25和0.50 mg/kg时,加标回收率为58.9%～111.1%,相对标准偏差为1.0%～4.6%。16种PAEs在0.1～2.0 mg/L浓度范围内16种PAEs都呈现良好的线性关系,r为0.9960～0.9995,检测限(LOD)均为0.07～0.70μg/kg。方法已用于8批油脂性的食品和7批油脂性食品添加剂中16种痕量PAEs迁移物的分析。     

常见食品中邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂含量及食品包装材料中邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂迁移量的测定

采用气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)方法并结合液液萃取及基质分散固相萃取的样品处理方式,建立了测定饮料、牛奶、白酒3类食品中16种邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂的分析方法。研究结果表明16种邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂的检出限(LOD, S/N=3)范围为0.005~0.025 mg/L;峰面积的相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于2%。饮料、牛奶、白酒3种样品的加标回收率范围普遍在60%~110%。所建方法简便、灵敏、准确,可满足饮料、牛奶和白酒中痕量邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂的测定需要。此外,将该方法应用于食品包装材料中邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂的迁移研究,以异辛烷为油脂食品模拟物,测定了保鲜膜与保鲜袋中16种邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂的迁移量。结果显示保鲜膜存在显著的邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂迁移现象。     

固相萃取-气相色谱/串联质谱法测定废棉中18种邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂

建立了固相萃取-气相色谱/串联质谱(SPE-GC/MS)对废棉中18种邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂的分析方法。样品用乙酸乙酯-正己烷提取,HC-C18固相萃取柱富集与净化,经HP-5MS毛细管色谱柱分离,选择离子扫描(SIM)模式,外标法定量。18种增塑剂在0.1～10μg/mL (DIHP,DINP,DIDP为0.5～50μg/mL)范围内均呈线性关系,相关系数为0.9959～1.0000,检出限为0.051～1.73μg/g,定量限为0.24～6.94μg/g。在加标水平下,18种增塑剂的回收率为82.2%～104.7%,日内及日间的相对标准偏差分别为1.1%～7.9%和0.8%～8.3%。方法适用于废棉中邻苯二酸酯类增塑剂的分析。     

气相色谱–质谱法测定纤维板和刨花板中邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂

建立气相色谱–质谱方法测定纤维板和刨花板中6种邻苯二甲酸酯的方法。样品用正己烷提取后,采用HP–5MS毛细管柱(30 m×0.25 mm,0.25μm)分离,以内标法进行定量。邻苯二甲酸酯BBP,DBP,DEHP,DNOP在0.2~2μg/m L范围内线性均良好,检出限为2 mg/kg;DINP,DIDP在2.0~20μg/m L范围内线性均良好,检出限为10 mg/kg。线性相关系数均大于0.999。样品加标回收率为86.00%~95.17%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为3.06%~9.72%(n=6)。该方法具有较高的灵敏度,可应用于各类纤维板和刨花板产品中邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂的检测。     

分散固相萃取技术分析油脂类食品中塑化剂含量

建立了含油脂食品样品中的15种邻苯二甲酸酯类(PAEs)物质的检测方法。采用分散固相萃取(DSPE)方法,经正己烷、乙腈提取,N-苯基乙二胺(PSA)净化,并用气质联用仪定性定量检测。结果表明,在优化条件下,15种邻苯二甲酸酯的标准曲线线性范围为0.2～10 mg/L,加标样品在0.5和5.0 mg/L水平浓度下的回收率都在78%～113%范围内,相对标准偏差为1.5%～7.3%,检出限为0.03～0.5 mg/L(S/N=3)。本方法性能可靠、重复性好,回收率高,适用于含油脂食品中PAEs的痕量分析。     

分散式固相萃取净化-气相色谱-质谱联用测定土壤中的邻苯二甲酸酯

建立了土壤中18种邻苯二甲酸酯类内分泌干扰物的微波提取-分散式固相萃取净化-GC/MS分析方法.10 g土壤样品经20 mL二氯甲烷和丙酮混合溶剂微波提取后,以丙酮为置换溶剂并浓缩至1.5 mL.浓缩液中加入0.2 g C18吸附剂,振摇3 min后离心10 min(8000 r/min),取1.0 mL上层清液经正己烷置换后用气相色谱-质谱联用分析,并通过基质标准加入校准曲线补偿邻苯二甲酸酯的基体效应.净化所需时间少于20 min.净化后土壤萃取液的基质去除率达到72.7%.方法线性范围7.5～750 μg/kg,相关系数大于0.998; 6次土壤样品测定值的RSD在5.5%～12.1%之间; 加标土壤样品测定值RSD在7.3%～19.4%之间; 平均回收率在94.4%～114.6%之间; 检出限为1.2～4.3 μg/kg.     

超声提取-气相色谱-质谱法测定塑料包装食品中16种邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂

建立超声提取–气相色谱–质谱法同时测定塑料包装食品中16种邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂的残留量。以甲醇为萃取溶剂,采用超声萃取法进行样品处理,超声提取时间为30 min,超声提取温度为50℃。16种邻苯二甲酸酯类物质的质量浓度在0.1～50 mg/L范围内与峰面积具有良好的线性关系,线性相关系数均大于0.99,方法检出限为0.05 mg/L。样品的加标回收率为83.4%～97.0%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.91%～4.64%(n=6)。该方法简单、灵敏且准确,适用于塑料包装食品中16种邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂残留量的测定。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.