含二茂铁基的硫代碳酰腙和缩氨基硫脲的合成

硫代碳酰腙和氨基硫脲衍生物具有一定的生理活性,可作为某些金属离子的特效试剂,本文报道在乙醇-醋酸介质中通过取代氨基硫脲,硫代碳酰腙与不同的二茂铁衍生物缩合,合成了新的缩氨基硫脲和硫代碳酰腙衍生物.     

二茂铁双酰腙化合物的合成及电化学性质

以二茂铁双酰肼为原料,合成出两个二茂铁基酰腙类物质,通过元素分析、IR、1H NMR等分析手段确定了化合物的组成;电化学研究表明,化合物a在高电位区有两个不可逆氧化峰,应是酰腙活性基团被氧化的结果,通过量化计算,得到了化合物a的稳定结构。     

新型1,1′-二取代二茂铁双二氨基硫脲腙席夫碱化合物的合成及其对金属离子的电化学识别

以二茂铁双二氨基脲腙和取代醛为原料,经取代反应合成了7个新型的1,1′-二取代二茂铁双二氨基硫脲腙席夫碱化合物,其结构经UV,1HNMR,IR和元素分析表征。电化学研究表明,部分化合物对Ag+和Zn2+有较好的电化学识别能力。     

4-(二乙氨基)水杨醛席夫碱的合成、光谱性质和热稳定性及量化计算

合成了两种酰腙类席夫碱4-(二乙氨基)水杨醛噻吩-2-甲酰腙(H_2L~1)和4-(二乙氨基)水杨醛异烟酰腙一水合物(H_2L~2·H_2O),利用元素分析、IR光谱、UV光谱和FL光谱及热重分析对其进行了表征.实验结果表明,两种化合物在可见光区均可产生荧光,最大发射峰波长分别为504和525nm.热分解温度分别为254和278℃.用Gaussian 09程序包对H_2L~1进行了量化计算,结果表明,该化合物的水杨基和酰腙基是金属离子很好的配位点.     

7-二乙氨基香豆素腙及酰腙衍生物的制备及乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制活性研究

本论文采用亚活性结构拼接的方法,以7-N,N-二乙氨基-4-甲基香豆素为原料,经二氧化硒氧化,然后与取代肼和取代酰肼反应,合成了13个7-N,N-二乙氨基香豆素腙及酰腙衍生物。所有目标化合物经1H NMR和MS进行结构确证。体外抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶活性结果表明,目标化合物4a和4c对乙酰胆碱酯酶具有较强的抑制活性,其IC50值分别为42. 89和90. 32μmol/L。初步构效关系研究表明,酰腙衍生物对乙酰胆碱酯酶的抑制活性比腙类衍生物好。     

对二茂铁苯甲酰噻二唑类化合物的合成和性质研究

以对二茂铁苯甲酸和2-氦基-5-芳基-1,3,4-噻二唑化合物为原料,合成了7个新的二茂铁苯甲酰噻二唑化合物FcL_1~FcL_7.采用IR、~1H NMR和元素分析对化合物进行了表征.用X-Ray单晶衍射测定了化合物FcL_4的晶体结构.电化学研究表明,化合物在电极表面发生可逆的单电子转移,FcL_1~FcL_7对Pb~(2+)和Zn~(2+)都有一定的电化学响应.抗菌活性试验表明FcL_1~FcL_7均对玉米禾谷镰刀菌有较好的抑菌活性和选择性.抗癌活性试验表明FcL_5~FcL_7对人体食管癌细胞的抑制作用明显.     

二硫键桥联双二茂铁芳胺修饰纳米金电极

对或间二茂铁苯胺与对-乙酰硫基苯甲醛反应得到两个席夫碱,硼氢化钠还原席夫碱碳氮双键的同时对乙酰硫基脱保护,合成了两个二硫键桥联双二茂铁芳胺类化合物,p-(Fc-Ph-NH-CH2-Ph-S)2和m-(Fc-Ph-NHCH2-Ph-S)2。将化合物自组装到电沉积纳米金的玻碳电极上,制得稳定的修饰电极,此电极在LiClO4的乙腈溶液中有一对氧化还原峰,用循环伏安法和交流阻抗谱法研究了修饰电极的电化学性质,化合物m-(Fc-PhNH-CH2-Ph-S)2修饰纳米金/玻碳电极对芦丁有催化氧化作用。     

基于咔唑的单-/双-硫代碳酰腙衍生物的合成及Cdc25B/PTP1B抑制活性评价

合成了一系列新型的基于咔唑的单-/双-硫代碳酰腙衍生物.利用IR、1H NMR、13C NMR和元素分析对其进行了结构表征.评价了目标化合物对Cdc25B和PTP1B的抑制活性,讨论了其结构与活性的关系.实验结果显示,大部分目标化合物对Cdc25B和PTP1B表现出良好的抑制活性.其中,1,5-双[(9-戊基-3-咔唑基)亚甲基]硫代碳酰腙(4d)对Cdc25B的抑制活性最高,IC50为(0.23±0.02)μg/m L.1,5-双[(9-乙基-3-咔唑基)亚甲基]硫代碳酰腙(4a)对PTP1B的抑制活性最高, IC50为(1.00±0.16)μg/m L.对目标化合物4a和4d进行分子对接研究和密度泛函理论(DFT)计算,结果表明,目标化合物4d和4a分别进入到了Cdc25B和PTP1B酶的活性位点区域,有活性作用的主要是硫代碳酰腙和咔唑基团.     

吲哚-6-酰腙类化合物的微波合成及其抗菌活性研究

把酰腙类结构引入吲哚环中, 合成一类新型的吲哚-6-酰腙化合物, 以期为新药筛选提供先导化合物. 在微波辐射条件下, 以较高的产率得到14个未见报道的新化合物, 其结构均经1H NMR, IR, MS及元素分析确证, 并测试了化合物的抑菌活性.     

1-(2-羟基苯甲酰基)-3-甲基-4-取代苯腙基-吡唑啉酮及其中间体的合成、表征及抑菌活性

依据生物活性叠加原理,将邻羟苯基、吡唑啉酮、苯腙基团进行合理组合,构建并合成了2-取代苯腙基-3-(2-羟基苯甲酰腙基)-丁酸乙酯(3a～3f)和1-(2-羟基苯甲酰基)-3-甲基-4-取代苯腙基-吡唑啉酮(4a～4f)两类、共计12种化合物,其中8种化合物未见报道,12种化合物的抑菌活性均未见报道.以芳胺为原料,经重氮化、与乙酰乙酸乙酯反应,与水杨酰肼缩合制得3a～3f,3a～3f经分子内关环制得4a～4f,化合物的结构经IR,1HNMR,元素分析等证实.生物活性测试表明,质量浓度为0.01%时,化合物3b,3c对大肠杆菌的抑菌率高达100%,具有很强的抑菌活性;化合物3a～3f对白色念珠菌、金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌率均达70%以上,具有较强的抑菌活性;化合物4a～4f对白色念珠菌、大肠杆菌的抑菌率均接近或达到100%,具有很强的抑菌活性,对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌率均达78%以上,具有较强抑菌活性;与3a～3f相比,形成吡唑啉酮环后的化合物4a～4f的抗菌活性更高.     

异维A酸二茂铁基衍生物的合成及其细胞毒活性的研究

为降低异维A酸的毒副作用并提高其癌细胞毒活性以及增加其在生物体内的吸收, 通过Mitsunobu反应, 以高于80%的收率合成了8种新异维A酸二茂铁基衍生物, 并进行了结构表征与确认. 采用3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2)-2,5-二苯基四唑溴盐(MTT)法测试了它们对肺癌细胞(A549)等的癌细胞毒活性. 结果显示, 引入二茂铁基团后的异维A酸二茂铁基衍生物具有很好的癌细胞毒活性.     

Synthesis and biological evaluations of some Schiff-base esters of ferrocenyl aniline and simple aniline

The synthesis and biological studies of some long chain esters containing Schiff bases and their ferrocenyl analogues were carried out. The 4-amino ferrocene was prepared by the reported method. Long chain esters were synthesized by the condensation of different aliphatic acids with the corresponding aldehyde. The esters were then reacted with aniline as well as with 4-aminophenyl ferrocene to give corresponding Schiff bases. All the synthesized compounds were analyzed by elemental, FTIR and proton NMR studies, were also investigated for a range of biological activities. Determined by crown gall tumor inhibition assay. Antioxidant and DNA protective activities were determined by DPPH free radical scavenging assay and OH radical induced oxidative DNA damage assay, respectively. Among all test compounds, o-hydroxy-p-n-octadecanoyloxy-benzylidine-p-ferrocenyl aniline (FA2.1: a ferrocene containing Schiff base) showed highest antitumor, DPPH free radical scavenging and DNA protective activities.     

Synthesis,Characterization, and Anticancer Potency of Branched Poly (p-Hydroxy Styrene) Schiff-Bases

A significant issue in cancer biology is finding anticancer therapies that effectively kill cancer cells. Through the use of several aldehydes, Schiff bases based on branched poly (p-hydroxy styrene) are created. The branched polymer is first chloroacetylated, then aminated with 1,4-phenylenediamine, and finally, aldehydes are reacted with the aminated polymer to produce the Schiff base compounds. Through the utilization of FTIR, TGA, XRD, NMR, and elemental analysis, all synthesized Schiff-bases are identified and characterized. Further, the antineoplastic potential of all Schiff bases is evaluated against different cancer cell lines. The results gained from this study indicate that the Schiff base polymers have cytotoxic power against cancer cells depending on cancer cell type and this antiproliferation potency is dose-concentration dependent. Importantly, the prepared S1 Schiff-base polymer shows potent cytotoxicity and is able to trigger the apoptosis and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in MCF-7 cells. Further, it downregulates VEGFR protein expression. The Schiff base polymers would have extensive applications in the biological disciplines.     

3-取代苯氧甲基-4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮席夫碱的合成、结构表征和生物活性研究

以醋酸为反应溶剂和催化剂,用自制的4-氨基-4,5-二氢-3-取代苯氧甲基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮与4-氟苯甲醛反应合成了5个4-氨基-4,5-二氢-3-取代苯氧甲基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮席夫碱化合物,通过1HNMR、IR和元素分析对所有化合物进行了结构表征.初步生物活性测试结果表明所有化合物具有优良的杀菌活性,并对席夫碱结构与活性的关系进行了探讨.     

Design,synthesis and biological evaluation of novel arylpiperazine derivatives on human prostate cancer cell lines

A series of novel arylpiperazine derivatives was synthesized. The in vitro cytotoxic activities of all synthesized compounds against three human prostate cancer cell lines(PC-3, LNCa P, and DU145) were evaluated by a CCK-8 assay. Compounds 8, 10, 13, 17 and 20 exhibited strong cytotoxic activities against the tested cancer cell lines(IC_(50)3 μmol/L). In addition, these compounds exhibited weak cytotoxic effects on human epithelial prostate normal cells WPMY-1. The structure–activity relationship(SAR) of these arylpiperazine derivatives was also discussed based on the obtained experimental data.     

Synthesis, antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral activity evaluation of some new bis-Schiff bases of isatin and their derivatives

Twelve new bis-Schiff bases of isatin, benzylisatin and 5-fluoroisatin 3a-3l were prepared by condensation of isatin, benzylisatin and 5-fluoroisatin with primary aromatic amines. The chemical structures of the products were confirmed by 1H- and 13CNMR, IR and mass spectral data. The compounds were screened for antiviral activity against a panel of DNA and RNA viruses. Minimum cytotoxic and minimum virus-inhibitory concentrations of these compounds were determined. Compounds 3c and 3i were the most cytotoxic in HEL cells. These newly synthesized bis-Schiff bases were also tested for their antibacterial and antifungal activities. They did not display activity against S. cerevisiae (ATCC 28383) or C. albicans (CIP 1180-79).     

Synthesis,characterization, and antioxidant activity of heterocyclic Schiff bases

Schiff base derivatives have gained great importance due to revealing a great number of biological properties. Schiff bases were synthesized by treatment of 4-amino-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-one ( 1 ) with various aldehydes in methanol at reflux. In addition, diamine was reacted with an aldehyde to yield the corresponding Schiff bases. The structures of synthesized Schiff bases were elucidated by spectroscopic methods such as microanalysis, ¹H-NMR, ¹³C-NMR, and FTIR. Antioxidant activities of synthesized Schiff bases were carried out using different antioxidant assays such as 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl free radical (DPPH^•) scavenging, 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical scavenging, and reducing power activity. (E)-4-((1H-indol-3-yl)methyleneamino)-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-one ( 3 ), (E)-1,5-dimethyl-4-((2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methyleneamino)-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-one ( 5 ), (E)-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-4-(thiophen-2-ylmethyleneamino)-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-one ( 7 ), (E)-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-4-(quinolin-2-ylmethyleneamino)-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-one ( 9 ), (1S,2S,N1,N2)-N1,N2-bis((1H-indol-3-yl)methylene)cyclohexane-1,2-diamine ( 11 ), and (1S,2S,N1,N2)-N1,N2-bis((2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methylene)cyclohexane-1,2-diamine ( 12 ) were synthesized in high yields. Compound 5 displayed a good ABTS^•+ activity. Compound 3 revealed the outstanding activity in all assays. Compound 7 has the best-reducing power ability in comparison to other synthesized compounds. Although compounds 5, 11, 12 are new, compounds 3, 7, 9 are known. Due to revealing a good antioxidant activity, the synthesized compounds ( 3, 5, 7 ) have the potential to be used as synthetic antioxidant agents.     

N-多氟烷基取代和葡萄糖基取代的1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮类席夫碱的合成及其杀虫活性

为改善三唑类化合物的生物活性, 以3-苯基-4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮为原料, 将其与芳香醛在冰醋酸体系中反应, 得到3-苯基-4-芳基亚甲氨基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮类席夫碱(4a～4i). 在此基础上, 化合物4a～4i分别与多氟烷基碘代烷和溴代乙酰基葡萄糖反应合成了一系列1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮类席夫碱的多氟烷基取代物5a～5r和葡萄糖基取代物6a～6d, 并用¹H NMR, ¹⁹F NMR, IR和MS谱以及元素分析表征了它们的结构. 初步生物活性测试结果表明, 部分目标化合物具有明显的杀虫活性.     

Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of new 2-((1-furan-2-yl)ethylidene)hydrazono)-4-phenylthiazol-3(2H)-amine derivatives and their schiff bases with 4-nitrobenzaldehyde

Abstract

A new series of 2-((1-furan-2-yl)ethylidene)hydrazono)-4-substitutedphenylthiazol-3(2H)-amines (2a–2o) and their Schiff bases (3a–3o) from 4-nitrobenzaldehyde were synthesized. The chemical structures of all the synthesized compounds were confirmed by their IR, ¹H-NMR, ¹³C-NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. They were screened for their antimicrobial and antifungal activities. Additionally, in vitro cytotoxic acivity of the most active antifungal compound (3o) and ketoconazole was determined in NIH/3T3 cells by MTT assay. Compound 2i (4-{3-Amino-2-[(1-(furan-2-yl)ethylidene)hydrazono]-2,3-dihydrothiazol-4-yl}phenol) showed the greatest antifungal activity among the newly synthesized derivatives. Schiff bases (3c-3n) displayed an undeniable fungicidal action against Candida parapsilosis ATCC 22019 as intense as the reference ketoconazole. In addition, the most active Schiff base 3o (2-[(1-(Furan-2-yl)ethylidene)hydrazono]-N-(4-nitrobenzylidene)-4-(2,3,4-trichloro phenyl)thiazol-3(2H)-amine) showed the highest antifungal activity against both Candida krusei ATCC 6258 and Candida parapsilosis ATCC 22019, and was as potent as ketoconazole. Moreover, compound 3o was found to be non-cytotoxic against NIH/3T3 cells.     

E-苯甲酰二茂铁亚胺的合成、晶体结构和反应性

由苯甲酰二茂铁和一系列伯胺出发,用4A分子筛作为催化剂合成了6种相应的E-构型亚胺化合物,产率为50%～85%.该方法具有很好的通用性,同时适用于芳胺和脂肪胺,并且对杂原子具有耐受性.与文献中使用Al2O3作为催化剂的方法相比,该方法可使反应时间和催化剂的活化时间均大大缩短.所合成的席夫碱用于探索生物碱(一)-Sparteine促进的对映选择性地合成平面手性二茂铁中的反应性.根据所测定的化合物3d晶体结构数据,分析了这类化合物反应活性低的原因是空间位阻所致.而空间位阻较小的二茂铁醛亚胺用于该反应能够顺利进行.