衬底温度对电子束沉积ZnSe薄膜性能影响研究

为了研究衬底温度对硒化锌薄膜微观结构和光学特性的影响,采用电子束蒸发技术在K9玻璃基底上制备了单层的硒化锌薄膜。通过研究薄膜的X射线衍射谱、透射光谱特性、表面形貌及粗糙度,分析了不同衬底温度下薄膜微观晶体结构和光学特性的变化规律。实验结果表明:在20～200℃的衬底温度范围内制备的ZnSe薄膜均为具有(111)晶面择优取向的纳米晶薄膜,随着衬底温度升高,基片上原子获得的动能增加,导致薄膜的晶粒尺寸变大、内应力和位错密度降低;同样在不同衬底温度下,薄膜的光学特性也不尽相同,随着衬底温度的升高,折射率和消光系数减小、光学带隙增加、薄膜的表面粗糙度降低。分析表明折射率下降是薄膜中空隙部分所占比例增加所致,而消光系数的下降是薄膜结晶度提高,内部缺陷减少造成的。     

纳米晶硅薄膜中氢含量及键合模式的红外分析

采用传统射频等离子体化学气相沉积技术在100—350℃的衬底温度下高速沉积氢化硅薄膜. 傅里叶变换红外光谱和Raman谱的研究表明,纳米晶硅薄膜中的氢含量和硅氢键合模式与薄膜的晶化特性有密切关系,当薄膜从非晶相向晶相转变时,氢的含量减少了一半以上,硅氢键合模式以SiH₂为主. 随着衬底温度的升高和晶化率的增加,纳米晶硅薄膜中氢的含量以及其结构因子逐渐减少. 关键词： 氢化纳米晶硅薄膜 红外透射谱 氢含量 硅氢键合模式     

纳米晶SnO2透明导电薄膜的研制

阐述了金属氧化物透明导电薄膜研究的发展情况及其应用前景。介绍了采用磁控溅射技术 ,使用混合气体Ar和O2 ,在衬底温度为 15 0～ 40 0℃的耐热玻璃基片上制备纳米晶SnO2 :Sb透明导电薄膜 ,通过测定X射线衍射谱 ,表明薄膜择优取向为 [110 ]和 [2 11]方向。测量了SnO2 :Sb薄膜的导电特性随衬底温度及氧分压的变化。光学特性测量结果表明薄膜具有较高的透过率。     

薄膜光学 薄膜光学理论与膜系设计

O484.1 2005010406 R.F.溅射Ba0．5Se0．5TiO3／RuO2薄膜及其介电特性研究= Dielectric propertics of sputtered Ba0.5 Sr0.5 TiO3 thin film on RuO2 bottom electrode[刊,中]／张柏顺(湖北大学物理学与电子技术学院．湖北．武汉(430062)),章天金…∥光电子技术与信息,-2004,17(2).-19-22 用R.F．磁控溅射法在p-Si(100)衬底上沉积Ba0.5 Sr0.5TiO3／RuO2异质结,BST薄膜的晶相和表面形貌用 XRD和SEM分析,表明在衬底温度为550℃时。薄膜的结晶度高、表面粗糙、晶粒较大。电容器InGa／BST／RuO2的     

Raman散射和AFM对多晶硅薄结晶状况的研究

采用等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PECVD)法在普通玻璃衬底上制备了多晶硅(p-si)薄膜。利用拉曼(Raman)散射谱、原子力显微镜(AFM)研究了衬底温度、射频功率和SiH4浓度对薄膜晶化的影响,并对其结果进行分析讨论。研究结果表明,当衬底温度从200℃逐渐提高到400℃、SiH4浓度从5%降到1%,硅膜的晶化率逐渐提高,结构逐渐由非晶向多晶转变,射频功率对薄膜的晶化状况也有很大影响。     

纳米TiOx光学薄膜的制备及性能分析

报道用常压化学汽相沉积（APCVD）工艺制备TiOx纳米光学薄膜的研究结果,分析衬底温度对薄膜结构及折射率的影响,讨论在抛光硅片及绒面硅片上制备的TiOx薄膜光学减反射特性,并优化了工艺条件。     

不同形貌衬底上铝诱导poly-Si薄膜的制备及表征

以表面平整、粗糙的玻璃为衬底,在不同衬底温度下直流磁控溅射沉积a-Si薄膜,制备成glass/a-Si/Al样品,经退火处理制备了poly-Si薄膜。分别采用Raman光谱、XRD光谱等手段研究了衬底粗糙度以及衬底温度对铝诱导晶化(AIC)制备的poly-Si品质的影响。Raman光谱表明：所有样品在521 cm-1都有尖锐、对称的Raman峰出现,表明样品完全结晶;XRD结果表明：poly-Si在(111)晶向择优生长;XRD在(111)处的半高宽值(FWHM)表明：玻璃衬底的形貌和a-Si沉积的温度对poly-Si的品质产生影响。200 ℃可能是AIC制备poly-Si薄膜时沉积a-Si时的最适温度。     

衬底加温和后续热退火法形成纳米硅晶粒成核势垒的比较

在真空环境中,采用脉冲激光烧蚀技术,分别在衬底加温和室温条件下沉积制备了纳米Si薄膜.对在室温条件下制备得到的非晶Si薄膜,采用后续热退火实现其晶化.通过扫描电子显微镜、Raman散射仪和X射线衍射仪对制备的薄膜形貌、晶态成分进行表征,得到两种情况下纳米Si晶粒形成的阈值温度分别为700 ℃和850 ℃,通过定量计算比较了两种情况下晶粒成核势垒的大小,并从能量角度对阈值温度的差别进行了理论分析.     

不同退火温度下晶化硅薄膜的电学输运性质

采用等离子体化学气相沉积技术制备氢化非晶硅薄膜,经过不同温度下的热退火处理,使薄膜由非晶结构向晶化结构转变,得到含有纳米晶粒的晶化硅薄膜.在晶化过程中,采用Raman技术对样品的结构进行表征.通过变温电导率的测试,对薄膜的电学输运性质进行了分析.研究结果表明：退火温度为700 ℃时,样品中开始有纳米晶形成,随着退火温度的增加,样品的晶化比增大,在1000 ℃时,薄膜的晶化比达到90%以上.在700 ℃退火时,薄膜中晶化成分较低,载流子的传输特性主要受到与硅悬挂键有关的缺陷态影响,表现为带尾定域态的跳跃电导 关键词： 氢化非晶硅 退火 纳米硅 电输运     

磁控共溅射法沉积的硅量子点SiN_x薄膜的光谱特性

采用双极脉冲和射频磁控共溅射沉积法在不同温度的Si(100)衬底和石英衬底上制备了富硅SiNx薄膜。在氮气氛中,于1 050℃下采用快速光热退火热处理,获得了包含硅量子点的SiNx薄膜。采用Fourier变换红外光谱、Raman光谱、掠入射X射线衍射和光致发光光谱对退火后的薄膜样品进行了表征。结果显示:Fourier变换红外光谱中出现了富硅Si—N键,表明薄膜为富硅SiNx薄膜;当衬底温度不低于200℃时,薄膜样品的拉曼光谱中出现了硅纳米晶的Si—Si振动横光学模,掠入射X射线衍射中出现了明显的Si(111)和Si(311)的衍射峰,证实了硅量子点的形成;发现存在一最佳衬底温度(300℃),该条件下获得的硅量子点的数量和晶化率最高;衬底温度为300和400℃的样品的光致发光光谱中均有3个可见荧光峰,结合拉曼光谱结果,用纳米晶硅的量子限域效应和辐射复合缺陷态对荧光峰进行了合理解释;由光致发光光谱计算出的衬底温度为300和400℃的样品的硅量子点平均尺寸分别为3.5和3.4nm。这些结果有助于优化含硅量子点的SiNx薄膜的制备参数,在硅基光电子器件的应用方面有重要意义。     

The preparation and refractive index of BST thin films

Radio-frequency magnetron sputtering technique is used to deposit Ba_0.65Sr_0.35TiO₃ (BST) thin films on fused quartz substrates. In order to prepare the high-quality BST thin films, the crystallization and microstructure of the films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). More intense characteristic diffraction peaks and better crystallization can be observed in BST thin films deposited at 600 °C and subsequently annealed at 700 °C. The refractive index of the films is determined from the measured transmission spectra. The dependences of the refractive index on the deposition parameters of BST thin films are different. The refractive index of the films increases with the substrate temperature. At lower sputtering pressure, the refractive index increases from 1.797 to 2.197 with pressure increase. However, when the pressure increases up to 3.9 Pa, the refractive index reduces to 1.86. The oxygen to argon ratio also plays an important effect on the refractive index of the films. It has been found that the refractive index increases with increase in the ratio of oxygen to argon. The refractive index of BST thin films is strongly dependent on the annealing temperature, which also increases as the annealing temperature ascends. In a word, the refractive index of BST thin films is finally affected by the films’ microstructure and texture.     

Optimum packing density and crystal structure of tin-doped indium oxide thin films for high-temperature annealing processes

The influence of high-temperature annealing on the electrical properties and microstructure of tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) thin films was investigated as a function of oxygen gas flow ratio to argon gas during the sputtering deposition. The ITO thin films were annealed at 500 °C in air after the deposition. It was found that the ITO thin films, which were deposited in relatively low oxygen gas flow ratio, exhibited high Hall mobility and low-resistivity after the annealing. Furthermore, the X-ray reflectivity and diffraction measurement revealed that the ITO thin film with low-resistivity after annealing exhibited high packing density, smooth surface and low crystallization degree. It can be considered that the carrier electron scattering was suppressed with increasing in the packing density of the ITO thin film; as a result, the Hall mobility and resistivity were improved.     

Deposition and characterization of sputtered ZnO films

Zinc oxide thin films were deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering at room temperature using a metallic zinc target in a gas mixture of argon and oxygen. Plasma power, oxygen /argon gas ratio, gas pressure, and substrate temperature were varied, and an experimental design method was used to optimize these deposition parameters by considering their interdependence. Crystalline structures and film stresses were examined. Post-deposition rapid thermal annealing was also carried out to observe its effects on the film properties. Statistical analysis was then used to find the optimal sputtering conditions. Results indicated that plasma power and gas pressure have the largest effects on film crystallization and stress and that postdeposition annealing can be used to improve the quality of the film properties.     

磁控溅射技术制备TiO2薄膜的研究进展

介绍了磁控溅射法镀膜的基本原理,综述了近年来关于溅射功率、工作压强、氩氧比例、沉积温度和退火等工艺参数以及掺杂对T iO2薄膜结构、形貌和光学性质影响的研究进展,并对磁控溅射技术制备T iO2薄膜的发展方向进行了展望。     

氧分压对磁控溅射制备ZnO薄膜的结构及光学特性的影响

采用射频反应磁控溅射法在玻璃衬底上成功制备出具有c轴高择优取向的ZnO薄膜,利用X射线衍射及紫外-可见吸收和透射光谱研究了氧分压变化对ZnO薄膜的微观结构及光吸收特性的影响。结果表明,当工作气压恒定时,用射频反应磁控溅射制备的ZnO薄膜的生长行为主要取决于成膜空间中氧的密度,合适的氧分压能够提高ZnO薄膜的结晶质量;薄膜在可见光区的平均透过率达到90%以上,且随着氧分压的增大,薄膜的光学带隙发生了一定程度的变化。采用量子限域模型对薄膜的光学带隙作了相应的理论计算,计算结果与对样品吸收谱所作的拟合结果符合较好,二者的变化趋势完全一致,表明ZnO纳米晶粒较小时,薄膜光学带隙的变化与量子限域效应有很大关系。     

Aluminium-induced crystallization of amorphous silicon films deposited by DC magnetron sputtering on glasses

Amorphous silicon (a-Si) and hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) films were deposited by DC magnetron sputtering technique with argon and hydrogen plasma mixture on Al deposited by thermal evaporation on glass substrates. The a-Si/Al and a-Si:H/Al thin films were annealed at different temperatures ranging from 250 to 550 °C during 4 h in vacuum-sealed bulb. The effects of annealing temperature on optical, structural and morphological properties of as-grown as well as the vacuum-annealed a-Si/Al and a-Si:H/Al thin films are presented in this contribution. The averaged transmittance of a-Si:H/Al film increases upon increasing the annealing temperature. XRD measurements clearly evidence that crystallization is initiated at 450 °C. The number and intensity of diffraction peaks appearing in the diffraction patterns are more important in a-Si:H/Al than that in a-Si/Al layers. Results show that a-Si:H films deposited on Al/glass crystallize above 450 °C and present better crystallization than the a-Si layers. The presence of hydrogen induces an improvement of structural properties of poly-Si prepared by aluminium-induced crystallization (AIC).     

Optical characterization of antimony-based bismuth-doped thin films with different annealing temperatures

Antimony-based bismuth-doped thin film,a new kind of super-resolution mask layer,is prepared by magnetron sputtering.The structures and optical constants of the thin films before and after annealing are examined in detail.The as-deposited film is mainly in an amorphous state.After annealing at 170-370℃,it is converted to the rhombohedral-type of structure.The extent of crystallization increased with the annealing temperature.When the thin film is annealed,its refractive index decreased in the most visible region,whereas the extinction coefficient and reflectivity are markedly increased.The results indicate that the optical parameters of the film strongly depend on its microstructure and the bonding of the atoms.     

Structural and optical properties of pulsed laser deposited SrBi2Nb2O9 thin films

SrBi₂Nb₂O₉ (SBN) thin films were prepared on fused quartz substrates at room temperature by pulsed laser deposition. The influence of deposition parameters such as target-to-substrate distance, oxygen pressure and annealing temperature on film crystallization behavior was investigated by X-ray diffraction. Results indicated that the films grown at the optimum processing conditions have polycrystalline structure with a single layered perovskite phase. The optical transmittance of the films prepared at various oxygen pressures was measured in the wavelength range 200–900 nm using UV–vis spectrophotometer. The results showed that there is a red shift in the optical absorption edge with a rise in the oxygen pressure. Refractive index as a function of wavelength and optical band gap of the films were determined from the optical transmittance spectra. The results indicated that the refractive index increases with increasing oxygen pressure at the same incident light wavelength, while the band gap reduces from 4.13 to 3.88 eV. It may be attributed to an increase in packing density and grain size, and decrease in oxygen defects.     

Annealing effect on microstructure and mechanical properties of amorphous Al-C-N films

Al-C-N thin films with different Al contents were deposited on Si (1 0 0) substrates by closed-field unbalanced reactive magnetron sputtering in the mixture of argon and nitrogen gases. These films were subsequently vacuum-annealed at 700 °C and 1000 °C, respectively. The microstructures of as-deposited and annealed films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM); while the hardness and elastic modulus values were measured by nano-indention method. The results indicated that the microstructure of both as-deposited and annealed Al-C-N films strongly depended on Al content. For thin films at low Al content, film delamination rather than crystallization occurred after the sample was annealed at 1000 °C. For thin films at high Al content, annealing led to the formation of AlN nanocrystallites, which produced nanocomposites of AlN embedded into amorphous matrices. Both the density and size of AlN nanocrystallites were found to decrease with increasing depth from the film surface. With increasing of annealing temperature, both hardness and elastic modulus values were decreased; this trend was decreased at high Al content. Annealing did not change elastic recovery property of Al-C-N thin films.     

退火处理对磁控溅射制备LaCoO_3薄膜性能的影响

采用磁控溅射法在硅衬底上制备了LaCoO_3(LCO)薄膜,研究了退火温度对LCO薄膜组织结构、表面形貌及热电特性的影响,并利用X射线衍射仪、原子力显微镜(AFM)、激光导热仪等对LCO薄膜的晶体结构、表面形貌、热扩散系数等进行测量与表征.结果表明:退火温度对LCO薄膜的结晶度、晶粒尺寸和薄膜表面形貌都有较大影响;退火前后LCO薄膜的热扩散系数都随温度的升高而减小,且变化速率逐渐减缓; LCO薄膜的热扩散系数随退化温度的升高先增大后减小.LCO薄膜经过700℃退火后得到最佳的综合性能,其薄膜表面致密、平整,结晶质量最好,热扩散系数最小,热电性能最好.