UPLC-MS/MS测定土壤中的甲磺隆、苄嘧磺隆残留

建立了超高效液相色谱串联质谱法检测土壤中甲磺隆、苄嘧磺隆残留的方法。土壤中的甲磺隆和苄嘧磺隆经C18固相萃取小柱萃取,然后用Waters Acquity UPLC BEH C18色谱柱（50mm×2.1mm,1.7μm）分离,以0.05%乙酸-甲醇为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速0.4mL.min-1,采用正离子电喷雾电离模式测定,外标法定量。本方法简便、快速、准确、可靠,甲磺隆、苄嘧磺隆在1.0—100.0μg.L-1的浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数（r）分别为0.9997和0.9999;检出限分别为0.02μg.kg-1和0.03μg.kg-1,回收率为86.2%—96.5%,相对标准偏差不大于5.1%。     

超声波提取-高效液相色谱测定茶叶中拟除虫菊酯农药残留

建立了超声波提取-高效液相色谱同时测定茶叶中甲氰菊酯、三氟氯氰菊酯、溴氰菊酯、氰戊菊酯和氯菊酯农药残留的方法.以10mL正己烷-丙酮(30/70,V/V)超声提取、Florisil固相萃取小柱净化处理后,在220nm波长处,采用甲醇-水(78.5/21.5,V/V)作为流动相进行色谱分析.5种农药在0.5-50mg/L范围内具有良好的线性关系,检出限为0.1-0.15 mg/L.分析模拟样品,回收率为71.4%-104.4%,相对标准偏差小于10.0%(n＝5).     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱测定污水中的地塞米松

建立固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定污水中地塞米松含量的方法。水样经固相萃取柱萃取富集后进行HPLC分析,以甲醇:水=65:35(V/V)为流动相,色谱柱为Agilent C18柱(5μm,4.6mm×150mm),柱温30℃;流速为1mL/min;紫外检测波长为240nm。地塞米松在25—300ng/mL范围内线性关系良好(n=5,R2=0.9992),最低检测浓度为25ng/mL(S/N>10),回收率为98.36%,地塞米松的低、中、高的日内精密度与日间精密度RSD均小于3%。本法准确、灵敏,能较好的应用于污水中地塞米松的测定。     

固相萃取富集高效液相色谱法测定卷烟烟气中的铅、镉和汞

研究了用固相萃取富集,柱前衍生高效液相色谱法测定卷烟烟气中的铅、镉、汞的方法.卷烟烟气样品经剑桥滤片捕集,用四-(对甲氧基苯基)-卟啉(T4 MPP)柱前衍生卷烟烟气中的重金属元素:铅、镉、汞.采用C18固相萃取小柱萃取富集铅、镉、汞的卟啉T4MPP络合物,以Waters Xterra RPl8色谱柱为固定相,甲醇和四氢呋喃为流动相梯度洗脱,用光二级管矩阵检测器检测.铅、隔、汞的捡出限在0.02-0.03μg/L之间.方法相对标准偏差小于2.3％,加标回收率为95％-102％.该方法用于测定卷烟烟气中的重金属元素铅、镉和汞,结果可靠,令人满意.     

基质固相分散高效液相色谱法检测河豚毒素

建立了河豚鱼肉中河豚毒素的基质固相分散萃取的提取方法,并采用高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器进行测定。通过样品前处理的优化,确立选取0.5g样品与2.0g阳离子交换(SCX)吸附剂混合研磨,并采用10mL 5%氨水:甲醇溶液(5:95,V/V)作为洗脱剂。经HPLC-PDA检测,结果表明,河豚毒素在1—100mg/L浓度范围内呈现良好的线性关系(R2=0.9990),检出限为3.8ng,定量下限为12.7ng;加标回收率为77.9%—108.1%,RSD为2.23%—5.45%。该方法操作简单、耗时少,符合河豚毒素分析检测的要求。     

超高效液相色谱法测定卷烟生物碱向主流气的迁移率

建立超声萃取-超高效液相色谱法测定可替宁、降烟碱、麦斯明、新烟碱和烟碱5种烟丝生物碱向主流烟气迁移的方法.以5%氢氧化钠和乙醇溶液为溶剂,对卷烟烟丝样品和烟气样品进行超声萃取30min,将萃取液过固相萃取小柱,0.22/μm滤膜,直接用配置,TUV检测器的超高效液相色谱进行分析,测得可替宁、降烟碱、麦斯明、新烟碱和烟碱向主流烟气的迁移率.结果表明:该法适合批量卷烟烟气中5种生物碱的快速分析.     

血浆中丁丙诺啡提取方法研究

报道了液相萃取法、固相萃取法提取血浆中丁丙诺啡的方法.血浆中添加丁丙诺啡,液相萃取时调pH至7用三氯甲烷提取、固相萃取时调pH至10.8用401有机担体作吸附剂、用三氯甲烷作洗脱剂,GC/NPD法进行检测.液相萃取血浆中丁丙诺啡萃取率可达85.8%以上,固相萃取血浆中丁丙诺啡萃取率可达87.7%以上.该提取方法萃取率高,可用于血浆中丁丙诺啡的提取.     

兔粪便中多烯紫杉醇的测定

建立了一种反相高效液相色谱法测定兔粪中多烯紫杉醇含量的方法。采用乙醚为萃取剂,液相色谱条件为:Phenomenex LUNA C18色谱柱(4.6mm×250mm,5μm);流动相为甲醇-乙腈-水(42:26:32,V/V/V);紫杉醇为内标;流速:1.0mL/min;检测波长:230nm;柱温:26℃。在浓度为1.38—55.0μg/g范围内,峰面积与浓度之间线性关系良好,相关系数为0.9993,平均回收率大于85.0%,相对标准偏差小于10.00%。结果表明,该方法具有操作简便、精密度和准确度较高的特点,可用于兔粪中多烯紫杉醇含量的测定。     

牛奶中6种磺胺类药物残留的HPLC测定

牛奶样经乙腈提取、固相萃取,高效液相色谱(HPLC)检测牛奶中6种磺胺类药物残留.考察了样品的抽提及色谱分析条件.在最佳层析条件下,回收率为磺胺嘧啶(SDA):85.99%、磺胺-甲基嘧啶(SME):94.18、磺胺二甲基嘧啶(SMX):97.89%、磺胺醒唑(SMZ):92.35%、磺胺-甲氧嘧啶(SMM),88.72%、磺胺二甲氧嘧啶(SMO):92.94%;检出限SDA;Q.41ppb、SME:0.86ppb、SMX:0.09ppb、SMZ:0.45ppb、SMM:0.19ppb、SMO:0.08ppb.     

示差折光检测-高效液相色谱内标法测定虫草中的甘露醇

研究了用示差折光检测 ,高效液相色谱内标法测定虫草中甘露醇的方法。虫草样品中的甘露醇用水超声振荡浸取 ,浸取液用 ZORBAX- C18固相萃取小柱预分离 ,以海藻糖为内标物 ,ZORBAX钙型阳离子交换柱为固定相 ,0 .0 5 g/L EDTA钙钠水溶液为流动相 ,示差折光仪为检测器检测虫草样品中的甘露醇含量。检出限在微克级 ,方法用于几种虫草样品的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.