La_(0.67)Ba_(0.33)Mn_(1–x)Zn_xO_3的磁性和电输运性质北大核心CSCD

采用传统固相反应法制备了La0.67Ba0.33Mn1–x Znx O3(0≤x≤0.2)多晶样品,系统研究了Zn掺杂对于多晶样品的结构,磁性和电输运性质的影响.XRD衍射表明样品均具有单一的立方钙钛矿结构.在外加磁场(H=1000Oe)环境中测得的磁化强度温度(M^T)曲线表明,在5~350K的温区内所有样品均发生了顺磁相(PM)到铁磁相(FM)的转变.样品的居里温度(TC)和磁化强度随着Zn的掺杂量的增加呈现下降的趋势,当x=0.1时,样品的TC和磁化强度与未掺杂的样品相比下降的幅度不大.但是当x=0.2时,样品的TC和磁化强度都发生明显的下降.从零场(H=0T)和外加磁场(H=2T)下测得的电阻温度曲线可见,样品在测量的温区范围内均发生绝缘相到金属相的转变.随着掺杂量的增加绝缘-金属相转变温度(TIM)向低温区移动,但是样品的电阻逐渐增大.所有样品在TIM附近呈现均出现磁电阻(MR)峰,随着Zn的掺杂量的增加MR值由x=0时的-22%(T=314.5K)增加到x=0.2时的-73%(T=80K),且样品的磁电阻温区被明显拓宽.     

Ru掺杂La0.7Ca0.2Ba0.1Mn1-xRuxO3的磁性和输运性质

利用固相反应法制备了Ru掺杂La0.7Ca0.2Ba0.1Mn1-xRuxO3(x=0～0.06)的多晶样品,探讨了Ru掺杂对体系结构,输运性质以及磁电阻的影响.多晶X射线衍射证实所有样品均保持简单立方钙钛矿结构.通过零场冷却(ZFC)和加场冷却(FC)下的磁化曲线的测量发现随温度降低样品发生了顺磁(PM)到铁磁(FM)的相变,且样品的居里温度(Tc)随Ru掺杂发生了显著的变化,从x=0.00时的306.7K,下降到x=0.02时的294.3K,紧接着又上升到x=0.04时的302.4K.测得居里温度明显高于La0.7Ca0.2Ba0.1Mn1-xMoxO3体系,而且其磁性也大为增强.由零场和外加磁场H=1T测量得到样品的ρ～T曲线表明随温度降低样品同时发生了从绝缘体到金属的转变,绝缘体-金属转变温度低于相应的居里温度.适量的Ru掺杂降低了样品的电阻率,增强了低温时的磁电阻.     

(La1-xCex)2/3Ca1/3MnO3体系的输运性质和反常磁特性研究

本文报告了对Ce掺杂锰氧化物(La1-xCex)2/3Ca1/3MnO3 (x=0～1.0)系列样品的输运特性和反常磁特性的研究结果.实验表明,Ce掺杂对Tc有明显的抑制作用,整体上电阻率随Ce掺杂含量增加而上升,在外加磁场时表现出极大的磁电阻效应.磁化强度随温度变化的曲线出现了两个转变,高温处对应于Mn离子磁矩的铁磁金属转变,低温处的转变则对应于Ce离子磁矩自旋有序排列的形成.表明Ce掺杂引起样品中铁磁双交换作用和反铁磁超交换作用之间的竞争,Ce离子与Mn离子有很强的相互作用.随Ce掺杂含量的增加,铁磁有序转变温度下降,而反铁磁有序转变温度则向高温处移动,铁磁区域明显减小.     

Mo掺杂La_(0.7)Ca_(0.2)Ba_(0.1)Mn_(1-x)Mo_xO_3体系的磁电性质

本文采用固相反应法制备了高价态离子Mo掺杂的La0.7Ca0.2Ba0.1Mn1-xMoxO3(x=0,0.01,…,0.06)多晶样品,研究了Mo掺杂对样品的结构、磁性和磁电阻的影响.X射线衍射谱证实所有样品均为具有正交对称性的钙钛矿结构.零场冷却(ZFC)和加场冷却(FCH=0.01T)下其磁化～温度(M～T)曲线的测量表明样品随温度降低发生了从顺磁(PM)到铁磁(FM)的相变,T相似文献   

La2-xSrxCuO4体系正常态的低温反常输运与载流子的局域化

对La2-xSrxCuO4系列(x=0.06～0.20)样品的电阻率和霍尔系数等输运特性进行了系统研究.电阻率随温度变化的实验结果表明,对低掺杂样品,在正常态区域(T＞Tc),随Sr掺杂量的增加,各样品在低温区超导转变温度附近均发生了金属-绝缘体转变,且转变温度TMl随掺杂量的增加逐渐降低;对于最佳掺杂样品,其金属-绝缘体转变行为变得非常不明显,到x=0.18时完全消失.对正常态样品的霍尔系数而言,随温度的降低逐渐增大,且随Sr掺杂量的增加显示减小.表明载流子浓度随掺杂量的增加而增加.在低掺杂时,接近Tc的温区内霍尔系数RH迅速增大,随着掺杂量的增加Tc附近霍尔系数的增大变缓.霍尔系数在Tc附近的增大,表明低温区载流子浓度减少.电阻率和霍尔系数在低温区电输运的这种反常行为可从载流子的局域化角度给予初步解释.     

多自旋态离子Co替代诱导La2/3Ca1/3MnO3体系的输运反常

利用具有多自旋态的Co离子进行Mn位替代.制备了La2/3Ca1/3Mn1-xCoxO31(0≤x≤0.15)系列样品并研究了体系的结构和输运特性.结果表明,在替代范围内,样品呈现很好的单相结构,各晶格参数随替代量的增大而减小;Co替代导致体系出现电输运反常,具体表现为在居里温度Tc以下电阻-温度曲线的二次金属-绝缘转变(M-I)行为(双峰效应),且随Co替代量的增大,无论是高温峰还是低温峰,其峰值温度均向低温区移动;所不同的是,对Co替代样品而言,随外加磁场增加,高温峰值温度TPH向高温区移动,而低温峰值温度TPL.则保持不变,表现出磁场无关的特征;相应的峰值电阻率对Co替代和外加磁场表现出很强的依赖关系,随Co替代含量的增加,各峰值电阻率增加.而低温峰值电阻对Co替代更为敏感;对照样品磁特性测量结果,证明高温峰对应于未替代体系的M-I转变,低温峰对应的反常变化则与Co3 离子替代Mn4 后在体系中引入氧缺位和高的自旋态相关联.     

Ag掺杂对La0.7Ca0.2Sr0.1MnO3室温磁电阻效应的增强

本文采用固相反应法制备了一系列La07Ca0.2Sr0.1MnO3/Ag复合物样品,分别测量了样品的XRD图、电阻-温度曲线、磁化强度-温度曲线及磁电阻随温度、磁场的变化关系.实验结果表明,金属Ag颗粒均匀地填隙在La0.7Ca0.2Sr01MnO3晶界处,没有与母体La0.7Ca02Sr0.1MnO3发生反应.该系列样品的金属-绝缘体转变温度Tp及居里温度Tc与LCSMO的Tp及Tp保持一致,没有受到Ag填隙原子的影响.值得注意的是室温下的磁电阻效应显著增强,当Ag掺杂量为25%时,磁电阻效应分别达到23%(316 K,0.3 T)和40%(303 K,2.5 T).这是因为填隙在La07Ca0.2Sr01MnO3晶界上的Ag有效地改善了晶粒边界,使得磁电阻效应增强.     

KNb1-xTixO3-δ固溶体的合成与表征

利用高温高压法首次合成了KNb1-xTixO3-δ(x=0～0.4)系列固溶体,并使用X射线衍射、TG-DTA、Raman谱和交流阻抗谱等对样品的结构、热稳定性和导电性进行了表征.XRD结果表明,随掺杂量的增加,晶胞体积减小;Ti掺杂引起了固溶体结构的转变,x<0.15的样品为正交钙钛矿结构,而x≥0.15的样品几乎为纯四方相结构.Raman谱和DTA结果显示,Ti掺杂使四方相区宽化,并且随掺杂量的增加,相变温度逐渐下降.阻抗谱测量表明,所有样品均以离子导电为主,其中KNb0.85Ti0.15O2.925的氧离子导电率最高,在800 ℃时达到5.6×10-3 S*cm-1,在测量温度范围内,电导率可以拟合成两条直线,低温活化能小于高温活化能.     

氢离子注入对La2/3Sr1/3MnO3薄膜性能影响的研究

利用脉冲激光沉积(PLD),制备了La2/3Sr1/3MnO3(LSMO)薄膜.然后在120 keV的能量下,进行了不同剂量(1.0×1012 ion/cm2～1.0×1017 ion/cm2)的H2 离子对LSMO薄膜的注入研究.随着注入剂量的增加,膜的电阻逐渐变大,其Tp转变温度往低温方向变化.当剂量大于等于3.0×1016 ion/cm2时,LSMO薄膜具有了类似半导体的导电行为.X射线衍射(XRD)分析发现:特征峰的位置随着剂量的增加而往低的角度偏移,并且当剂量增加到一定程度时,出现双峰现象.最后研究了LSMO薄膜其磁阻(MR)随温度和磁场的变化关系.     

准一维梯状结构化合物Sr14-xCaxCu24O41磁化率随外磁场的变化性质

采用常规的固相反应方法制备了Sr14-xCaxCu24O41系列样品(x=0.0,3.5,6.0,8.4).X-ray衍射结果显示,所有样品均为单相,并且随着掺杂离子含量的增加,样品的晶格常数a,b,c的值均逐渐减小.在10 K～200 K温度范围内测量了不同磁场强度(H=1 T,3 T,5 T)Ca掺杂样品(x=0,3.5,6,8.4)的磁化率温度曲线.磁化率测量结果表明,磁场的增强导致居里-外斯贡献降低,并且导致自旋能隙变小.进一步拟合结果表明,参与磁化率贡献的自旋数目随Ca掺杂浓度的变化不明显,而随磁场强度的增大而减小.     

Physical properties of BaMg1/3Nb2/3O3-BaCo1/3Nb2/3O3 solid solutions

Structural, electric and magnetic properties of Ba₃Mg_1−xCo_xNb₂O₉ based dielectric ceramic compounds have been studied. The samples, prepared by a solid state reaction method, were characterised by X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), electron microscopy (SEM), dielectric (ε(T)) and magnetic measurements (χ⁻¹(T)). The XRPD analyses showed that the crystal structure of these compounds does change by the increase of substitution degree, passing from a superstructure hexagonal-type, (no. 164), space group (SG) to a simple structure cubic-type, (no. 221), SG. However, the evolution of the elementary unit cell lattice parameter can be followed and it exhibit a linear increasing tendency with increase in the substitution, indicating the existence of a solid solution through out the investigated range of substitution (0-1). The microstructure analysis shows a variation in the grain size and also the porosity of the samples with the degree of substitution. The results are in good agreement with that of dielectric measurements, which also showed that the dielectric constant (ε) increases with the increase of cobalt content. The magnetic characterization of cobalt substituted samples showed an antiferromagnetic type super-exchange interaction between these magnetic ions. At the same time, the values of effective magnetic momentum (μ_eff) are close to the value that corresponds to Co²⁺ free ions. The study highlights the possibility of modelling these materials by substitutions, in order to improve properties of negative-positive-zero (NPO) type dielectric applications.     

La0.67Ca0.33MnO3薄膜皮秒光电效应

在1064 nm波长脉冲激光（脉宽25 ps）的照射下，钙钛矿氧化物薄膜La0.67Ca0.33MnO3/SrTiO3具有超快光电效应，对激光脉冲显示ps量级的响应时间，上升沿响应时间300 ps，半高宽700 ps，同时，对激光能量的响应灵敏度为500 mV/mJ。     

Temperature-dependent photoluminescence in La2/3Ca1/3MnO3

Visible photoluminescence and its temperature dependence of La_2/3Ca_1/3MnO₃ in the temperature range 138-293 K were measured. It was observed that the main broad band centered at ∼1.77 eV with the shoulders at ∼1.57 and ∼1.90 eV existed in the entire temperature range. It can be well fitted by three Gaussian curves B₁, B₂ and B₃ centered at ∼1.52, ∼1.75 and ∼1.92 eV, respectively. The intensities of the peak B₁ and B₂ vary as temperature increases. In the entire temperature range, the intensity of B₁ increases with increasing temperature, whereas that of B₂ decreases. The photoluminescence mechanisms for La_2/3Ca_1/3MnO₃ are presented based on the electronic structures formed by the interactions among spin, charge and lattice, in which B₁ was identified with the charge transfer excitation of an electron from the lower Jahn-Teller split e_g level of a Mn³⁺ ion to the e_g level of an adjacent Mn⁴⁺ ion, B₂ is assigned to the transition between the spin up and spin down e_g bands separated by Hund's coupling energy E_J and B₃ is attributed to the transition, determined by the crystal field energy E_C, between a t_2g core electron of Mn³⁺ to the spin up e_g bands of Mn⁴⁺ by a dipole allowed charge transfer process.     

La2/3Ca1/3MnO3/Eu2CuO4/La2/3Ca1/3MnO3磁性隧道结的制备与表征

采用磁控溅射，紫外线光刻和离子束刻蚀制备了La_2/3Ca_1/3MnO₃/Eu₂CuO₄/La_2/3Ca_1/3MnO₃磁性隧道结.通过对获得的磁性隧道结的I-V特性测量，发现非线性的I-V特性，显示结样品的隧穿特性.有趣的是发现在电极材料La_2/3Ca_1/3MnO₃的金属-绝缘体转变温度(Tp)以下，I-V曲线出现一个跳变.随着温度降低，开始出现跳变的临界电流增大，但是跳变都发生在同样的电压下～209mV.当电流增大或减小在跳变点附近出现回滞.这一跳变只发生在铁磁金属态，表明这是一个磁性相关联的效应，可能对应一种新的磁性开关过程.虽然，目前对这一现象背后的物理机理还不清楚，但是，这一现象有可能在未来自旋电子学器件方面具有潜在的应用价值. 关键词： 庞磁电阻 磁性隧道结 开关效应     

Giant dielectric relaxation in SrTiO3-SrMg1/3Nb2/3O3 and SrTiO3-SrSc1/2Ta1/2O3 solid solutions

Ceramic samples of (1−x)SrTiO₃-xSrMg_1/3Nb_2/3O₃ and (1−x)SrTiO₃-xSrSc_1/2Ta_1/2O₃ were prepared, and their dielectric properties were studied at x=0.005–0.15 and 0.01–0.1, respectively, at frequencies 10 Hz–1 MHz and at temperatures 4.2–350 K. A giant dielectric relaxation was observed in the temperature range 150–300 K, and not so strong but well-developed relaxation was found in the temperature range 20–90 K. The activation energy U and the relaxation time τ₀ were determined to be 0.21–0.3 eV and from 10⁻¹¹ to 10⁻¹² s for the high-temperature relaxation and 0.01–0.02 eV and 10⁻⁸–10⁻¹⁰ s for the low-temperature relaxation, respectively. The additional local charge compensation of the heterovalent impurities Mg²⁺ and Nb⁵⁺ (or Sc³⁺ and Ta⁵⁺) by free charge carriers or the host ion vacancies is suggested to be the underlying physical mechanism of the relaxation phenomena. On the basis of this mechanism, the Maxwell-Wagner model and the model of reorienting dipole centers Mg²⁺ (or Sc³⁺) associated with the oxygen vacancy are proposed to explain the high-temperature relaxation with some arguments in favor of the latter model. The polaron-like model with the Nb⁵⁺-Ti³⁺ center is suggested as the origin of the low-temperature relaxation. The reasons for the absence of ferroelectric phase transitions in the solid solutions under study are also discussed. From Fizika Tverdogo Tela, Vol. 44, No. 11, 2002, pp. 1948–1957. Original English Text Copyright ? 2002 by Lemanov, Sotnikov, Smirnova, Weihnacht. This article was submitted by the authors in English.     

Polarization characteristics of the relaxor ceramics of multicomponent system with PbNb2/3Zn1/3O3, PbNb2/3Mg1/3O3, and PbTiO3

The phenomenon of dielectric hysteresis in the relaxor ceramics of multicomponent system with PbNb_2/3Zn1/₃O₃, PbNb_2/3Mg_1/3O₃, PbTiO₃ has been studied. The influence of different modifiers on polarization characteristics is examined and the correlations of these properties with the phase and chemical composition of the ceramics are investigated. The results obtained can be used to predict relaxor properties.     

Spin-polarized tunneling in nanostructured La2/3Sr1/3MnO3

We present magnetic and transport properties of nanocrystalline La_2/3Sr_1/3MnO₃ powders prepared by a gel-combustion method using citric acid as the fuel. The coercive magnetic field H_c is significantly different to the field H_c^* for which the magnetoresistance (MR) is maximum. The MR at low fields (LFMR) exhibits a power-law dependence with magnetization, MR∝Mⁿ, with n=2.5–3.3 for temperatures ranging from 5 to 200 K. The results are discussed in terms of a distribution of particle size in our sample.     

Electric and magnetic behaviour in double doped La2/3＋4x/3Sr1/3-4x/3Mn1-xMgxO3

The double-doped La2/3＋4x/3Sr1/3-4x/3Mn1-xMgxO3 samples with fixed Mn^3＋/Mn^4＋ ratio equal to 2/1 are investigated by means of magnetism and transport measurements. Phase separation is observed at temperature higher than T^onset c for x = 0.10 and 0.15. For x = 0.10, rather strong phase separation induces drastic magnetic random potential and results in the localization of carriers. Thus, the varlable-range hopping process dominates. For other samples, there is no or only weak phase separation above T^onset c. Thus, thermal activation mechanism is responsible for the high temperature transport behaviour. For x = 0.20 and 0.25, unexpected AFM behaviour is observed at low temperature. All these results are well understood by considering the special role of the ＂double-doping＂.     

E-T phase diagrams of a solid solution of the multicomponent PbZn1/3Nb2/3O3-PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-PbNi1/3Nb2/3O3-PbTiO3 system near the morphotropic phase boundary

The specific features of the dielectric and pyroelectric responses of a solid solution in the barium-doped multicomponent yPbZn_1/3Nb_2/3O₃-mPbMg_1/3Nb_2/3O₃-nPbNi_1/3Nb_2/3O₃-xPbTiO₃ system of the composition y = 0.0982, m = 0.4541, n = 0.1477, and x = 0.3 near the morphotropic phase boundary have been investigated. It has been assumed that the maxima revealed in the dependences of the reversible permittivity on the electric field strength with both the forward and backward changes in the field (E ₌) are associated with the induced phase transition. Based on the experimental results, the E-T phase diagrams are constructed in the temperature range from ?100 to 150°C for different temperature-field regimes: (i) variation in the electric field E ₌ at a fixed temperature of the sample and (ii) variation in the temperature of the sample at a constant value of E ₌. It has been found that there is a singular point in the E-T phase diagram and that, in the vicinity of this point, the dielectric and pyroelectric responses of the studied ceramics exhibit specific features.     

Room temperature magnetoresistance in Ln2/3A1/3MnO3 manganites

The investigation of the manganites La_2/3−xPr_xSr_1/3MnO₃, La_2/3Sr_1/3−xCa_xMnO₃ and La_2/3+xCa_1/3−2xAg_xMnO₃, which all exhibit Mn³⁺:Mn⁴⁺=2, shows that it is possible to reach high magnetoresistance at room temperature, up to 21% under 1.2 T. These materials are compared to La_5/6Ag_1/6MnO₃ which corresponds to the same Mn³⁺:Mn⁴⁺ ratio and exhibits a magnetoresistance of 25% in this field. An interesting feature deals with the value of the insulator-metal transition temperature T_IM, often higher than T_C, especially for Ag-based compounds. It is suggested that the latter results either from a better oxygenation of the surface of the grains or from a migration of silver toward the surface.