Ni基带上的氧化物过渡层制备

本文采用溅射沉积方法在双轴织构的Ni-W5%基带上制备了CeO2和Y2O3薄膜.研究表明CeO2薄膜在Ni基带上的外延方式受生长速率、生长温度的控制.在快速沉积情况下,CeO2薄膜为(111)取向,在沉积速率较低时,以(00l)取向为主.CeO2薄膜沉积过程中,可以有效避免Ni的氧化.在Y2O3的沉积过程中,Ni基带的氧化不可避免,但其氧化物也有良好的取向.     

在RABiTS基带上制备Tl-2212超导薄膜

我们研究了Tl-2212超导薄膜在带有YSZ／CeO2缓冲层和带有CeO2／YSZ／CeO2缓冲层的Ni金属RABiTS基带上的生长情况．基带上的缓冲层是采用PLD方法制备的，Tl-2212薄膜的制备采用了磁控溅射和后热处理两步方法．XRD实验结果表明，Tl-2212薄膜都具有很好的c轴垂直于膜面的织构，并具有双向外延生长特性．在CeO2／YSZ／CeO2／Ni基带上制作的Tl-2212薄膜的Tc达到102．8K，Jc（77K，0T）达到2．6MA／cm^2；在YSZ／CeO2／Ni基带上薄膜的Tc可达97．7K，Jc（77K，0T）也可以达到0．45MA／cm^2．     

T1系超导薄膜金属涂层的生长与特性研究

我们研究了T1-2212超导薄膜在带有YSZ／CeO2缓冲层和带有Ce02／YSZ／CeO2缓冲层的Ni金属RABiTS基带上的生长情况．基带上的缓冲层是采用PLD方法制备的，T1-2212薄膜的制备采用了磁控溅射和后热处理两步方法．XRD实验结果表明。T1-2212薄膜都具有很好的C轴垂直于膜面的织构，并具有双向外延生长特性．在CeO2／YSZ／CeO2／Ni基带上制作的T1-2212薄膜的Tc达到102．8K，J,（77K,0T）达到2.6MA／cm^2；在YSZ／CeO2／Ni基带上薄膜Tc可达97．7K，Jc（77K,0T）也可以达到0．45MA／cm^2.     

利用脉冲激光沉积技术在双轴织构的Ni基带上外延CeO2薄膜

利用脉冲激光沉积技术在氢还原气氛下成功地在双轴织构的Ni基带上外延了高质量的CeO2薄膜.x射线衍射θ-2θ扫描和ω扫描结果表明,CeO2薄膜在Ni基带上呈c轴方向生长,存在很强的平面外织构;极图和ψ扫描显示它具有良好的平面内织构.Ni基片上织构的CeO2薄膜为进一步在其上外延高质量的YBa2Cu3O7-x超导薄膜提供了很好的模板.     

单源进液金属有机化学气相沉积法工作气压对YBCO薄膜制备的影响研究

基于金属有机化学气相沉积法(MOCVD),在沉积有Y2O3/YSZ/ CeO2( YYC)多层过渡层的Ni - W_at.5％金属基带上沉积YBa2Cu3O7-x(YBCO)超导薄膜.通过对单源进液系统的优化,使金属有机源连续稳定地输送到蒸发皿进行闪蒸.优化总气压并通入N2O气氛,以获得高质量的YBCO薄膜.在优化的温...     

Tl系超导薄膜金属涂层的生长与特性研究

我们研究了Tl-2212超导薄膜在带有YSZ/CeO2缓冲层和带有CeO2/YSZ/CeO2缓冲层的Ni金属RABiTS基带上的生长情况.基带上的缓冲层是采用PLD方法制备的,Tl-2212薄膜的制备采用了磁控溅射和后热处理两步方法.XRD 实验结果表明,Tl-2212薄膜都具有很好的C轴垂直于膜面的织构,并具有双向外延生长特性.在CeO2/YSZ/CeO2/Ni基带上制作的Tl-2212薄膜的Tc达到102.8 K,Jc(77 K,0 T)达到2.6 MA/cm2;在YSZ/CeO2/Ni基带上薄膜Tc可达97.7 K,Jc(77 K,0 T)也可以达到0.45 MA/cm2.     

在RABiTS基带上制备Tl-2212超导薄膜

我们研究了Tl-2212超导薄膜在带有YSZ/CeO2缓冲层和带有CeO2/YSZ/CeO2缓冲层的Ni金属RABiTS基带上的生长情况.基带上的缓冲层是采用PLD方法制备的,Tl-2212薄膜的制备采用了磁控溅射和后热处理两步方法.XRD 实验结果表明,Tl-2212薄膜都具有很好的c轴垂直于膜面的织构,并具有双向外延生长特性.在CeO2/YSZ/CeO2/Ni基带上制作的Tl-2212薄膜的Tc达到102.8 K,Jc(77K,0T)达到2.6 MA/cm2;在YSZ/CeO2/Ni基带上薄膜的Tc可达97.7K,Jc (77K,0T)也可以达到0.45MA/cm2.     

在金属基带上用激光脉冲沉积法制备帽子层CeO_2的研究

利用脉冲激光沉积法在带有Y2O3、YSZ隔离层的金属基带上制备了CeO2帽子层。主要讨论了温度、激光脉冲频率对CeO2隔离层的影响,用X射线θ~2θ扫描、Φ扫描对薄膜的取向和织构进行表征。结果表明在温度为610℃、激光频率为10Hz、1Pa氧压下制备的CeO2隔离层能有效地继承衬底的织构,平均平面内Φ扫描半高宽度为6.9°。扫描电镜可以观察到薄膜表面致密且无裂纹,原子力显微镜观测表面平均粗糙度在10nm以下。     

YBa2Cu3O7-x涂层导体的外延生长和性能对CeO2缓冲层的依赖性

利用倾斜衬底沉积法在无织构的金属衬底上生长了MgO双轴织构的模板层,在这一模板层上实现了YBa2Cu3O7-x薄膜的外延生长.在外延YBa2Cu3O7-x薄膜前,依次沉积了钇稳定的立方氧化锆和CeO2作为缓冲层.利用X射线衍射2θ扫描、φ扫描、Ω扫描和极图分析测定了这些膜的结构和双轴织构取向,利用Raman光谱表征了其超导相的品质和取向特性,利用扫描电镜和原子力显微镜观测了薄膜的表面形貌和粗糙度.考察了不同厚度的CeO2层对YBa2Cu3O7-x生长和性质的影响.发现了YBa2Cu3O7-x薄膜的外延生长和性能对CeO2的不同厚度具有显著而独特依赖性.讨论了其可能的机理.     

高温热处理气氛对低氟MOD法制备YBCO超导薄膜的影响研究

金属有机物沉积法(MOD)制备YBa2Cu3O7-x(YBCO)涂层导体是最具有商业前景的方法之一.本文使用环烷酸铜代替三氟乙酸铜,降低了前驱液中大约50%的氟含量.然后在带有缓冲层(Y2O3/YSZ/CeO2)的Ni-5at.%W基带上采用MOD法制备了YBCO薄膜并系统研究了高温热处理过程中气体流速和氧分压对YBC...     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.