6-硝基-7-二异丙基香豆素磷酸酯的结构确定

以7-羟基香豆素为原料,与硝酸在乙醇中反应得到了其硝化产物,发现硝化后的香豆素不能通过传统的Atherton-Todd反应实现磷酰化,通过改进反应条件即加入少量碳酸钾,顺利得到其相应的磷酰化产物.利用核磁共振(NMR)技术,确认得到的磷酰化产物是6-硝基-7-二异丙基香豆素磷酸酯.通过2D NMR对目标化合物的1H和13C NMR数据进行了全归属和较详细的解析,其结构进一步被X-ray晶体结构所证实.     

6-或8-脂代-7-氧香豆素与二氢呋喃香豆素的NMR,MS研究

对从重齿毛当归(Angelica pubescens Maxim f.biserrata Shan et Yuan)根及根茎中分得的12种6-或8-脂代-7-氧-香豆素和8种二氢呋喃香豆素衍生物进行了¹H和¹³C NMR分析研究,结合文献,做出规律性总结.运用2D NMR技术,对文献中当归醇类化合物碳谱中的个别错误归属给予了纠正,并首次探讨了此类化合物的MS裂解途径.     

新型香豆素-7，8-环磷酰胺衍生物的合成与NMR研究

以7-羟基香豆素为原料,经过Mannich反应化学选择性地得到了8位的7-羟基香豆素Mannich碱,然后在三乙胺存在的条件下,与磷酰二氯氮芥发生环合反应得到了一种新型的香豆素-7,8-环磷酰胺衍生物. 通过中间产物Mannich碱和目标产物的NMR图谱,都证实了Mannich反应的化学选择性位点是7-羟基香豆素的8位而不是6位;通过DEPT、¹H-¹H COSY,HSQC和HMBC等2D NMR技术对目标化合物的¹H 和¹³C NMR数据进行了全归属和较详细的解析.      

香豆素型荧光聚合物的合成及光学性能

以对甲苯磺酸为催化剂,通过Pechmann法使间苯二酚和乙酰乙酸乙酯发生脱水缩合反应,合成了7-羟基-4-甲基香豆素,再以三聚氯氰为交联单体,将7-羟基-4-甲基香豆素和紫外线吸收剂2,4-二羟基-二苯甲酮引入同一分子中,并使其与丙烯酰胺按一定比例聚合,得到一种能溶于水的荧光聚合物。通过红外光谱和核磁氢谱对产物进行结构表征,运用紫外光谱、荧光光谱测试其光学特性,并考察其在纸张上的应用效果。结果表明:荧光聚合物的Stokes位移(3 121.2 cm-1)比单体(5 221.5 cm-1)小,空间位置变化小,损失能量低,说明其结构更稳定,光稳定性更好,应用于纸张的抗紫外光老化效果也更优。     

1,5-二硝基-2,4-二硝亚胺基-六氢化-1,3,5-三嗪的合成与表征

以硝基胍和甲醛为原料,在盐酸中反应得到亚甲基二硝基胍,经HNO₃/Ac₂O硝化得到1,5-二硝基-2,4-二硝亚胺基-六氢化-1,3,5-三嗪,产率为71.4%,并采用核磁共振光谱、红外光谱、质谱以及元素分析等进行了结构表征,研究了硝化剂、反应温度和反应时间等条件对硝化反应的影响。     

新型荧光功能单体2,4-二甲基-7-丙烯酰胺基-1,8-萘啶的合成及其光谱特性

设计合成了可与DNA碱基通过氢键选择性结合的新型荧光功能单体2,4-二甲基-7-丙烯酰胺基-1,8-萘啶(DMAAN)。其反应原理是,2,6-二胺基吡啶与乙酰丙酮在磷酸介质中反应生成中间产物2,4-二甲基-7-胺基-1,8-萘啶(DMAN)。 DMAN与丙烯酰氯在三乙胺存在下,于氯仿溶剂中反应即可得到熔点为239～241 ℃的产物。采用1H核磁共振波谱、质谱、紫外-可见光谱对中间产物DMAN和目标化合物DMAAN进行了光谱表征,并进一步研究了其荧光光谱特性。     

(S)-1-苄基-3-羟基吡咯烷的合成及红外光谱研究

从L-苹果酸出发,经过与苄胺缩合反应得到(S)-1-苄基-3-羟基吡咯烷-2,5-二酮,再通过硼氢化钠-碘体系还原制得重要的医药中间体(S)-1-苄基-3-羟基吡咯烷。采用红外光谱法对原料、中间体及产物进行了测试并对硼氢化钠-碘体系还原酰亚胺的机理进行了研究。通过比较原料、中间体及产物相应特征吸收峰的消失或是出现,可知所得的产物为(S)-1-苄基-3-羟基吡咯烷;还原机理研究表明,硼氢化钠在碘催化下生成的硼烷与酰亚胺中的羰基形成四元环状过渡态,同时另外一分子硼烷与酰亚胺中的氮原子形成N-BH3复合物,然后羰基还原完全,得到(S)-1-苄基-3-羟基吡咯烷-硼烷复合物,最后在甲醇作用下脱去硼烷得到最终产物。     

9，10-二杂环取代蒽衍生物制备与三线态-三线态湮灭上转换性能研究

弱光上转换是基于三线态-三线态湮灭机制将低能量(长波长)的光转换为高能量(短波长)光的一种现象,是通过光敏剂与发光剂之间能量转移实现的。针对当前上转换体系中的光敏剂研究备受关注,而对于同等重要作用的发光剂的研究甚少的现状,利用Suzuki偶联反应制备了两个新的杂环取代蒽衍生物：9,10-二(3-呋喃)蒽(DFA)和9,10-二(3-噻吩)蒽(DTA)并通过结构表征;以9,10-二杂环取代蒽为发光剂、四苯基卟啉钯衍生物(PdTPPMe和PdTPPCOOH)为三线态光敏剂,研究所构成的光敏剂/发光剂双组分体系中,三线态-三线态能量转移效率(k_Q)、发光剂的延迟荧光寿命(τ_DF)及发光剂荧光量子产率(Φ_f)等因素对上转换效率(Φ_UC)的影响。结果表明,高效三线态-三线态能量效率(Φ_TTT)、快速延迟荧光寿命和大荧光量子产率将有利于提高上转换效率。进一步研究发现,含氧发光剂(DFA)与含羧基的光敏剂(PdTPPCOOH)之间可借助氢键发生有效耦合,有利于光敏剂与发光剂之间的三线态能量转移,导致弱光上转换效率显著提高。在半导体激光器(532 nm,70 mW·cm-2)激发下获得强的绿-转-蓝上转换效率最大可达10.11%。所获得的绿-转-蓝上转换荧光可使Pt/WO₃复合半导体受激;产生氧自由基并可促使香豆素转化为7-羟基香豆素。     

乙二胺N,N-二(4-乙酰胺基水杨酸)-二乙酸及其Gd3+、Eu3+配合物的合成与表征

通过乙二胺四乙酸二酐与4-氨基水杨酸的酰化反应得到乙二胺N,N-二 (4-乙酰胺基水杨酸)-二乙酸(H4L);在室温下,H4L与GdCl3、EuCl3在水溶液中进行配位组装反应,得到两个新的稀土金属配合物(Gd-L、Eu-L).通过FTIR、元素分析、UV、TG-DTA等测试手段对稀土金属配合物的组成进行了初步确定与表征,得到两个配合物中金属离子与配体之比均为1∶1,可表示为RE (HL)-3H2O(RE3+=Gd3+,Eu3+).     

(E)-3-(4一羟苯基)-1-(哌啶-1-基)丙-2-烯-1-酮衍生物核磁共振特征与构象分析

设计并合成了一系列(E)-3-(4-羟苯基)-1-(哌啶-1-基)丙-2-烯-1-酮衍生物. 通过一维和二维核磁共振实验完成了¹H和¹³C信号的指认. 通过ROESY、变温实验和分子模拟技术对这类化合物的构象进行了分析.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.