Cavity Ring Down Laser Absorption Spectroscopy of NiI

用激光蒸发/反应、超声射流和光腔衰荡吸收光谱方法研究NiI在445～510 nm的吸收光谱. 发现两个新的跃迁体系[21.3]²?_5/2～X²?_5/2和[21.9]²Π_3/2～X²?_5/2,并且观察到了同位素分子⁵⁸NiI和⁶⁰NiI光谱. 同时计算得到了电子态[21.3]^{2相似文献}   

Ar原子偶宇称3p5(2P1/2)nl′ [K′]J (l′=1, 3)自电离Rydberg态共振增强激发光谱

用脉冲直流放电产生Ar原子亚稳态3p⁵4s[3/2]₂和3p⁵4s′[1/2]₀．在单光子32500～35600 cm^-1能量范围内, 结合飞行时间质谱技术获得Ar原子共振增强激发光谱．光谱分析表明,所有谱线来源于Ar原子3p⁵4s[3/2]₂和3p⁵4s′[1/2]₀两个亚稳态吸收单个光子向偶宇称np′、nf′自电离Rydberg态序列的跃迁．实验观测到许多新的自电离能级,并获得更精确和系统的能级位置和量子亏损值数据．     

B-X and C-X Band Systems of CuCl Revisited: Laser-induced Fluorescence Study in 465−490 nm

通过20400～21800 cm^-1的激光诱导荧光激发谱,重新研究了CuCl的B～X和C～X带系,洪特情形(a)的转动分析揭示出明显的单重态到单重态的跃迁特征. 测量的寿命(分别为4.670和4.667 μs)对于纯的单重态明显太长, 表明CuCl的B态和C态应该位于单重态(¹П和¹∑⁺)和三重态(³П_0,1,2)的混合区,光谱所观测到的这两个激发态可能是被临近三重态严重微扰的单重态.     

OCS分子在128 nm附近的光解动力学研究：S(3PJ=2,1,0)、S(1D2)以及S(1S0)产物通道

本文利用时间切片离子成像技术对OCS分子进行了真空紫外波段的光解动力学研究. 在四个光解光波长(从129.32到126.08 nm)下测量了硫原子解离产物S(³P_J=2,1,0)、S(¹D₂)、S(¹S₀)的速度影像，并从中清晰地发现了四个主要的解离产物通道：S(³P_J=2,1,0)+CO(X¹Σ⁺)，S(³P_J=2,1,0)+CO(A³π)，S(¹D₂)+CO(X¹Σ⁺)和S(¹S₀)+CO(X¹Σ⁺). 在实验影像中，产物CO分子的部分振动态结构能够得到分辨. 实验还获取解离产物总平动能谱，产物分支比和角分布. 对实验结果进行分析显示除绝热解离通道S(³P_J=2,1,0)+CO(A³π)之外，在其他三个产物通道中非绝热效应都起到非常重要的作用.     

OCS经由F 31Π里德堡态生成CO(X1Σ+)+S(1D2)产物的波长相关性光解离

本文利用时间切片离子速度成像技术在134∽140 nm波段研究了OCS分子经由F 3¹Π里德堡态的真空紫外光解离动力学. 在选取的5个分别对应OCS(F 3¹Π, v₁=0∽4)的伸缩振动激发的光解波长，实验测得了来自CO(X¹Σ⁺)+S(¹D₂)产物通道的SS(¹D₂))实验影像，并获得了总平动能谱和CO(X¹Σ⁺, v)共生产物的振动布居及角分布. 结果分析表明OCS分子解离生成CO(X¹Σ⁺)+S(¹D₂)产物的过程经历了上态F 3¹Π 与C_?v和C_s构型的下电子态间非绝热耦合过程. 实验结果显示了很强的波长相关性：OCS (F 3¹Π, v₁)的较低转动激发态(v₁=0∽2)和较高转动激发态(v₁=3, 4)的CO(X¹Σ⁺)产物的振动布居和角分布具有显著差异，表明该解离过程中具有不同的解离机理. 本结果提供了振动耦合可能对真空紫外光解离动力学产生关键作用的相关证据.     

MgH的A2Π-X2Σ+振动跃迁的Frank-Condon因子和带头

利用激光消融/激光诱导荧光的方法测量了MgH分子A²Π～X²Σ⁺的色散荧光谱, 并通过分析实验光谱获得了MgH分子的A²Π(v′=0)～X²Σ⁺(v〞=0,1)跃迁的弗朗克-康登因子和相应的跃迁频率. 同时也用理论计算方法计算出MgH分子A²Π(v′=0)～X²Σ⁺(v〞=0,1)的弗朗克-康登因子和跃迁频率. 实验结果、理论结果和其他文献中的理论结果是一致的.     

MgF自由基A2π-X2Σ+跃迁的高分辨激光诱导荧光光谱和Franck-Condon因子

MgF自由基被认为是适用于直接激光冷却的候选分子之一. 本文利用激光诱导荧光技术研究了MgF A²π-X²Σ⁺电子跃迁系统的转动分辨光谱. 在超声射流膨胀条件下利用两个镁针对SF₆/Ar气体混合放电产生MgF自由基. 在348∽370 nm范围内,实验记录了属于Δv=0,±1三个序的19个振动带. 通过对实验光谱的转动分析,确定了X²Σ⁺和A²π态的精确光谱常数. 利用实验结果结合和Rydberg-klein-rees方法计算了包括Franck-Condon因子(FCFs)在内的光谱常数. 实验结果和理论计算的FCFs之间存在显著差异,表明FCFs几乎不依赖于A²π态自旋-轨道耦合效应. 本文确定的势能曲线和FCFs为MgF分子激光冷却方案的理论模拟提供了必要的光谱数据.     

氮分子离子A2Πu-X2Σ+g 带系转动光谱分析:

利用光外差速度调制分子光谱技术测得氮分子离子A²Π_u-X²Σ⁺_g 带系的(3,1)、(4,2)、(5,3)、(8,5)带的谱线,其中(5,3)带是第一次被指认．利用测得的4个带以及文献中的14个带的谱线进行全局拟合,得到了一系列的分子常数(υ_A=0～9和υ_A=0～5)．     

二硫化碳分子在204 nm附近的光解离动力学研究：S(3PJ)+CS(X1Σ+)产物通道

本文用时间切片离子速度影像技术研究CS₂分子在204 nm附近的光解离动力学. 在201.36、203.10、204.85和206.61 nm这四个解离波长下,实验清楚地观测到S(³P_J)+CS(X¹Σ⁺)产物通道. 在实验获得的S(³P_J=2,1,0)影像中,对应的CS(X¹Σ⁺)产物的振动态结构得到了部分的分辨. 通过对影像的分析,还获得了解离的总平动能谱以及产物的各项异性参数. 实验观察到的相对小的各项异性参数表明产物更倾向于经历了间接的光解离过程. 这一通道的自旋－轨道禁阻特征也说明了非绝热效应在二硫化碳紫外光解离生成S(³P_J=2,1,0)+CS(X¹Σ⁺)的过程中发挥了重要作用.     

硫化钴的激光诱导荧光光谱：一个来自基态的新激发态

采用激光诱导荧光技术在22400～24400 cm^-1研究了超声射流冷却下的硫化钴光谱,获得了一个包含六个振动带的电子跃迁序列,该电子跃迁序列为：[24.00]⁴△_7/2-X⁴△_7/2．新的电子态的电子组态很可能是core[10σ²][4π³][11σ²][1δ³][5π³],该电子态的所有的振动谱带都受到了其他电子态的严重微扰,通过转动分析得到了这些谱带的转动常数,同时也测量了这些谱带的寿命     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.