掺氢与激励电路对钡蒸气激光输出特性的影响

对用Blumlein电路放电激励的钡蒸气激光在掺氢和不掺氢时的输出特性进行了实验研究.结果表明，用掺氢1.5%的氖气作缓冲气体能使激光功率增加近2倍.在此基础上，进一步比较了相互作用电路与Blumlein电路时钡蒸气激光的输出特性，发现相互作用电路能显著提高钡蒸气激光的输出功率和效率，获得了3W最大功率和0.4%效率的1.5μm波长激光输出.测量并分析了各工作参量与激光功率之间的关系，定性解释了掺氢与相互作用电路的作用机理 . 关键词： Blumlein电路 相互作用电路 掺氢 钡蒸气激光     

掺氢与激励电路对钡蒸气激光输出特性的影响

对用Blumlein电路放电激励的钡蒸气激光在掺氢和不掺氢时的输出特性进行了实验研究 .结果表明 ,用掺氢1 5 %的氖气作缓冲气体能使激光功率增加近 2倍 .在此基础上 ,进一步比较了相互作用电路与Blumlein电路时钡蒸气激光的输出特性 ,发现相互作用电路能显著提高钡蒸气激光的输出功率和效率 ,获得了 3W最大功率和 0 4 %效率的 1 5 μm波长激光输出 .测量并分析了各工作参量与激光功率之间的关系 ,定性解释了掺氢与相互作用电路的作用机理     

钡准分子共振电离光谱及离化机制研究

本文报道用激光共振电离法获得一个新的钡准分子结构.在染料激光波长扫描范围内观察到钡原子双光子共振跃迁、双光子混合跃迁和钡准分子谱带.我们提出一种用热离子二极管信号特性分析原子和分子里德伯态的离化机制的方法,并以此对钡原子和钡分子的离化通道进行讨论.     

钡—偶氮胂Ⅲ—锌（钴）—邻菲罗啉多元配合物显色反应的研究

在近中性环境中，研究了钡与偶氮胂Ⅲ、锌（钴）、邻菲罗啉形成多元配合物的条件及其配合物组成。显色体系的摩尔吸光系数由二元配合物的2.1×10^4L·mol^-1·cm^-1提高到7.4×10^4L·mol^-1·cm^-1。用此方法，经过简单的分离后，可作硅钡合金中钡的光度法测定。     

钡-偶氮胂Ⅲ-锌(钴)-邻菲啰啉多元配合物显色反应的研究

在近中性环境中,研究了钡与偶氮胂Ш、锌(钴)、邻菲啰啉形成多元配合物的条件及其配合物组成.显色体系的摩尔吸光系数由二元配合物的2.1×104L·mol-1·cm-1提高到7.4×104L·mol-1·cm-1.用此方法,经过简单的分离后,可作硅钡合金中钡的光度法测定.     

高温超导氧化物YBCO掺锆酸钡薄膜的制备及其结构分析

本文用脉冲激光溅射沉积法(PLD)在LaAlO3(100)基片上外延生长YB%Cu307-δ掺锆酸钡(BZO)薄膜.用X射线衍射、透射电镜对薄膜结构进行分析.探索PLD沉积的最佳实验参数,最佳沉积温度为800℃,最佳氧分压为25 Pa,最佳沉积频率为3 Hz.     

高矫顽力和大矩形比钡铁氧体垂直磁记录薄膜

用对向靶直流溅射系统制备了c轴垂直取向的钡铁氧体薄膜.用少量的Al来取代Fe,从而制备了成分为BaAlxFe12-xO19(x=0,1,2)的钡铁氧体薄膜.研究了Al取代Fe对其结晶学性能、磁学性能的影响.研究了退火效应及基板温度对薄膜性能的影响.获得了c轴垂直取向的具有高矫顽力和大矩形比的钡铁氧体薄膜 关键词： 钡铁氧体薄膜 铝取代 高矫顽力 大矩形比     

脉冲放电激励的钡蒸气激光的研究

设计和制作了新型结构的金属蒸气激光放电管.用钡为激光介质,通过纵向高频快脉冲放电激励,在国内首次实现波长为1.13μm和1.50μm的红外钡蒸气激光振荡,激光成分主要集中在1.50μm这条谱线上,激光输出功率和功率密度分别达1.2W和33.3mW/cm3.测量并讨论了各工作参量和激光输出特性之间的关系.     

脉冲放电激励的钡蒸气激光的研究

设计和制作了新型结构的金属蒸气激光放电管.用钡为激光介质,通过纵向高频快脉冲放电激励,在国内首次实现波长为113μm和150μm的红外钡蒸气激光振荡,激光成分主要集中在150μm这条谱线上,激光输出功率和功率密度分别达12W和333mWcm3.测量并讨论了各工作参量和激光输出特性之间的关系     

掺钙、钡苯甲酸铕配合物的红外光谱和荧光性能

将苯甲酸钠分别加入到氯化钙和氯化铕以及氯化钡和氯化铕混合溶液中反应,制备了苯甲酸铕-钙和苯甲酸铕-钡两个系列的三元固体配合物,其化学组成式为（Eu1-xCax）L3-x和（Eu1-xBax）L3-x（其中L为苯甲酸根,x=0～1．0）,研究了它们的红外光谱和荧光性能。由红外数据表明,配合物中对称和反对称伸缩振动吸收峰发生了分裂,而且羧基伸缩振动随钙离子（钡离子）含量的增加发生规律性变化。荧光光谱实验结果表明,在一定范围内,用不发光的钙离子或者钡离子取代苯甲酸铕中部分Eu^3＋离子,可以使Eu^3＋离子的特征荧光发射增强,表明碱土金属可以敏化Eu离子。     

Self-organization of five species in a cyclic competition game

Cyclic competition game models, particularly the “rock–paper–scissors” model, play important roles in exploring the problem of multi-species coexistence in spatially ecological systems. We propose an extended “rock–paper–scissors” game to model cyclic interactions among five species, and find that two of the five can coexistent when biodiversity disappears, which is different from the “rock–paper–scissors” game. As the number of fingers is five, we named the new model the “fingers” game, where the thumb, forefinger, middle finger, ring finger, and little finger cyclically dominate their subsequent species and are dominated by their former species. We investigate the “fingers” model in two ways: direct simulations and nonlinear partial differential equations. An important finding is that the number of species in a cyclic competition game has an influence on the emergence of biodiversity. To be specific, the “rock–paper–scissors” model is in favor of maintaining biodiversity in comparison with the “fingers” model when the variables (population size, reproduction rate, selection rate, and migration rate) are the same. It is also shown that the mobility and reproduction rate can promote or jeopardize biodiversity.     

Contrastive analysis on tone between Putonghua and Taiwan Mandarin

The differences of the pitch and duration of Chinese syllables between Putonghua （PTH） and Taiwan Mandarin （TM） were studied. The speech materials to be used are not only isolated syllables, but also sentences. The results reveal that： For the isolated syllables, T1 and T2 in TM are influenced by Minnan dialect, therefore their pitch are lower than those in PTH. T3 is fall-rise in PTH, while it is fall in TM. Moreover, the syllable duration sequence for different tone is T3〉T2〉T1〉T4 in PTH, while it is T1〉T2〉T3〉T4 in TM. For the syllables in sentences, T2 is mid-rise in PTH, while it is mid-level in TM. And the T3 is longer than T4 but shorter than T1 or T2 in PTH, while it is the shortest in TM. Furthermore the effects of prosodic phrase boundary on duration for different tones are almost the same in PTH, but the lengthening part of T1 or T2 is longer than that of T3 or T4 in TM.     

Experimental study on downstep in Chinese intonation

Downstep in pitch contour of Chinese Putonghua is examined using subtly designed sentences by controlling tone combinations. The results show both automatic and nonautomatic downstep phenomena exist in Chinese. In non-automatic downstep, low tones compress downwards the pitch range of the following syllables. and the main influence of downstep is on topline. Low tone not only lower the topline behind it, but also raise the high tones before it, the effects are compatible with each other. In automatic downstep, the topline of pitch contour in intonational phrase is presented as a linear downtrend, but it differs among speakers due to the effect of personal stress practice. In comparison with downstep phenomenon in other tone or non-tone languages, the downstep ratio in Chinese is not constant, and the domain of downstep is not limited within the adjacent tones.     

Abelian-Higgs phase of SU(2) QCD and glueball energy

It is shown that SU(2) QCD admits an dual Abelian-Higgs phase, with a Higgs vacuum of a type-Ⅱ superconductor. This is done by using a connection decomposition for the gluon field and the random-direction approximation. Using a bag picture with soft wall, we presented a calculational procedure for the glueball energy based on the recent proof for wall-vortices [Nucl. Phys. B 741(2006)1].     

Signal generation in an isotropic medium in scanning electron acoustic microscope

Based on the research in Ref. [5][Materials Science and Engineering, 1989; A122： 57 63], an improved model of heat source is set up, the different modes of Lamb wave in an isotropic sample generated by a chopped electron beam at frequency f are obtained with integral transform and normal function expansion method, and the output signal of PZT coupled at the back surface of the sample is found out. The generation mechanism of SEAM （Scanning Electron Acoustic Microscopy） signal is discussed. It shows that the SEAM is a near field imaging technique with high spatial resolution and its best lateral spatial resolution is about 2√2α （α is the radius of the focused electron beam）. Some of experimental results of SEAM images are presented in the paper and it shows that the spatial resolution of SEAM is better than 0.5 μm and smaller than the thermal diffusion length of the sample. Therefore the character of near field imaging in SEAM is also proved experimentally.     

High efficiency filtering using two-dimensional photonic crystal coupled cavity structures

Transmission spectra of coupled cavity structures (CCSs) in two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystals (PCs) are investigated using a coupled mode theory, and an optical filter based on CCS is proposed. The performance of the filter is investigated using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method, and the results show that within a very short coupling distance of about 3λ, where λ is the wavelength of signal in vacuum, the incident signals with different frequencies are separated into different channels with a contrast ratio of 20 dB. The advantages of this kind of filter are small size and easily tunable operation frequencies.     

Real-time restoration of rotational blurred image using gradient-loading

The key to the restoration of rotational motion blurred image is how to restore the image under a low cost and to correct the irreversibility of the degradation function matrix.Based on the special qualities of degradation function matrix and precise deduction in space-domain, we present a new approach using gradient-loading for restoration of rotational blurred image.By easily adding a gradient operator, the irreversibility of the original matrix is corrected and can be applied for inverse filtering then.Gradientloading is the optimized approach which combines the advantages of both the approaches using constrained least square filtering and traditional diagonal-loading.Compared with the approach using least square filtering, its peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) is improved from 3.18 to 6.46dB, while the computing time is reduced to 1/2-1/3.Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness, noise-resistibility, robustness, and low complexity of this approach, which make it more suitable for real-time environment.     

All-Optical Logic Device Using Bent Nonlinear Tapered Y-Junction Waveguide Structure

We propose an all-optical logic device made of a bent tapered Y-junction waveguide with a Kerr-type nonlinear interface. It could provide an AND gate, OR gate, and exclusive-OR (XOR) gate. We could obtain different transmission results by adjusting the bending angle. The numerical simulation results show that the device functions as AND, OR, and XOR gates.     

Real-time, continuous-wave terahertz imaging by a pyroelectric camera

Real-time, continuous-wave terahertz (THz) imaging is demonstrated. A 1.89-THz optically-pumped farinfrared laser is used as the illumination source, and a 124 × 124 element room-temperature pyroelectric camera is adopted as the detector. With this setup, THz images through various wrapping materials are shown. The results show that this imaging system has the potential applications in real-time mail and security inspection.