无穷维Hamilton 算子广义本征函数系的完备性及其在弹性力学中的应用

本文利用无穷维Hamilton 算子的结构特性, 得到由算子的基本本征函数和若当型本征函数构成的广义本征函数系在Cauchy 主值意义下完备的充分必要条件. 进而将结果应用于弹性力学中的板弯曲问题. 相应结论为Hamilton 体系下的分离变量法(弹性力学求解新体系) 提供了理论保证.     

基于应力形式的二维弹性问题的本征展开法

给出求解基于应力形式的二维弹性问题的本征函数展开方法．通过引入适当的状态函数,将该问题的基本偏微分方程等价地转化为上三角微分系统,导出相应的上三角算子矩阵．证明了该矩阵的两个对角块算子均具有规范的正交本征函数系,并得到它们在相应空间中的完备性．此外,基于本征函数系的完备性,应用本征函数展开法给出了二维弹性问题的一般解．     

上三角算子矩阵的本征函数展开法在应力形式的二维弹性问题中的应用

深入研究了求解基于应力形式的二维弹性问题的本征函数展开法．根据已有的研究结果,将基于应力形式的二维弹性问题的基本偏微分方程组等价地转化为上三角微分系统,并导出了相应的上三角算子矩阵．通过深入研究,分别获得了该算子矩阵的两个对角块算子更为简洁的正交本征函数系,并证明了它们在相应空间中的完备性,进而应用本征函数展开法给出了该二维弹性问题的更为简洁实用的一般解．此外,对该二维弹性问题,还指出了什么样的边界条件可以应用此方法求解．最后应用具体的算例验证了所得结论的合理性．     

一类板弯曲方程的辛本征函数展开方法

本文研究一边简支对边滑支边界条件的矩形板方程的无穷维Hamilton算子本征函数系,证明该无穷维Hamilton算子广义本征函数系在Cauchy主值意义下是完备的,为应用辛本征函数展开法求解该平面弹性问题提供理论基础.进而推导出原方程的通解,并对该平面弹性问题指出什么样的边界条件可按此方法求解.最后应用具体的算例说明所得结论的合理性.     

对边滑支矩形板方程的辛本征函数展开定理（英文）

本文研究对边滑支边界条件的矩形板方程的无穷维Hamilton算子本征函数系,证明该无穷维Hamilton算子广义本征函数系在Cauchy主值意义下的完备性.进而推导出原矩形板方程的一般解,并对该平面弹性问题指出什么样的边界条件可按此方法求解.最后应用具体的算例说明所得结论的合理性.     

一类无穷维Hamilton算子本征函数系的完备性

研究了Sturm-Liouvile偏微分方程导出的无穷维Hamilton算子的本征值问题.证明了导出的无穷维Hamilton算子族本征函数系的完备性,为对此类方程应用基于Hamilton体系的分离变量法提供了理论基础.最后举例说明了结果的有效性.     

一角点支撑对面两边固支正交各向异性矩形薄板弯曲问题的辛叠加解

研究均匀荷载下一角点支撑对面两边固支条件下的正交各向异性矩形薄板的弯曲问题,并获得该问题的解析解.首先得到对边简支边界条件下原方程所对应的Hamilton算子的本征值及相应的本征函数系,再根据本征函数系的辛正交性和完备性,计算出对边简支问题所对应的Hamilton正则方程的通解,继而运用叠加方法求出原问题的辛叠加解.最后通过辛叠加解计算的数值结果与已有文献的数值结果进行对比,验证了本文所得解析解的正确性.     

Reissner板弯曲的辛求解体系

基于Reissner板弯曲问题的Hellinger-Reissner变分原理,通过引入对偶变量,导出Reissner板弯曲的Hamilton对偶方程组．从而将该问题导入到哈密顿体系,实现从欧几里德空间向辛几何空间,拉格朗日体系向哈密顿体系的过渡．于是在由原变量及其对偶变量组成的辛几何空间内,许多有效的数学物理方法如分离变量法和本征函数向量展开法等均可直接应用于Reissner板弯曲问题的求解．这里详细求解出Hamilton算子矩阵零本征值的所有本征解及其约当型本征解,给出其具体的物理意义．形成了零本征值本征向量之间的共轭辛正交关系．可以看到,这些零本征值的本征解是Saint-Venant问题所有的基本解,这些解可以张成一个完备的零本征值辛子空间．而非零本征值的本征解是圣维南原理所覆盖的部分．新方法突破了传统半逆解法的限制,有广阔的应用前景．     

双参数弹性地基上正交各向异性矩形薄板自由振动问题的Hamilton方法

本文运用矩阵多元多项式的带余除法把双参数弹性地基上正交各向异性矩形薄板的振动方程转化为Hamilton系统,利用分离变量给出对应的Hamilton算子.通过计算得到对边简支问题所对应Hamilton算子的本征值和本征函数系,并证明了该本征函数系的辛正交性和在Cauchy主值意义下的完备性.根据本征函数系的完备性,得到对应Hamilton系统的通解,进而给出双参数弹性地基上正交各向异性矩形薄板对边简支振动问题振型函数的通解.此外,通过两个例子说明此方法可以计算出自由振动问题的频率和振型函数.     

一般非均匀凸介质的迁移算子广义本征函数系统的完整性

该文讨论一般非均匀凸介质所确定的迁移算子的广义本征函数系统的完整性问题，利用我们探索的相对收敛方法，完整地刻划了一般非均匀凸介质中迁移问题的广义本征函数系统的完整性问题，我们证明了，对迁移半群E（t），当0∈Pσ（E（t）），迁移算子广义本征函数系统不完整，当0∈Pσ（E（t））时，仅当满足相对收敛条件时，迁移算子的广义本征函数系统完整．     

On Grushin’s equation

The paper deals with nonlinear problems for equations of Grushin type. We prove some nonexistence results via Pokhozhaev’s identity. In the rest of the paper we prove some results on smoothness near the boundary of eigenfunctions by using an explicit formula for fundamental solutions and the Kelvin transform for the operator.     

On the basis property of the root functions of differential operators with matrix coefficients

We obtain asymptotic formulas for eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the operator generated by a system of ordinary differential equations with summable coefficients and periodic or antiperiodic boundary conditions. Then using these asymptotic formulas, we find necessary and sufficient conditions on the coefficients for which the system of eigenfunctions and associated functions of the operator under consideration forms a Riesz basis.     

Summability of series in the root functions of boundary-value problems of Bitsadze-Samarskii type

We investigate the Abel summability of a system of eigenfunctions and associated functions of Bitsadze-Samarskii-type boundary-value problems for elliptic equations in a rectangle. These problems are reduced to a boundary-value problem for elliptic operator differential equations with an operator in boundary conditions in the corresponding spaces and are studied by the method of operator differential equations. __________ Translated from Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 60, No. 4, pp. 443–452, April, 2008.     

On the basis properties of root functions of two generalized eigenvalue problems

We study the basis properties of systems of eigenfunctions and associated functions for one kind of generalized spectral problems for a model second-order ordinary differential operator.     

A method for calculating invariant subspaces of symmetric hyperbolic equations

An algorithm is constructed for calculating invariant subspaces of symmetric hyperbolic systems arising in electromagnetic, acoustic, and elasticity problems. Discrete approximations are calculated for subspaces that correspond to minimal eigenvalues and smooth eigenfunctions. Difficulties related to the presence of an infinite-dimensional kernel in the differential operator are successfully handled. The efficiency of the algorithm is demonstrated using acoustics equations.     

Convergence of solutions and eigenelements of Steklov type boundary value problems with boundary conditions of rapidly varying type

We consider boundary value problems for the Laplace operator in a domain with boundary conditions of rapidly varying type: the Dirichlet homogeneous condition and the third (Fourier) boundary condition or a Steklov type condition. We construct the limit (homogenized) problem and prove that solutions, eigenvalues, and eigenfunctions of the original problem converge respectively to solutions, eigenvalues, and eigenfunctions of the limit problem. Bibliography: 47 titles. Illustrations: 2 figures.     

Eigenvalue approximation from below using non-conforming finite elements

This is a survey article about using non-conforming finite elements in solving eigenvalue problems of elliptic operators,with emphasis on obtaining lower bounds. In addition,this article also contains some new materials for eigenvalue approximations of the Laplace operator,which include:1) the proof of the fact that the non-conforming Crouzeix-Raviart element approximates eigenvalues associated with smooth eigenfunctions from below;2) the proof of the fact that the non-conforming EQ rot1 element approximates eigenvalues from below on polygonal domains that can be decomposed into rectangular elements;3) the explanation of the phenomena that numerical eigenvalues λ 1,h and λ 3,h of the non-conforming Q rot1 element approximate the true eigenvalues from below for the L-shaped domain. Finally,we list several unsolved problems.     

Series solution of nonlinear eigenvalue problems by means of the homotopy analysis method

A general analytic approach for nonlinear eigenvalue problems is described. Two physical problems are used as examples to show the validity of this approach for eigenvalue problems with either periodic or non-periodic eigenfunctions. Unlike perturbation techniques, this approach is independent of any small physical parameters. Besides, different from all other analytic techniques, it provides a simple way to ensure the convergence of series of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions so that one can always get accurate enough approximations. Finally, unlike all other analytic techniques, this approach provides great freedom to choose an auxiliary linear operator so as to approximate the eigenfunction more effectively by means of better base functions. This approach provides us a new way to investigate eigenvalue problems with strong nonlinearity.     

混合气体线性化Boltzmann算子的特征值与特征函数

考虑了混合气体线性化Boltzmann算子的特征值与特征函数问题.通过对算子中核函数的分析得出了更一般的混合气体线性化Boltzmann算子的特征值与特征函数.而且结论还适用于单一气体情况.     

Computable bounds for eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of elliptic differential operators

Summary We are concerned with bounds for the error between given approximations and the exact eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of self-adjoint operators in Hilbert spaces. The case is included where the approximations of the eigenfunctions don't belong to the domain of definition of the operator. For the eigenvalue problem with symmetric elliptic differential operators these bounds cover the case where the trial functions don't satisfy the boundary conditions of the problem. The error bounds suggest a certain defectminization method for solving the eigenvalue problems. The method is applied to the membrane problem.