上三角算子矩阵的本征函数展开法在应力形式的二维弹性问题中的应用

深入研究了求解基于应力形式的二维弹性问题的本征函数展开法．根据已有的研究结果,将基于应力形式的二维弹性问题的基本偏微分方程组等价地转化为上三角微分系统,并导出了相应的上三角算子矩阵．通过深入研究,分别获得了该算子矩阵的两个对角块算子更为简洁的正交本征函数系,并证明了它们在相应空间中的完备性,进而应用本征函数展开法给出了该二维弹性问题的更为简洁实用的一般解．此外,对该二维弹性问题,还指出了什么样的边界条件可以应用此方法求解．最后应用具体的算例验证了所得结论的合理性．     

对边简支十次对称二维准晶板弯曲问题的辛分析北大核心CSCD

该文讨论了对边简支十次对称二维准晶中厚板弹性问题的辛方法.将十次对称二维准晶弹性理论基本方程转化为Hamilton对偶方程,采用分离变量方法,获得了相应Hamilton算子矩阵的辛特征值及辛特征函数系.证明了Hamilton算子矩阵的辛特征函数系在Cauchy主值意义下的完备性,在此基础上,基于Hamilton系统的辛特征函数展开,给出了十次对称二维准晶板弯曲问题的解析表达式.     

双参数弹性地基上正交各向异性矩形薄板自由振动问题的Hamilton方法

本文运用矩阵多元多项式的带余除法把双参数弹性地基上正交各向异性矩形薄板的振动方程转化为Hamilton系统,利用分离变量给出对应的Hamilton算子.通过计算得到对边简支问题所对应Hamilton算子的本征值和本征函数系,并证明了该本征函数系的辛正交性和在Cauchy主值意义下的完备性.根据本征函数系的完备性,得到对应Hamilton系统的通解,进而给出双参数弹性地基上正交各向异性矩形薄板对边简支振动问题振型函数的通解.此外,通过两个例子说明此方法可以计算出自由振动问题的频率和振型函数.     

对边简支的矩形平面弹性问题的辛本征展开定理

对来源于平面弹性问题的Hamilton算子的本征值问题进行了研究．在矩形域内含位移和应力的混合边界条件下,首先求解了相应算子的本征函数．接着,证明了本征函数系的完备性,这为施行分离变量法求解相应问题提供了可行性．最后,利用文中的辛本征展开定理获得了问题的一般解．     

一类板弯曲方程的辛本征函数展开方法

本文研究一边简支对边滑支边界条件的矩形板方程的无穷维Hamilton算子本征函数系,证明该无穷维Hamilton算子广义本征函数系在Cauchy主值意义下是完备的,为应用辛本征函数展开法求解该平面弹性问题提供理论基础.进而推导出原方程的通解,并对该平面弹性问题指出什么样的边界条件可按此方法求解.最后应用具体的算例说明所得结论的合理性.     

双参数弹性地基上对边滑支正交各向异性矩形薄板弯曲问题的辛本征函数展开定理

本文利用辛本征函数展开方法研究双参数弹性地基上正交各向异性矩形薄板的弯曲问题.首先计算出对边滑支条件下Hamilton算子的本征值及相应的本征函数系.证明该本征函数系的辛正交性以及在Cauchy主值意义下的完备性,并求出双参数弹性地基上正交各向异性矩形薄板对边滑支问题的一般解.最后通过算例验证了所得一般解的正确性.     

四边固支正交各向异性矩形薄板弯曲问题的辛叠加方法

将正交各向异性矩形薄板方程化为Hamilton系统,利用分离变量法给出相应的无穷维Hamilton算子,进而计算出该无穷维Hamilton算子的本征值及对应的本征函数系,并分别证明了本征函数系的辛正交性及完备性.之后利用辛叠加方法,求出正交各向异性矩形薄板弯曲问题的解析解.最后通过算例验证了所得解析解的正确性.     

对边滑支矩形板方程的辛本征函数展开定理（英文）

本文研究对边滑支边界条件的矩形板方程的无穷维Hamilton算子本征函数系,证明该无穷维Hamilton算子广义本征函数系在Cauchy主值意义下的完备性.进而推导出原矩形板方程的一般解,并对该平面弹性问题指出什么样的边界条件可按此方法求解.最后应用具体的算例说明所得结论的合理性.     

无穷维Hamilton 算子广义本征函数系的完备性及其在弹性力学中的应用

本文利用无穷维Hamilton 算子的结构特性, 得到由算子的基本本征函数和若当型本征函数构成的广义本征函数系在Cauchy 主值意义下完备的充分必要条件. 进而将结果应用于弹性力学中的板弯曲问题. 相应结论为Hamilton 体系下的分离变量法(弹性力学求解新体系) 提供了理论保证.     

弹性理论中上三角无穷维Hamilton算子根向量组的完备性

考虑弹性力学中一类上三角无穷维 Hamilton 算子．首先,给出此类Hamilton算子特征值的几何重数和代数指标,进而得到代数重数．其次,根据Hamilton算子特征值的代数重数确定其特征(根)向量组完备的形式,得到此类Hamilton算子特征(根)向量组的完备性是由内部算子特征向量组决定．最后,将所得结果应用到弹性力学问题中．     

A method for solving partial differential equations using differentiate trigonometric fourier series

A method for representing a function of two variables u (x, y), that is defined in the square σ = [0, π] × [0, π], is presented in the form of a combination of polynomials and differentiable trigonometric series. Such a representation enables problems to be solved in which the unknown function is defined from partial differential equations and has some partial derivatives at the border of the square domain of higher order than the order of the equation. Expansion in a trigonometric series is carried out by a system of functions mx, M = 1, 2, 3 … that is full in [0, π] and in a double series by a system of functions mx sin ifny, m, N = 1,2,3,… that is full in σ. For solving real problems, expansion by such a system of functions can be preferable to expansion by an ordinary trigonometric system of sines and cosines /1, 2/. Using the representation of a function of two variables referred to aboye the problem of the bending of an anisotropic plate with non-uniform boundary conditions is solved.     

基于Caputo导数的Miller-Ross序列导数微分方程的稳定性分析

讨论了基于Caputo导数的Miller-Ross序列导数的分数阶微分方程的稳定性.根据Laplace变换,得到分数阶微分方程的解;应用Mittag-Leffler函数的渐近展开,讨论了方程的稳定性.分两部分:齐次方程与非齐次方程.     

The general Jacobi matrix method for solving some nonlinear ordinary differential equations

In this paper, we obtain the approximate solutions for some nonlinear ordinary differential equations by using the general Jacobi matrix method. Explicit formulae which express the Jacobi expansion coefficients for the powers of derivatives and moments of any differentiable function in terms of the original expansion coefficients of the function itself are given in the matrix form. Three test problems are discussed to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method.     

二阶线性常微分方程的两点边值问题的泰勒展开式解法

本文用泰勒展开公式求解二阶线性常微分方程的两点边值问题.首先将两点边值问题化为一个F redho lm积分方程,进一步通过泰勒展开公式化F redho lm积分方程为线性方程组,利用G ramm er法则可求得问题的近似解.     

Exponential function method for solving nonlinear ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients on a semi-infinite domain

A new approach, named the exponential function method (EFM) is used to obtain solutions to nonlinear ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients in a semi-infinite domain. The form of the solutions of these problems is considered to be an expansion of exponential functions with unknown coefficients. The derivative and product operational matrices arising from substituting in the proposed functions convert the solutions of these problems into an iterative method for finding the unknown coefficients. The method is applied to two problems: viscous flow due to a stretching sheet with surface slip and suction; and mageto hydrodynamic (MHD) flow of an incompressible viscous fluid over a stretching sheet. The two resulting solutions are compared against some standard methods which demonstrates the validity and applicability of the new approach.     

Convergence of Eigenfunction Expansions of a Differential Operator with Integral Boundary Conditions

For a second-order ordinary differential operator on an interval of the real line with integral boundary conditions, conditions for the unconditional basis property and uniform convergence of the expansion of a function in terms of the eigen- and associated functions of this operator are established. The convergence and equiconvergence rates of this expansion and the equiconvergence rate of the trigonometric Fourier expansion of this function are estimated. The uniform convergence of its expansion in the adjoint system is studied.

     

Positive solutions for singular boundary value problems of a coupled system of differential equations

By using fixed point theorem of cone expansion and compression, this paper investigates the existence of multiple positive solutions for singular boundary value problems of a coupled system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations.     

A hybrid method for pricing European options based on multiple assets with transaction costs

The problem of pricing European options based on multiple assets with transaction costs is considered. These options include, for example, quality options and options on the minimum of two or more risky assets. The value of these options is the solution of a nonlinear parabolic partial differential equation subject to a final condition given by the payoff function associated with the option. A computationally efficient method to solve this final-value problem is proposed. This method is based on an asymptotic expansion of the required solution with respect to the parameters related to the transaction costs followed by the numerical solution of the linear partial differential equations obtained at each order in perturbation theory. The numerical solution of these linear problems involves an implicit finite-difference scheme for the parabolic equation and the use of the fast Fourier sine transform to solve the resulting elliptic problems. Numerical results obtained on test problems with the method proposed here are shown and discussed.     

An asymptotic initial value method for second order singular perturbation problems of convection-diffusion type with a discontinuous source term

In this paper a numerical method is presented to solve singularly perturbed two points boundary value problems for second order ordinary differential equations consisting a discontinuous source term. First, in this method, an asymptotic expansion approximation of the solution of the boundary value problem is constructed using the basic ideas of a well known perturbation method WKB. Then some initial value problems and terminal value problems are constructed such that their solutions are the terms of this asymptotic expansion. These initial value problems are happened to be singularly perturbed problems and therefore fitted mesh method (Shishkin mesh) are used to solve these problems. Necessary error estimates are derived and examples provided to illustrate the method.