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一道以群的定义为背景的高考试题赏析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
每一年的高考数学试卷中都有一些以高等数学背景立意的好题目,如2006年四川卷理科第16题,是一道以近世代数中群的定义为背景立意的填空题,这样的试题能够有效考查学生的学习能力、思维能力和数学创新意识,这为高校选拔学习潜质好的学生创造了条件.…… 相似文献
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备课是教师的一项基本功,是教师对教材进行再创造的过程,是集教学内容,教学方式,教学艺术于一体的一项关键设计.备课质量的高低,不仅影响着教学计划的实施和教育方针的落实,更潜在地制约着课堂教学的效率. 相似文献
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2011年高考已经落幕,笔者有意关注了湖北数学试卷,解读理科数学试卷,两道立体几何试题给我留下了很深的印象.小题的背景和问题设置让人耳目一新;大题的解法入口宽,方法多,涉及的知识面广,打破了单纯考查立体几何的常规,建立了立体几何与函数、三角、向量、解几的密切联系.这两道试题充分体现了源于教材,略高于教 相似文献
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本文运用了边界层函数构造了一类半线性奇摄动椭圆型方程边值问题解的渐近展开式,并证明了该展开式达到任一精度的一致有效性. 相似文献
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运用了初始层函数构造了一类非线性奇摄动抛物型方程初值问题解的渐近展开式,并证明了该展开式达到任意精度的一致有效性. 相似文献
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Alicija Eismontaite 《Applicable analysis》2013,92(13):2400-2422
The initial boundary value problem for the non-steady Stokes system is considered in bounded domains with the boundary having a peak-type singularity (power cusp singularity). The case of the boundary value with a nonzero time-dependent flow rate is studied. The formal asymptotic expansion of the solution near the singular point is constructed. This expansion contains both the outer asymptotic expansion and the boundary-layer-in-time corrector with the ‘fast time’ variable depending on the distance to the cusp point. The solution of the problem is constructed as the sum of the asymptotic expansion and the term with finite energy. 相似文献
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D. B. Davletov 《Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics》2008,48(10):1811-1822
A boundary value problem for the Lame operator in a bounded three-dimensional domain with a small cavity is studied. The domain is filled with an elastic homogeneous isotropic medium that is clamped at the boundary, which corresponds to the Dirichlet boundary condition. The leading term of an asymptotic expansion for the eigenvalue is constructed in the case of the Dirichlet limit problem. The asymptotic expansion is constructed in powers of a small parameter ? that is the diameter of the cavity. 相似文献
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T. A. Mel'nik 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》1994,46(11):1660-1666
We construct the asymptotic expansion of a solution of the Cauchy problem for a singularly perturbed system of differential equations whose right-hand side is discontinuous on a certain surface. We consider the case where the surface of discontinuity is crossed and estimate the remainder of the constructed asymptotic expansion.Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 46, No. 11, pp. 1502–1508, November, 1994.The present work was supported by the Ukrainian State Committee on Science and Technology. 相似文献
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Ngoc Thanh Do V. B. Levenshtam 《Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics》2011,51(6):975-986
For a linear normal system of ordinary differential equations with rapidly oscillating coefficients in a critical case, the existence of a unique periodic solution is proved, its complete asymptotic expansion is constructed and justified, and Lyapunov stability and instability conditions are found. The asymptotic series constructed is shown to converge absolutely and uniformly to the solution. 相似文献
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S. Olver 《BIT Numerical Mathematics》2007,47(3):637-655
We present a method for the efficient approximation of integrals with highly oscillatory vector-valued kernels, such as integrals
involving Airy functions or Bessel functions. We construct a vector-valued version of the asymptotic expansion, which allows
us to determine the asymptotic order of a Levin-type method. Levin-type methods are constructed using collocation, and choosing
a basis based on the asymptotic expansion results in an approximation with significantly higher asymptotic order.
AMS subject classification (2000) 65D30 相似文献
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利用三重尺度方法对一类小周期椭圆方程进行了三重尺度渐近展开分析,构造了对应的三重尺度形式渐近展开式,得到了均匀化常数和均匀化方程.在形式渐近展开的基础上,构造了对应边值问题解的三重尺度渐近近似解,并分析了对应三重尺度形式渐近误差估计. 相似文献
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A. Bourgeat M. Jurak A. L. Piatnitski 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2003,26(2):95-117
A complete asymptotic expansion is constructed for the transport equation with diffusion term small with respect to the convection. Error estimates are obtained by using matched asymptotic expansion technique and building all the boundary layer terms in time and in space, necessary for obtaining an accurate error estimate. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献