共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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加权有理三次插值的逼近性质及其应用 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
利用带导数和不带导数的分母为线性的有理三次插值样条构造了一类加权有理三次插值函数,利用这种插值方法,将样条曲线严格约束于给定的折线之上、之下或之间的问题都可以得到解决同时还研究了这种加权有理三次插值的逼近性质。 相似文献
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一种四次有理插值样条及其逼近性质 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
1引言有理样条函数是多项式样条函数的一种自然推广,但由于有理样条空间的复杂性,所以有关它的研究成果不象多项式样条那样完美,许多问题还值得进一步的研究.近几十年来,有理插值样条,特别是有理三次有理插值样条,由于它们在曲线曲面设计中的应用,已有许多学者进行了深入研究,取得了一系列的成果(见[1]-[7]).但四次有理插值样条由于其构造所花费的计算量太大以及在使用上很不方便而让人们忽视了其重要的应用价值,因此很少有人研究他们.实际上,在某些情况下四次有理插值样条有其独特的应用效果,如文[8]建立的一种具有局部插值性质的分母为二次的四次有理样条,即一个剖分 相似文献
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1 引言和辅助引理 关于样条插值的渐近展开,目前已有许多工作,这些工作主要限于周期样条插值和基样条(cardinal spline)插值情形,它们不仅给出了插值误差的渐近展开,而且获得了逐项渐近展开。对于实际中应用最多的有限区间上的样条插值的渐近展开问题,由于受端点条件的影响,呈现十分复杂的局面。目前的工作只是获得了渐近展开结果,并未获得逐项渐近展开,且主要针对二、三次这类低次样条插值情形,考虑高次样条有良好的逼近性质,特别是其中四、五次样条插值在实际应用中被广泛采用,本文致力于研究四次样条插值问题,获得了其误差 相似文献
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本文构造一类新的基于函数值和偏导数值的双变量加权混合有理插值样条.与已有的有理插值样条相比,这类新的有理插值样条具有以下四方面的特性,其一,插值函数可以由简单的对称基函数来表示;其二,对任何正参数,插值函数满足C1连续,而且,在不限制参数取值的条件之下,插值曲面保持光滑;其三,插值函数不但含有参数,而且带有加权系数,增加了插值函数的自由度;其四,插值曲面的形状随着参数与加权系数的变化而变化.同时,本文讨论此类插值曲面的性质,包括基函数的性质、积分加权系数的性质和插值函数的边界性质.此类插值函数的优势在于,不改变给定插值数据的前提下,通过选择合适的参数和不同的加权系数,对插值区域内的任意点的函数值进行修改.因此可将其应用于曲面设计,根据实际设计需要,自由地修改曲面形状.数值实验表明,此类新的有理样条插值具有良好的约束控制性质. 相似文献
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利用三次非均匀有理B样条,给出了一种构造局部插值曲线的方法,生成的插值曲线是C2连续的.曲线表示式中带有一个局部形状参数,随着一个局部形状参数值的增大,所给曲线将局部地接近插值点构成的控制多边形.基于三次非均匀有理B样条函数的局部单调性和一种保单调性的准则,给出了所给插值曲线的保单调性的条件. 相似文献
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Qi Duan Tzer-Shyong Chen K. Djidjeli W. G. Price E. H. Twizell 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing》2000,7(2):397-405
A constrained rational cubic spline with linear denominator was constructed in [1]. In the present paper, the sufficient condition for convex interpolation and some properties in error estimation are given. 相似文献
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由线性微分算子确定的样条是连接多项式样条与希氏空间中抽象算子样条的重要环节,对微分算子样条的研究,既可从更高的观点揭示和概括多项式样条,又可启示我们去发现抽象算子样条的一些新的理论和应用. Green函数是研究微分算子样条的重要工具 [1],但在微分算子插值样条的计算及将样条用于数值分析中,再生核方法起着更重要的作用.文献[2][3]给出了与二阶线性微分算子插值样条有关的再生核解析表达式;由此得到了二阶微分算子插值样条与空间W_2~1[a,b]中最佳插值逼近算子的一致性;而且还利用再生核给出了Hi… 相似文献
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YEMAODONG 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》1998,13(2):223-230
In this paper, by using the explicit expression of the kernel of the cubic spline interpolation, the optimal error bounds for the cubic spline interpolation of lower soomth functions are obtained. 相似文献
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Qi Duan Botang Li K. Djidjeli W. G. Price E. H. Twizell 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing》1999,6(3):537-547
Controlling the convexity and the strain energy of the interpolating curve can be carried out by controlling the second-order derivative of the interpolating function. In [1], the rational cubic spline with linear denominator has been used to constrain the convexity and the strain energy of the interpolating curves, but it does not work in some case. This paper deals with the weighted rational cubic spline with linear denominator for this kind of constraint, the sufficient and necessary condition for controlling the convexity and strain energy of the interpolating curves are derived, and a numerical example is given. 相似文献
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Qi Duan Huanling Zhang Yunfeng Zhang E.H. Twizell 《Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics》2007
This paper deals with the approximation properties of a kind of rational spline with linear denominator when the function being interpolated is C3 in an interpolating interval. Error estimate expressions of interpolating functions are derived, convergence is established, the optimal error coefficient, ci, is proved to be symmetric about the parameters of the rational interpolation and it is bounded. Finally, the precise jump measurements of the second derivatives of the interpolating function at the knots are given. 相似文献
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In this paper we have presented a method based on cubic splines for solving a class of singular two-point boundary value problems. The original differential equation is modified at the singular point then the boundary value problem is treated by using cubic spline approximation. The tridiagonal system resulting from the spline approximation is efficiently solved by Thomas algorithm. Some model problems are solved, and the numerical results are compared with exact solution. 相似文献
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Qi Duan Gongxue Xu Aikui Liu Xuefu Wang Fuhua Cheng 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing》1999,6(1):203-215
In this paper, a rational cubic interpolant spline with linear denominator has been constructed, and it is used to constrain interpolation curves to be bounded in the given region. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the interpolant to satisfy the constraint have been developed. The existence conditions are computationally efficient and easy to apply. Finally, the approximation properties have been studied. 相似文献
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In this paper we construct developable surface patches which are bounded by two
rational or NURBS curves, though the resulting patch is not a rational or NURBS surface
in general. This is accomplished by reparameterizing one of the boundary curves. The
reparameterization function is the solution of an algebraic equation. For the relevant case
of cubic or cubic spline curves, this equation is quartic at most, quadratic if the curves are
Bézier or splines and lie on parallel planes, and hence it may be solved either by standard
analytical or numerical methods. 相似文献