几种有理插值函数的逼近性质

1　引　　言在曲线和曲面设计中,样条插值是有用的和强有力的工具.不少作者已经研究了很多种类型的样条插值[1,2,3,4].近些年来,有理插值样条,特别是三次有理插值样条,以及它们在外型控制中的应用,已有了不少工作[5,6,7].有理插值样条的表达式中有某些参数,正是由于这些参数,有理插值样条在外型控制中充分显示了它的灵活性;但也正是由于这些参数,使它的逼近性质的研究增加了困难.因此,关于有理插值样条的逼近性质的研究很少见诸文献.本文在第二节首先叙述几种典型的有理插值样条,其中包括分母为一次、二次的三次有理插值样条和仅基于函数值…     

可调形三次三角Cardinal插值样条曲线

在三次Cardinal插值样条曲线的基础上,引入了三角函数多项式,得到一组带调形参数的三次三角Cardinal样条基函数,以此构造一种可调形的三次三角Cardinal插值样条曲线.该插值样条可以精确表示直线、圆弧、椭圆以及自由曲线,改变调形参数可以调控插值曲线的形状.该插值样条避免了使用有理形式,其表达式较为简洁,计算量也相对较少,从而为多种线段的构造与处理提供了一种通用与简便的方法.     

一类四次有理插值样条的点控制

构造了一种有理四次插值样条,其分子为四次多项式分母为二次多项式.该有理插值样条是有界的、保单调且C~2连续的,仅带有一个调节参数δ_i.研究了有理四次插值样条的性质,同时给出了相应的函数值控制、导数值控制方法,这种方法的优点在于能够根据实际设计需要简单地选取适宜的参数,达到对曲线的形状进行局部调控的目的.     

二元三次一阶光滑的分片多项式样条函数

一元样条大致从以下三个方向上发展起来的:一元截断多项式样条;一元B-样条;一元分片多项式样条。二元样条的研究已取得了不少进展,文[2]可视为一元截断多项式样条向二元截断多项式样条推广的奠基性的工作,文[3]又讨论了二元B样条的构造方面的进展,但一元分片多项式样条的构造方法如何推广到二元样条上来,几乎没有见到什么工作。我们曾在文[4]中作过一点努力,但那是讨论二元二     

样条的机械化求解

本文在逐次分解法的基础上，给出一种样条机械化求解方法．该方法对多项式样条，有理样条乃至更一般样条的研究都是十分有效的．它适用于三角剖分，矩形剖分乃至更一般的代数曲线剖分     

四次插值样条的逐项渐近展式及其叠样条格式

1 引言和辅助引理 关于样条插值的渐近展开,目前已有许多工作,这些工作主要限于周期样条插值和基样条(cardinal spline)插值情形,它们不仅给出了插值误差的渐近展开,而且获得了逐项渐近展开。对于实际中应用最多的有限区间上的样条插值的渐近展开问题,由于受端点条件的影响,呈现十分复杂的局面。目前的工作只是获得了渐近展开结果,并未获得逐项渐近展开,且主要针对二、三次这类低次样条插值情形,考虑高次样条有良好的逼近性质,特别是其中四、五次样条插值在实际应用中被广泛采用,本文致力于研究四次样条插值问题,获得了其误差     

三奇次散乱点多项式自然样条插值

为解决较为复杂的三变量散乱数据插值问题,提出了一种三元多项式自然样条插值方法.在使得对一种带自然边界条件的目标泛函极小的情况下,用Hilbert空间样条函数方法,构造出了插值问题的解,并可表为一个分块三元三奇次多项式.其表示形式简单,且系数可由系数矩阵对称的线性代数方程组确定.     

一种新的带参数双三次有理插值样条的有界性与点控制

文[19]中,作者构造了一种基于函数值的带参数的分子为双三次、分母为双二次的二元有理插值样条.本文进一步研究该种二元有理插值样条的有界性,给出插值的逼近表达式,讨论插值曲面形状的点控制问题.在插值条件不变的情况下,插值区域内任一点插值函数的值可以根据设计的需要通过对参数的选取修改,从而达到插值曲面局部修改的目的.     

研究多元样条的逐次分解法

本文在协调方程的基础上提出了研究多元样条的逐次分解法，并由此明了多元样条（包括多项式样条、有理样条乃至更一般的样条）在本质上是一个积分微分方和组的解。该方法具有以下优点：１）即可研究多项式样条，又可以研究有理样条乃至更一般的样条；２）即适用于三角剖分，双适用于直线剖分乃至更一般的代数曲线剖分；３）即能用于研究样条空间，又能用于研究样条环；４）可使许多问题局部化。     

局部形状可调整的三次有理B样条插值曲线

利用三次非均匀有理B样条,给出了一种构造局部插值曲线的方法,生成的插值曲线是C2连续的.曲线表示式中带有一个局部形状参数,随着一个局部形状参数值的增大,所给曲线将局部地接近插值点构成的控制多边形.基于三次非均匀有理B样条函数的局部单调性和一种保单调性的准则,给出了所给插值曲线的保单调性的条件.     

C2 Continuous Quartic Hermite Spline Curves with Shape Parameters

In order to relieve the deficiency of the usual cubic Hermite spline curves, the quartic Hermite spline curves with shape parameters is further studied in this work. The interpolation error and estimator of the quartic Hermite spline curves are given. And the characteristics of the quartic Hermite spline curves are discussed. The quartic Hermite spline curves not only have the same interpolation and conti-nuity properties of the usual cubic Hermite spline curves, but also can achieve local or global shape adjustment and C2 continuity by the shape parameters when the interpolation conditions are fixed.     

DEVELOPABLE SURFACE PATCHES BOUNDED BY NURBS CURVES

In this paper we construct developable surface patches which are bounded by two rational or NURBS curves, though the resulting patch is not a rational or NURBS surface in general. This is accomplished by reparameterizing one of the boundary curves. The reparameterization function is the solution of an algebraic equation. For the relevant case of cubic or cubic spline curves, this equation is quartic at most, quadratic if the curves are Bézier or splines and lie on parallel planes, and hence it may be solved either by standard analytical or numerical methods.     

On integro quartic spline interpolation

In this paper, we use quartic B-spline to construct an approximating function to agree with the given integral values of a univariate real-valued function over the same intervals. It is called integro quartic spline interpolation. Our interpolation method is new and easy to implement. Moreover, it can work successfully even without any boundary conditions. The interpolation errors are studied. The super convergence (sixth order and fourth order, respectively) in approximating function values and second-order derivative values at the knots is proved. Numerical examples illustrate that our method is very effective and our integro-interpolating quartic spline has higher approximation ability than others.     

Finite element method by using quartic B‐splines

In this article, we discuss a kind of finite element method by using quartic B‐splines to solve Dirichlet problem for elliptic equations. Bivariate spline proper subspace of S(Δ) satisfying homogeneous boundary conditions on Type‐2 triangulations and quadratic B‐spline interpolating boundary functions are primarily constructed. Linear and nonlinear elliptic equations are solved by Galerkin quartic B‐spline finite element method. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the proposed method is flexible. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 27: 818–828, 2011     

基于函数值的线性有理插值样条的区域控制

将插值曲线约束于给定的区域之内是插值与逼近的一个重要内容.本文讨论了一种带形状参数的线性有理插值样条的区域控制问题.给出将插值曲线约束于给定的折线及抛物线之上、之下或之间的条件.数值实例表明本文给出的条件在曲线设计中是有效的.     

An optimal sixth‐order quartic B‐spline collocation method for solving Bratu‐type and Lane‐Emden–type problems

This paper is concerned with the numerical solutions of Bratu‐type and Lane‐Emden–type boundary value problems, which describe various physical phenomena in applied science and technology. We present an optimal collocation method based on quartic B‐spine basis functions to solve such problems. This method is constructed by perturbing the original problem and on a uniform mesh. The method has been tested by four nonlinear examples. In order to show the advantage of the new method, numerical results are compared with those obtained by some of the existing methods, such as normal quartic B‐spline collocation method and the finite difference method (FDM). It has been observed that the order of convergence of the proposed method is six, which is two orders of magnitude larger than the normal quartic B‐spline collocation method. Moreover, our method gives highly accurate results than the FDM.     

紧支撑样条小波插值及其应用

基于紧支撑样条小波函数插值与定积分的思想,给出了由紧支撑样条小波插值函数构造数值积分公式的方法．并将该方法应用于二次、三次、四次和五次紧支撑样条小波函数,得到了相应的数值积分公式．最后,通过数值例子验证,发现该方法得到的数值积分公式是准确的,且具有较高精度．     

Best bounds on the distance between 3-direction quartic box spline surface and its control net

We present the best bounds on the distance between 3-direction quartic box spline surface patch and its control net by means of analysis and computing for the basis functions of 3-direction quartic box spline surface. Both the local bounds and the global bounds are given by the maximum norm of the first differences or second differences or mixed differences of the control points of the surface patch.