广义正则平面曲线的顶点

<正> 引言.四顶点定理.自印度加尔各答大学教授 Mukhopadhyaya 证明后,继而论之者颇多.Blaschke 证明:一正则卵形线若与任一圆之交点至多有四点时,则此卵形线至多有四顶点.另一人证明:一正则卵形线若与一圆有2n个交点时,则此卵形线至少有2n个顶点.Fog 及 Graustein 曾推广四顶点定理至简单闭曲线.Jackson 从研究二顶点曲线的特性出发,以研究四顶点曲线,指出了更广泛的四顶点曲线族.因不具二顶点曲线的特性就为四顶点曲线.以上这些曲线是指正则曲线,即曲线上的曲率不仅存     

正则卵形线的一些性质

本文建立正则卵形线的弦切角与曲率关系,利用此关系以研究弧上曲率的变化是比较方便的,由此不仅简单的得到S. B. Jackson之结果(系2)及W. C. Graustein之曲线之性质(系3);而且得到下列正则卵形线之性质: 定理1.一正则卵形弧具有顶点之充份及必要条件是有一圆存在,此圆与弧至少相切于二点,若此卵形弧有一段弧是圆弧的话,则此二切点不同在此圆弧上。定理2.设A_1,A_2,…,A_(2n)依次为一正则卵形线之顶点。A_1,A_3,…,A_(2n-1)之曲率为极小;A_2,A_4,…,A_(2n)之曲率为极大。顺次连结各顶点成一内接多角形,则     

基于改进位移模式的二维有限元线法超收敛算法

提出了基于改进位移模式的二维有限元线法超收敛算法．利用单元内部需满足平衡方程的条件,推导了超收敛计算的解析公式的显式,即将高阶有限元线法解的位移模式用常规有限元线法解的位移模式表示．用常规有限元线法解的位移模式与高阶有限元线法解的位移模式之和构造新的位移模式,基于线性形函数,采用变分形式推导了有限元线法求解的修正的常微分方程组．该算法在前和后处理同时使用超收敛计算公式,在原有试函数的基础上,增加了高阶试函数．使得单元内平衡方程的残差减少,从而达到提高精度的目标．对于二维Poisson方程问题,给出了有代表性的算例,结点和单元内的位移、导数的收敛精度得到了极大的提高．     

R3中卯形闭曲面的等周亏格的上界的注记

利用R^3中卵形结果的高斯曲率不等式以及著名的等周不等式,将R^3中卵形闭曲面的高斯曲率K应用到空间曲面的等周亏格的上界估计中,得到了R^3中卵形闭曲面的等周亏格的一个新的上界,并给出其简单证明．     

椭圆—卡西尼卵形线

给出平面上到两个定点距离的调和平均值等于定值的点所满足的方程及其图形 ,称为椭圆—卡西尼卵形线 ,得到它的一些性质 ,以及其极值点所满足的方程与图形     

广义偏距曲线及其性质

本文给出了广义偏距曲线的定义，通过研究其微分性质和积分性质，解决了军舰巡航范围等实际问题，并推广了J·steiner关于卵形线的外等距线所围面积的一个著名定理。     

关于曲率积分不等式的注记

本文主要研究平面卵形线的曲率积分不等式.利用积分几何中凸集的支持函数以及外平行集的性质,得到了Gage等周不等式与曲率的熵不等式的一个积分几何的简化证明;进一步地,我们得到了一个新的关于曲率积分的不等式.     

关于Brualdi谱包含域的一点注记

关于矩阵的谱包含域的研究是矩阵分析领域中具有重要意义及广泛应用价值的课题．经典的结果有 Ｇｅｒｓｃｈｇｏｒｉｎ圆盘域, Ｃａｓｓｉｎｉ卵形域［１］． Ｂｒｕａｌｄｉ于 １９８２年按环路给出了新的诸包含域．这一阶段性成果改进了经典的圆盘域及卵形域［２,３］．但没有讨论到特征值的排除问题．本文在［２］的基础上给出了特征值的排除定理,改进了经典的Ｇｅｒｓｃｈｇｏｒｉｎ圆盘域及Ｃａｓｓｉｎｉ卵形域之排除定理． 在本文中,我们记全体ｎ阶复方阵的集合为Ｃ（Ａ）表Ａ＝（ａｉｊ）Ｃ的谱,即特征值集合．Ａ的方向图记作…     

几个与Ros等周亏格相关的逆Bonnesen型不等式

研究了平面卵形区域的Ros等周亏格问题,利用R~2中卵形区域的Ros定理及其加强形式,著名的等周不等式,给出R~2中卵形区域与Ros等周亏格相关的几个逆Bonnesen型不等式.     

大步长非单调线搜索规则的Lampariello修正对角稀疏拟牛顿算法的全局收敛性

本文在ZhangH．C．的非单调线搜索规则基础上，结合ShiZ．J．大步长线搜索技巧提出了新的大步长的非单调线搜索规则，设计了求解无约束最优化问题的大步长非单调线搜索规则的Lampariello修正对角稀疏拟牛顿算法，在△f（x）一致连续的条件下给出了算法的全局收敛性和超线性收敛性分析．数值例子表明算法是有效的，适合求解大规模问题．     

Distance regular graphs arising from dimensional dual hyperovals

In [12], A. Pasini and S. Yoshiara studied the distance regular graphs constructed from the Yoshiara dual hyperovals. In this note, we prove that the incidence graphs of the semibiplanes constructed from dimensional dual hyperovals are distance regular graphs if the dual hyperovals are doubly dual hyperovals (DDHOs). This generalizes the result in [12].     

On hyperovals in small projective planes

In this paper we collate the results of three computer searches for hyperovals in small projective planes, each of which resulted in new hyperovals. The three searches involve finding all hyperovals with non-trivial automorphisms in PG(2,64), all hyperovals with GF(2) o-polynomials in PG(2, 128) and PG(2, 256) and hyperovals stabilised by a particular group in PG(2, 256).     

On some d-dimensional dual hyperovals in

In [H. Taniguchi, On d-dimensional dual hyperovals in PG(2d,2), Innov. Incidence Geom., in press], we construct d-dimensional dual hyperovals in PG(2d,2) from quasifields of characteristic 2. In this note, we show that, if d-dimensional dual hyperovals in PG(2d,2) constructed from nearfields are isomorphic, then those nearfields are isomorphic. Some results on dual hyperovals constructed from quasifields are also proved.     

Classification of hyperovals inPG(2,32)

In this paper, we describe an exhaustive computer search that demonstrates that there are precisely 6 isomorphism classes of hyperovals inPG(2,32). The six classes had previously been discovered, and it was known that any further hyperovals would have stabiliser groups of orders 1 or 2. As the techniques for finding hyperovals involved a mixture of group theory and computer search, an exhaustive search was regarded as the only feasible way to eliminate these final cases with small group.     

α-Flocks and Hyperovals

A generalization of the concept of a flock of a quadratic cone in PG(3,q), q even, where the base of the cone is replaced by a translation oval, was introduced in [4] and is the focus of this work. The related idea of a q-clan is also generalized and studied with a particular emphasis on the connections with hyperovals. Several examples are given leading to new proofs of the existence of known hyperovals, unifying much of what has been done in this area. Finally, a proof that the Cherowitzo hyperovals do form an infinite family is also included.     

On d-Dimensional Dual Hyperovals

d-dimensional dual hyperovals in a projective space of dimension n are the natural generalization of dual hyperovals in a projective plane. After proving some general properties of them, we get the classification of two-dimensional dual hyperovals in projective spaces of order 2. A characterization of the only two-dimensional dual hyperoval which is known in PG(5,4) is also given. Finally the classification of 2-transitive two-dimensional dual hyperovals is reached.     

A Characterization of Translation Hyperovals

In this paper, a characterization of translation hyperovals in any translation plane of even order and one of regular hyperovals in Desarguesian planes of even order are given. These characterizations make use of the concept of a strongly regular secant line.     

On the duals of certain d-dimensional dual hyperovals in

Let d2. A construction of d-dimensional dual hyperovals in PG(2d+1,2) using quadratic APN functions was discovered by Yoshiara in [S. Yoshiara, Dimensional dual hyperovals associated with quadratic APN functions, Innov. Incidence Geom., in press]. In this note, we prove that the duals of the d-dimensional dual hyperovals in PG(2d+1,2) constructed from quadratic APN functions are also d-dimensional dual hyperovals in PG(2d+1,2) if, and only if, d is even. Some examples are presented.     

Equivalence classes of Niho bent functions

Equivalence classes of Niho bent functions are in one-to-one correspondence with equivalence classes of ovals in a projective plane. Since a hyperoval can produce several ovals, each hyperoval is associated with several inequivalent Niho bent functions. For all known types of hyperovals we described the equivalence classes of the corresponding Niho bent functions. For some types of hyperovals the number of equivalence classes of the associated Niho bent functions are at most 4. In general, the number of equivalence classes of associated Niho bent functions increases exponentially as the dimension of the underlying vector space grows. In small dimensions the equivalence classes were considered in detail.

     

On quadratic APN functions and dimensional dual hyperovals

In this paper we characterize the d-dimensional dual hyperovals in PG(2d + 1, 2) that can be obtained by Yoshiara’s construction (Innov Incid Geom 8:147–169, 2008) from quadratic APN functions and state a one-to-one correspondence between the extended affine equivalence classes of quadratic APN functions and the isomorphism classes of these dual hyperovals.