Hilbert空间中的Bessel列构成的 $C^*$-代数 $B_H(I)$

Let H be a separable Hilbert space, B H(I), B(H) and K(H) the sets of all Bessel sequences {f i}i∈I in H, bounded linear operators on H and compact operators on H, respectively. Two kinds of multiplications and involutions are introduced in light of two isometric linear isomorphisms αH : B H(I) → B(?2), β : B H(I) → B(H), respectively, so that B H(I) becomes a unital C*-algebra under each kind of multiplication and involution. It is proved that the two C*-algebras(B H(I), ?, ?) and(B H(I), ·, *) are *-isomorphic. It is also proved that the set F H(I) of all frames for H is a unital multiplicative semi-group and the set R H(I) of all Riesz bases for H is a self-adjoint multiplicative group, as well as the set K H(I) := β-1(K(H)) is the unique proper closed self-adjoint ideal of the C*-algebra B H(I).     

Additive Maps Preserving the Star Partial Order on B(H)

Let B(H) be the C*-algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex Hilbert space H. It is proved that an additive surjective map φ on B(H) preserving the star partial order in both directions if and only if one of the following assertions holds.(1) There exist a nonzero complex number α and two unitary operators U and V on H such that φ(X) = αUXV or φ(X) = αUX*V for all X ∈ B(H).(2)There exist a nonzero α and two anti-unitary operators U and V on H such thatφ(X) = αUXV or φ(X) = αUX*V for all X ∈ B(H).     

Operator Matrix Forms of Positive Operators

If a 3-tuple (A:H1→H1,B:H2→H1,C:H2→H2）of operators on Hibert spaces is given,we proved that the operator ～↑A:=(↑A ↓B^*↑B ↓C) on H=H1 H2 is ≥0 is and only if A≥0,R(B)∪→R（A^1/2) and C≥B^* A^ b,where A^ is the generalized inverse of A.In general,A^ is a closed operator,but since R(B)∪→R(A^1/2,B^* A^ B is bounded yet.     

An algebraic invariant for Jordan automorphisms on В(H): The set of idempotents

Let H be an infinite dimensional complex Hilbert space. Denote by B(H) the algebra of all bounded linear operators on H, and by I(H) the set of all idempo-tents in B(H). Suppose that Φ is a surjective map from B(H) onto itself. If for every λ ∈ {-1,1,2,3,1/2,1/3} and A, B ∈ B(H), A - λB ∈ I(H) (?) Φ(A) - λΦ(B) ∈ I(H), then Φ is a Jordan ring automorphism, i.e. there exists a continuous invertible linear or conjugate linear operator T on H such that Φ(A) = TAT-1 for all A ∈ B(H), or Φ(A) = TA*T-1 for all A ∈ B(H); if, in addition, A-iB ∈ I(H) (?) Φ(A) -ιΦ(B) ∈ I(H), here ι is the imaginary unit, then Φ is either an automorphism or an anti-automorphism.     

The closures of (U+K)-orbits of essentially normal triangular operator models

The (U + K)-orbit of a bounded linear operator T acting on a Hilbert space H is defined as (U + K)(T)={R-1 T R:R is invertible of the form unitary plus compact on H}.In this paper,we first characterize the closure of the (U + K)-orbit of an essentially normal triangular operator T satisfying H={ker(T-λI):λ∈ρ F (T)} and σ p (T*)=ф.After that,we establish certain essentially normal triangular operator models with the form of the direct sums of triangular operators,adjoint of triangular operators and normal operators,show that such operator models generate the same closed (U + K)-orbit if they have the same spectral picture,and describe the closures of the (U + K)-orbits of these operator models.These generalize some known results on the closures of (U + K)-orbits of essentially normal operators,and provide more positive cases to an open conjecture raised by Marcoux as Question 2 in his article "A survey of (U + K)-orbits".     

Explicit constants for Hardy’s inequality with power weight on n-dimensional product spaces

In this paper, Hardy operator H on n-dimensional product spaces G = (0, ∞)n and its adjoint operator H* are investigated. We use novel methods to obtain two main results. One is that we characterize the sufficient and necessary conditions for the operators H and H* being bounded from Lp(G, xα) to Lq(G, xβ), and the bounds of the operators H and H* are explicitly worked out. The other is that when 1 < p = q < +∞, norms of the operators H and H* are obtained.     

Composition Cesàro Operator on the Normal Weight Zygmund Space in High Dimensions

Let n>1 and B be the unit ball in n dimensions complex space Cⁿ.Suppose thatφis a holomorphic self-map of B andψ∈H(B)withψ(0)=0.A kind of integral operator,composition Cesàro operator,is defined by T_φψ(f)(z)=∫¹0f[φ(tz)]Rψ(tz)dt/t,f∈(B)z∈B.In this paper,the authors characterize the conditions that the composition Cesàro operator T_φ,ψis bounded or compact on the normal weight Zygmund space Z_μ(B).At the same time,the sufficient and necessary conditions for all cases are given.     

Similarity orbits in the Calkin algebra

Let B(H) be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex separable infinite dimensional Hilbert space H.Denote by π the quotient map of B(H) onto the Calkin algebra A(H).In 1984,Apostol et al.raised the following conjecture:If an operator T on H is not similar to a compact perturbation of a Jordan operator,then the similarity orbit of π(T) in A(H) coincides with the π-image of the similarity orbit of T.In this paper,we investigate the structure of similarity orbits in the Calkin algebra and give...     

关于正算子的Young不等式

The classical Young’s inequality and its refinements are applied to positive operators on a Hilbert space at first. Based on the classical Poisson integral formula of relevant operators, some new inequalities on unitarily invariant norm of A1-p XB1-q - A1-q Y B1-p are obtained with effective calculation, where A, B, X, Y ∈ B（H） with A, B 0 and 1 p, q ∞ with the conjugate exponent q = p/（p - 1）.     

EXTREME POINTS IN DIAGONAL-DISJOINT IDEALS OF NEST ALGEBRAS

IIntroduction andPreliminariesLet H be a complex separable infinit。dimensional Hilbert sp。e,B(H)the set of llbounded operators on R and K(H the ideal of all comp。t operators on fi。A nest NN isa oh。n ofclosed subsPaces ofHllbert sPaceH cont。lug{0}。dX wb止b沾 closed underIntersection and closed span．FOr N E N,defineN＝川NE/:N＞*N＝叫N〔厂:N＜州If N /N,the subsp。e N e N－is called an atom of/．If dimN e N－＜lfor any N e/;厂 is called a maximal nest;and If N＝N－fo…     

Additive Maps Preserving the Star Partial Order on $\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$

Let $\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$ be the $C^∗$-algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$. It is proved that an additive surjective map $φ$ on $\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$ preserving the star partial order in both directions if and only if one of the following assertions holds. (1) There exist a nonzero complex number $α$ and two unitary operators $\boldsymbol{U}$and$\boldsymbol{V}$ on $\mathcal{H}$ such that $φ(\boldsymbol{X}) = α\boldsymbol{UXV}$or $φ(\boldsymbol{X}) = α\boldsymbol{UX}^∗\boldsymbol{V}$ for all $X ∈ \mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$. (2) There exist a nonzero $α$ and two anti-unitary operators$\boldsymbol{U}$and$\boldsymbol{V}$on $\mathcal{H}$ such that $φ(\boldsymbol{X}) = α\boldsymbol{UXV}$ or $φ(\boldsymbol{X}) = α\boldsymbol{UX}^∗\boldsymbol{V}$ for all $X ∈ \mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$.     

自伴算子空间上保持Jordan积投影的线性映射

Let Bs(H) be the real linear space of all self-adjoint operators on a complex Hilbert space H with dim H ≥ 2.It is proved that a linear surjective map on Bs (H) preserves the nonzero projections of Jordan products of two operators if and only if there is a unitary or an anti-unitary operator U on H such that (X)=λU XU,X∈Bs(H) for some constant λ with λ∈{1,1}.     

2×2阶上三角型算子矩阵的Moore-Penrose谱

设$H_{1}$和$H_{2}$是无穷维可分Hilbert空间. 用$M_{C}$表示$H_{1}\oplusH_{2}$上的2$\times$2阶上三角型算子矩阵$\left(\begin{array}{cc} A & C \\ 0 & B \\\end{array}\right)$. 对给定的算子$A\in{\mathcal{B}}(H_{1})$和$B\in{\mathcal{B}}(H_{2})$,描述了集合$\bigcap\limits_{C\in{\mathcal{B}}(H_{2},H_{1})}\!\!\!\sigma_{M}(M_{C})$与$\bigcup\limits_{C\in{\mathcal{B}}(H_{2},H_{1})}\!\!\!\sigma_{M}(M_{C})$,其中$\sigma_{M}(\cdot)$表示Moore-Penrose谱.     

从$L^{\infty}$空间到Bloch型空间一类奇异积分算子的范数

本文研究了单位圆盘上从$L^{\infty}(\mathbb{D})$空间到Bloch型空间 $\mathcal{B}_\alpha$ 一类奇异积分算子$Q_\alpha, \alpha>0$的范数, 该算子可以看成投影算子$P$ 的推广,定义如下$$Q_\alpha f(z)=\alpha \int_{\mathbb{D}}\frac{f(w)}{(1-z\bar{w})^{\alpha+1}}\d A(w),$$ 同时我们也得到了该算子从 $C(\overline{\mathbb{D}})$空间到小Bloch型空间$\mathcal{B}_{\alpha,0}$上的范数.     

Schur–Weyl Theory for C*‐algebras

To each irreducible infinite dimensional representation $(\pi ,\mathcal {H})$ of a C*‐algebra $\mathcal {A}$, we associate a collection of irreducible norm‐continuous unitary representations $\pi _{\lambda }^\mathcal {A}$ of its unitary group ${\rm U}(\mathcal {A})$, whose equivalence classes are parameterized by highest weights in the same way as the irreducible bounded unitary representations of the group ${\rm U}_\infty (\mathcal {H}) = {\rm U}(\mathcal {H}) \cap (\mathbf {1} + K(\mathcal {H}))$ are. These are precisely the representations arising in the decomposition of the tensor products $\mathcal {H}^{\otimes n} \otimes (\mathcal {H}^*)^{\otimes m}$ under ${\rm U}(\mathcal {A})$. We show that these representations can be realized by sections of holomorphic line bundles over homogeneous Kähler manifolds on which ${\rm U}(\mathcal {A})$ acts transitively and that the corresponding norm‐closed momentum sets $I_{\pi _\lambda ^\mathcal {A}}^{\bf n} \subseteq {\mathfrak u}(\mathcal {A})^{\prime }$ distinguish inequivalent representations of this type.     

Projections in operator ranges

If is a Hilbert space, is a positive bounded linear operator on and is a closed subspace of , the relative position between and establishes a notion of compatibility. We show that the compatibility of is equivalent to the existence of a convenient orthogonal projection in the operator range with its canonical Hilbertian structure.

     

以仿正规算子为参数的初等算子的性质

若对x∈H,‖Tx‖~2≤‖T~2x‖‖x‖,则称T是仿正规算子.d_(AB)表示δ_(AB)或△_(AB),其中δ_(AB)和△_(AB)分别表示Banach空间B(H)上的广义导算子和初等算子,其定义为δ_(AB)X=AX-XB,△_(AB)X=AXB-X,X∈B(H).若A和B~*是仿正规算子,则可证d_(AB)是polaroid算子,f∈H(σ(d_(AB))),f(d_(AB))满足广义Weyl定理,f(d_(AB)~*)满足广义a-Weyl定理,其中H(σ(d_(AB)))表示在σ(d_(AB))的某邻域上解析的函数全体.     

3$\times$3阶上三角型算子矩阵的可能谱

Let H1, H2 and H3 be infinite dimensional separable complex Hilbert spaces. We denote by M（D,V,F） a 3×3 upper triangular operator matrix acting on Hi ＋H2＋ H3 of theform M（D,E,F）=（A D F 0 B F 0 0 C）.For given A ∈ B（H1）, B ∈ B（H2） and C ∈ B（H3）, the sets ∪D,E,F^σp（M（D,E,F））,∪D,E,F ^σr（M（D,E,F））,∪D,E,F ^σc（M（D,E,F）） and ∪D,E,F σ（M（D,E,F）） are characterized, where D ∈ B（H2,H1）, E ∈B（H3, H1）, F ∈ B（H3,H2） and σ（·）, σp（·）, σr（·）, σc（·） denote the spectrum, the point spectrum, the residual spectrum and the continuous spectrum, respectively.     

Sequential product of quantum effects

Unsharp quantum measurements can be modelled by means of the class of positive contractions on a Hilbert space , in brief, quantum effects. For the operation of sequential product was proposed as a model for sequential quantum measurements. We continue these investigations on sequential product and answer positively the following question: the assumption implies .

Then we propose a geometric approach of quantum effects and their sequential product by means of contractively contained Hilbert spaces and operator ranges. This framework leads us naturally to consider lattice properties of quantum effects, sums and intersections, and to prove that the sequential product is left distributive with respect to the intersection.

     

Approximate Controllability of Nonlinear Delay Integro Differential Evolution Equations with Random Impulses

The basic concept of this research is to analyse the approximate controllability (AC) of a nonlinear delay integrodifferential evolution system (NDIDES) with random impulse of the type \begin{align*}&z''(\zeta)=\mathfrak{A}(\zeta)z(\zeta)+(\mathfrak{B}x)(\zeta)+\int_{0}^{\zeta}\mathcal{H}(\zeta, s,z(\beta(s))), \ \sigma_{q} <\zeta < \sigma_{q+1}, \ \zeta\in [\zeta_{0}, \mathcal{T}], \\ &z(\sigma_{q})=a_{q}(\tau_{q})z(\sigma^{-}_{q}), ~~q = 1,2,\ldots,\\ &z_{\zeta_{0}}=\upsilon,\end{align*} by assuming that the linear system is approximately controllable. The existence and uniqueness of the mild solution to above system have been determined by using the Banach contraction principle and trajectory accessible sets. We generalize the results for NDIDES with and without fixed-type impulsive moments.