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1.
以廉价的CuBr2为催化剂,发展了一种通过芳胺、乙醛酸酯与丙酮酸酯三组分反应制得喹啉-2,4-二羧基衍生物的简便有效方法.该方法具有很好的原子经济性,使用了便宜的催化剂和易得的试剂,在温和的条件下解决了以往喹啉-2,4-二羧基衍生物合成条件苛刻、产率低等问题,在生物活性分子和药物分子合成上有潜在的应用价值.  相似文献   
2.
在表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)存在下,传统意义上的自由基清除剂甲酸钠反而对铬酸钾一鲁米诺-腺嘌呤化学发光体系表现出了很好的化学发光增敏效果,文章通过化学发光发射光谱,紫外可见光谱及化学反应等手段探讨了这一化学发光体系的增敏机理,结果表明:化学发光体系的增敏是由于反应体系中甲酸钠的存在使原有发光体系中的羟基自由基(OH·)转化为氧自由基(O2·)所致.以此为基础建立了流动注射化学发光法测定腺嘌呤的高灵敏方法,腺嘌呤在2.45×10-11~8.18×10-9 mol·L-1范围内成良好的线性关系(R2=0.999 3),检出限为8.72×10-12 mol·L-1.该法已成功用于测定维生素B4药品中的腺嘌呤的含量,结果令人满意.  相似文献   
3.
导数-同步荧光光谱法直接测定尿样中的洛美沙星   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
研究了洛美沙星在不同 pH值介质中的荧光特性 ,发现在 pH =3 3时 ,洛美沙星荧光波长有 4 0nm红移 ,据此建立了一种导数 同步荧光光谱法直接测定尿样中洛美沙星的新方法。经样品测定 ,其检测限为0 35mg·L- 1 ,平均回收率为 97%~ 10 4 % ,相对标准偏差为 0 83%~ 1 6 2 %。  相似文献   
4.
Yu L  Shen Z  Mo J  Dong X  Qin J  Lin B 《Electrophoresis》2007,28(24):4741-4747
In this work, the electrophoretic mobility (EPM) measurement of individual cells was investigated by a simple on-chip electrophoresis system with LIF multipoint detection. The system enabled the characterization of cell electrophoresis behavior as well as the fluorescence signal from individual cells simultaneously. The measurement yielded the electropherograms of a large number of cells labeled with dye, in which the migration time and migration distance could be obtained easily. The EPM has been demonstrated to be different between the K562 cells and K562 cells treated with anticancer drug arsenic trioxide (As2O3). The K562 cells were found to exhibit a lower EPM compared to the cells after drug addition with different concentration. In this preliminary study, over 300 cells could be analyzed within 2 h, demonstrated a much higher analysis throughput compared with traditional methods. The established system is simple and fast, which is expected to be a promising method for evaluating cell surface properties and to be useful in clinical and pharmaceutical applications.  相似文献   
5.
The determination method of L-phenylalanine(LPA) by fluorescence quenching was developed.The assay was based on the combination of the cucurbit[7]uril(CB[7]) with palmatine hydrochloride(PAL) reaction.In the presence of CB[7],the fluorescence of PAL was quenched by LPA which can be employed to detect LPA.Under the optimal conditions,a linear range 3.63×10-8- 9.68×10-6mol/L and a detection limit 1.27×10-8mol/L of LPA were obtained.The relative standard deviation(R.S.D) was 1.8%obtained from a series of 11 standards each containing 6.05×10-6 mol/L of LPA.This paper also discusses the mechanism of fluorescence indicator probe.  相似文献   
6.
We have demonstrated an integrated platform for microfluidics and chemiluminescence (CL) detection that is capable of parallel cell culture, convenient liquid manipulation, and sensitive chemiluminescent detection. Luminol-dependent CL responses induced by three different stimuli, phytohemagglutinin (PHA), concanavalin A (ConA), and lipopolysaccharides (LPS), which can evoke a CL response in macrophages, were evaluated on this microfluidic chip. We studied the dose-dependent effect of these three stimuli on CL response in murine macrophages. PHA produced the highest CL response compared to LPS and ConA. The CL intensity produced by PHA was 6.85 and four times higher than that by LPS and ConA, respectively, at the low concentration of 100 μg/ml. We have found microfluidic based CL to be a very useful screening tool, which is less laborious and more sensitive. This microfluidic system is disposable and capable of rapid device prototyping; it may prove to be very useful in clinical and pharmaceutical applications.  相似文献   
7.
Herbal medicine, a form of complementary and alternative medicine, is becoming increasingly popular in the world1. Scutellariae radix is the root of Scutellariabaica -lensis georgi. The primary active constituent includes baicalin as follows: Clinical studies showed that baicalin exhibited therapeutic functions of antifever, moistening aridity, anti-inflammatory and detoxifying 2 and it is also an anti-abortion agent as well as can scavenge free radicals and against oxidation3. So it is…  相似文献   
8.
荷移反应-荧光光谱法测定氟罗沙星   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
提出了一种基于荷移反应简便可靠地测定氟罗沙星的荧光光谱法,研究了电子受体2,3-二氰-5,6-二氯-1,4-对苯醌(DDQ)与氟罗沙星电子给体之间的荷移反应。实验结果表明,氟罗沙星与DDQ的荷移反应可使氟罗沙星产生显著的荧光增敏效应。其最低检测限为0.1mg·L~(-1),用于片剂中氟罗沙星含量的测定,其回收率为96.6%~99.2%,相对标准偏差为1.9%~2.8%。本文还对荷移反应的机理进行了探讨。  相似文献   
9.
Let be an n-dimensional compact, possibly with boundary, submanifold in an (n + p)-dimensional space form R n+p (c). Assume that r is even and , in this paper we introduce rth mean curvature function S r and (r + 1)-th mean curvature vector field . We call M to be an r-minimal submanifold if on M, we note that the concept of 0-minimal submanifold is the concept of minimal submanifold. In this paper, we define a functional of , by calculation of the first variational formula of J r we show that x is a critical point of J r if and only if x is r-minimal. Besides, we give many examples of r-minimal submanifolds in space forms. We calculate the second variational formula of J r and prove that there exists no compact without boundary stable r-minimal submanifold with in the unit sphere S n+p . When r = 0, noting S 0 = 1, our result reduces to Simons’ result: there exists no compact without boundary stable minimal submanifold in the unit sphere S n+p .   相似文献   
10.
Shen Z  Liu X  Zhou X  Liang A  Wu D  Yu L  Dai Z  Qin J  Lin B 《Journal of separation science》2007,30(10):1544-1548
Microfabricated capillary array electrophoresis (micro-CAE) was applied to study the interaction between minor groove binder netropsin and a non-selfcomplementary 12 mer double stranded oligodeoxynucleotide: d(CCCCTATACCGC).d(GCGGTATAGGGG). ESI-MS was used to provide an independent verification of the microchip electrophoresis derived data. Simultaneous parallel quantitative assay of multiple samples was performed in a single run (<50 s) on the self-developed micro-CAE device. The binding constant and stoichiometry calculated from Scatchard plot were (2.88 +/- 0.23)x10(5) M(-1) and 1:1, respectively. The values showed a good quantitative agreement with the results determined by ESI-MS and those using other methods reported in the literature.  相似文献   
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