一类带反应项的 Othmer-Stevens型趋化模型解的存在性

该文讨论了一类带反应项的Othmer-Stevens 型趋化模型的初边值问题 {∂u/∂t=D∨(u∨lnu/Φ(x, t, w))+ f(x, t, u), ∂w/∂t=g(x, t, u, w), u∨lnu/Φ(x, t, w) ?n^→=0. 证明了: 如果边界∂Ω ∈C^2+β, 函数Φ(x, t , w), f(x, t, u) 和 g(x, t, u, w)充分光滑,则该系统存在唯一解.     

一类四阶非线性抛物型发展方程的吸引子[英文]

本文讨论实轴上的与Cahn-Hilliard方程有联系的一类四阶非线性抛物型方程Эu/Эt σЭ^4u/Эx^4 αu uЭu/Эx g(u)=f(x,t)的长时间行为。在外力f(x,t)是时间t的拟周期函数，非线性项g(u)满足一定的条件下，通过引入过程的概念，证明系统存在一致吸引子，并给出吸引子维数的上界估计。     

一个非线性色散波方程的惟一连续性

该文证明:和如下耦合色散系统相联系的初值问题的充分光滑的解$(u,v)=(u(x,t),v(x,t))$, 如果在两个时刻有半线支集那么它们全为零. {∂ _tu+∂³_x u+∂ _x(u^p v^p+1)=0, ∂ _tv+∂³_x v+∂_x(u^p+1v^p)=0,x∈R,t≥ 0     

分数阶趋化模型在临界Besov空间中解的整体存在性北大核心CSCD

该文主要研究如下的分数阶趋化模型:{■_(t)+(-△)^(α/2)=▽·(u▽v)(x,t)∈R^(n)×(0,∞),ε■_(t)v+(-△)^(β/2)v=u,(x,t)∈R^(n)×(0,∞),u(x,0)=u_(0)(x),v(x,0)=v_(0)(x),x∈R^(n)其中α∈[1,2],β∈(0,2],ε≥0.基于分数阶耗散方程在Chemin-Lerner混合时空空间中的线性估计和Fourier局部化方法,作者得到了如下结果:(1)当ε=0时,建立了次临界情形1<α≤2下该模型在Besov空间中的局部适定性和小初值问题的整体适定性,优化了[陈化,吕文斌,吴少华.分数阶趋化模型在Besov空间中解的存在性.中国科学:数学,2019,49(12):1-17]所得适定性结果中正则性和可积性指标的范围.并且还建立了临界情形α=1下该模型在Besov空间中小初值问题的整体适定性;(2)当ε>0时,利用特殊的迭代技巧,作者分别建立了次临界情形1<α≤2和临界情形α=1下该模型在Besov空间中的局部适定性和小初值问题的整体适定性.进一步,利用模型所特有的代数结构,作者还证明了对初值v0无小性条件下解的整体存在性.     

Local and Global Existence of Solutions to Initial Value Problems of Nonlinear Kaup-Kupershmidt Equations

This paper is devoted to studying the initial value problems of the nonlinear Kaup Kupershmidt equations δu/δt ＋ α1 uδ^2u/δx^2 ＋ βδ^3u/δx^3 ＋ γδ^5u/δx^5 = 0, （x,t）∈ E R^2, and δu/δt ＋ α2 δu/δx δ^2u/δx^2 ＋ βδ^3u/δx^3 ＋ γδ^5u/δx^5 = 0, （x, t） ∈R^2. Several important Strichartz type estimates for the fundamental solution of the corresponding linear problem are established. Then we apply such estimates to prove the local and global existence of solutions for the initial value problems of the nonlinear Kaup- Kupershmidt equations. The results show that a local solution exists if the initial function u0（x） ∈ H^s（R）, and s ≥ 5/4 for the first equation and s≥301/108 for the second equation.     

拟线性抛物方程的弱解

该文给出了拟线性退化抛物方程pa_t{u}+pa_x{f(u)}=pa_xx{A(u(x,t))}∈R^2_+×(0,+∞) ,u(x,0)=u_0(x),x∈R 一种弱解的新定义, 利用Div Curl引理证明了解的存在性．     

二阶椭圆型微分方程解的振动定理

考虑二阶非线性椭圆型微分方程∑^n_{i,j}∂/∂x_i{A_{i,j}(x,y)∂/∂x_j}+q(x)f(y)=0 (E)，其中q(x)在外区域 Ω∈R\+n上变号. 利用偏Riccati变换和积分平均技巧, 建立了方程(E)所有解振动的充分准则.     

一阶具有分段常数变量的微分方程的反周期和非线性边值问题

该文利用上下藕合解和单调迭代法，讨论了一阶具有分段常数变量微分方程的反边值和非线性边值问题x′(t)=f(t,x(t),x(［t-k］)), x(0)+h(x(T))=0, 这里h(θ)∈C\+1(R), h′(θ)>0，获得了这些问题的解的存在和唯一性.     

奇异半线性非局部反应扩散方程Cauchy问题局部解的存在性

本文讨论如下初值问题局部解的存在性 u/ t- (1/ tσ)Δu =(∫RNuλ(t,y) dy) p /λur + f (x) ,t>0 ,x∈ RNlimt→ 0 + u(t,x ) =0 ,　　　　　　　　　　　　　 x∈ RN其中σ>0 ,λ≥ 1,p≥ 0 ,r≥ 1,p+ r>1,f (x)连续有界非负但不恒等于零 ,Δ是 N维 L aplace算子 ,所得结论推广了文献 [2 ,3]的相应结果     

一类奇异非线性三点边值问题的正解

应用锥上的不动点定理，建立了奇异非线性三点边值问题(u″(t)+a(t)f(u)=0,0＜t＜1,αu(0)-βu′(0)=0,u(1)-ku(η)=0)正解的一个存在性定理．这里η∈(0,1)是一个常数，a∈C( (0,1),［0,+∞)),f∈C(［0,+∞),［0,+∞))     

Local and Global Existence of Solutions to Initial Value Problems of Modified Nonlinear Kawahara Equations

This paper is devoted to studying the initial value problem of the modified nonlinear Kawahara equation the first partial dervative of u to t ,the second the third ＋α the second partial dervative of u to x ,the second the third ＋β the third partial dervative of u to x ,the second the thire ＋γ the fifth partial dervative of u to x = 0,（x,t）∈R^2.We first establish several Strichartz type estimates for the fundamental solution of the corresponding linear problem. Then we apply such estimates to prove local and global existence of solutions for the initial value problem of the modified nonlinear Karahara equation. The results show that a local solution exists if the initial function uo（x） ∈ H^s（R） with s ≥ 1/4, and a global solution exists if s ≥ 2.     

On the Cauchy Problem and Initial Trace for Nonlinear Filtration Type with Singularity

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem \frac{∂u}{∂t} = Δφ(u) in R^N × (0, T] u(x,0} = u_0(x) in R^N where φ ∈ C[0,∞) ∩ C¹(0,∞), φ(0 ) = 0 and (1 - \frac{2}{N})^+ < a ≤ \frac{φ'(s)s}{φ(s)} ≤ m for some a ∈ ((1 - \frac{2}{n})^+, 1), s > 0. The initial value u_0 (z) satisfies u_0(x) ≥ 0 and u_0(x) ∈ L¹_{loc}(R^N). We prove that, under some further conditions, there exists a weak solution u for the above problem, and moreover u ∈ C^{α, \frac{α}{2}}_{x,t_{loc}} (R^N × (0, T]) for some α > 0.     

Justification of a Perturbation Approximation of the Klein–Gordon Equation

Consider the nonlinear wave equation
u_tt − γ ² u_xx + f(u) = 0
with the initial conditions
u ( x ,0) = εφ ( x ), u _t( x ,0) = εψ ( x ),
where f ( u ) is either of the form f ( u )= c ² u −σ u ^{2 s +1}, s =1, 2,…, or an odd smooth function with f '(0)>0 and | f '( u )|≤ C ₀².The initial data φ( x )∈ C ² and ψ( x )∈ C ¹ are odd periodic functions that have the same period. We establish the global existence and uniqueness of the solution u ( x ,  t ; ɛ), and prove its boundedness in x ∈ R and t >0 for all sufficiently small ɛ>0. Furthermore, we show that the error between the solution u ( x ,  t ; ɛ) and the leading term approximation obtained by the multiple scale method is of the order ɛ³ uniformly for x ∈ R and 0≤ t ≤ T /ɛ², as long as ɛ is sufficiently small, T being an arbitrary positive number.     

Multiple Positive Solutions for a Nonlinear Elliptic Equation Involving Hardy–Sobolev–Maz'ya Term

In this paper, we study the existence and nonexistence of multiple positive solutions for the following problem involving Hardy–Sobolev–Maz'ya term:-Δu- λu/|y|2=|u|pt-1u/|y|t+ μf(x), x ∈Ω,where Ω is a bounded domain in RN(N ≥ 2), 0 ∈Ω, x =(y, z) ∈ Rk× RN-kand pt =N +2-2t N-2(0 ≤ t ≤2). For f(x) ∈ C1(Ω)\{0}, we show that there exists a constant μ* 0 such that the problem possessesat least two positive solutions if μ∈(0, μ*) and at least one positive solution if μ = μ*. Furthermore,there are no positive solutions if μ∈(μ*, +∞).     

Lp-Lq Estimates for a Linear Perturbed Klein-Gordon Equation

We consider L^p-L^q estimates for the solution u(t,x) to tbe following perturbed Klein-Gordon equation ∂_{tt}u - Δu + u + V(x)u = 0 \qquad x∈ R^n, n ≥ 3 u(x,0) = 0, ∂_tu(x,0) = f(x) We assume that the potential V(x) and the initial data f(x) are compact, and V(x) is sufficiently small, then the solution u(t,x) of the above problem satisfies ||u(t)||_q ≤ Ct^{-a}||f||_p for t > 1 where a is the piecewise-linear function of 1/p and 1/q.     

Global W2,p Solutions of GBBM Equations on Unbounded Domain

In this paper we study the initial boundary value problem of GBBM equations on unbounded domain u_t - Δu_t = div f(u) u(x,0) = u_0(x) u|_{∂Ω} = 0 and corresponding Cauchy problem. Under the conditions: f( s) ∈ C^sup1 and satisfies (H)\qquad |f'(s)| ≤ C|s|^ϒ, 0 ≤ ϒ ≤ \frac{2}{n-2} if n ≥ 3; 0 ≤ ϒ < ∞ if n = 2 u_0(x) ∈ W^{2,p}(Ω) ∩ W^{2,2}(Ω) ∩ W^{1,p}_0(Ω)(W^{2,p}(R^n) ∩ W^{2,2}(R^n) for Cauchy problem), 2 ≤ p < ∞, we obtain the existence and uniqueness of global solution u(x, t) ∈ W^{1,∞}(0, T; W^{2,p}(Ω) ∩ W^{2,2}(Ω) ∩ W^{1,p}_0(Ω))(W^{1,∞}(0, T; W^{2,p}(R^n) ∩ W^{2,2} (R^n)) for Cauchy problem), so the results of [1] and [2] are generalized and improved in essential.     

Conventional penalty optimization methods

In a recent study, the effects of large penalty constants on Ritz penalty methods based on finite-element approximations used in the solution of the control of a system governed by the diffusion equation were established. The problem involves the selection of the inputu(x, t) so as to minimize the cost $$J(u) = \int_0^1 {\int_0^1 {\left\{ {u^2 (x,t) + z^2 (x,t)} \right\}dx dt,} } $$ subject to the constraint $$\partial z/\partial t = \partial ^2 z/\partial x^2 + u(x,t), 0 \leqslant x,t \leqslant 1,$$ with boundary conditions $$z(0,t) = z(1,t) = 0, 0 \leqslant t \leqslant 1,$$ and the initial state $$z(x,0) = z_0 (x), 0 \leqslant x \leqslant 1.$$ Our results verify that the Ritz penalty method exhibits good convergence properties, although the estimates for the convergence rate are cumbersome. In this paper, a conceptually simple procedure based on the conventional penalty method is presented. Some significant advantages of the method is presented. Some significant advantages of the method are the following. It allows easy estimation of its convergence rate. Furthermore, the multiplier method can be used to accelerate the rate of convergence of the method without essentially allowing the penalty constants to tend to infinity; thus, in this way, it is possible to retain the good convergence properties, an important feature which is often glossed over. The paper provides a clear mathematical analysis of how these advantages can be exploited and illustrated with numerical examples.