一类非线性波方程初边值问题解的爆破

该文研究如下具有非线性阻尼项和非线性源项的波方程的初边值问题 u_tt -u_xxt -u_xx -(σ(u²_x)u_x)_x+δ|u_t|^p-1u_t=μ|u|^q-1u, 0 < x <1, 0≤ t ≤T, (0.1) u(0, t)=u(1, t)=0, 0≤t≤ T, (0.2) u(x, 0)=u₀(x), u_t(x, 0)=u₁(x),0≤x≤1.(0.3) 文章将给出问题(0.1)--(0.3)的解在有限时刻爆破的充分条件, 同时将证明问题的局部广义解和局部古典解的存在性和唯一性.     

拟线性抛物方程组第一边界问题的有限差分法 ——Ⅲ.稳定性

讨论如下拟线性抛物组第一边值问题的显式、弱隐式和强隐式差分解u_t=(-1)^M+1A(x,t,u,…,u_x^M-1)u_x^2M+f(x,t,u,…,u_x^2M-1(x,t)∈Q_T={O<x<l,0<t≤T.}，u_x^k(0，t)=u_x^k(l，t)=0 (k=0，1，…，M -1)，0<t≤T，u(x，0)=φ(x)，0≤x≤l，其中u，φ和f是m维向量值函数，A是m×m正定矩阵，u_t=∂u/∂t，u_x^k=∂^ku/∂x^k.在以下意义下证明了该问题的一般有限差分格式的稳定性：即离散向量解在W₂^(2M，M)(Q_T)中的离散范数是连续地依赖于初始数据的H^M离散范数，以及矩阵A与自由项f的相应的离散范数.     

拟线性抛物方程组第一边界问题的有限差分法

本文利用有限差分法来作出拟线性抛物方程组u_t=(-1)^M+1A(x,t,u…,u_x^M-1)u_x^2M+F(x,t,u,…,u_x^2M-1) (1)具有齐次边界条件u_xk(0,t)=u_xk(l,t)=0 (k=0,1,…,M-1) (2)与初始条件u(x,0)=φ(x) (3)在矩形区域Q_T={0≤x≤l,0≤t≤T}上的解,其中u=(u₁,…,u_m),φ(x)与F为m维向量值函数,A为m×m正定矩阵。证明了问题(1),(2)与(3)的一类相当广泛的有限差分格式的解的收敛性。所得向量值极限函数u(x,t)∈W₂^2M,1(Q_T)是问题(1),(2),(3)的唯一广义整体解。     

一类修正的KdV方程的特征问题

本文将一类修正的Kdv方程u_t+auu_x + au²u_x +μu_x³+β(1+u²)(1+u_{x^{2)(1+ut2)(1+ux32)(ux3+σux}}     

一个方程组的解及相关边值问题

该文考虑方程组 t(u_x - v_y - w_t ) + w = 0 (H) u_y = -v_x, u_t = -w_x, v_t = w_y 的解f = u + iv + jt ∈C²,找到(H)可解的一个充要条件,并讨论相关边值问题解的存在性和积分表示,推广了1992年H. Leutwiler［1］的结果.     

一类非线性混合型方程的Tricomi问题

本文考虑非线性混合型方程 k(x,y)u_xx+u_yy+α(x,y)u_x+β(x,y)u_y+γ(x,y)u-|u|^ρu=f(x,y)的Tricomi 问题.利用能量积分和不动点原理,在很弱的条件下证明了H¹强解的存在性.     

多变量的Cauchy问题的唯一性中的离散现象

本文讨论Cauchy问题sub from i,j=0 to n a_iju_xixj+sub from i=0 to n b_iu_xj+cu=0,x₀>0,u(0,x₁,…,x_n)=u_x0(0,x₁,…,x_n)=0的唯一性中的离散现象. 我们证明了,此问题在原点的一个邻域中只有平凡解的充要条件为b₀(0)-sub from i=1 to n(2a_i+1)λ_i≠0,其中λ_i>0是矩阵-(?²α₀₀/?_xi?_xj(0))(_i,j=1,…,n)与(a_ij(0))_i,j=1,…,n)的乘积的特征根的平方根.α_i是任意的非负整数.     

几个非线性演化方程的解析解

本文我们求出了K—P方程u_xt+6(uu_x)_x+u_xxxx+3k²u_yy=0和Boussinesq方程u_tt-u_xt-6(u²)_xx+u_xxxx=0的孤立波解族.求出了广义Schr?dinger方程iu_t+u_xx-u相似文献   

二阶抛物方程组解的Lp-正则性和Hölder连续性

在可控和自然增长条件下,非线性抛物组 u''_t-D_aA_i^a(x,t,u,Du)= B_i(x,t,u,Du),i=1,…,N,(x,t)∈Q之解。u∈L²(0,T;H¹(Ω,R^N))∩L^∞(0,T;L²(Ω,R^N))(或∩L^∞(Q,R^N))的空间导数D_au事实上属于L_loc^p(Q,R^N),p>2;拟线性抛物组 u''_t-Dα[A_ij^αβ(x,t,u)D_βu^j+a_j^a(x,t,u)]=B_i(x,t,u,Du),i=1,…,N的每一个解都在一开集 Q₁?Q上 Holder连续,且H^n+2-p(Q\Q₁)=0;若当j>i时A_ij^αβ=0,且B_i(x,t,u,p)关于|p|的增长阶小于2,则Q₁=Q;若A_ij^αβ和a_i^a都Holder连续,则D_au也在Q₁上 Holdler连续.     

n阶泛函微分方程边值问题

本文研究下列n阶RFDE边值问题:x⁽ⁿ⁾(t)=f(t,x_t,x(t),x′(t),…,x^(n-1)(t)),　t∈［0,T ］,x(t)=φ(t),t∈［-r,0］;x′(0)=η,x″(0)=η₂,…,x^(n-2) (0)=η_n-2,x^(j)(T)=A,其中j∈I={0,1,2,…,n-1},得到了解的存在性和唯一性新的结果.     

Subharmonic Functions of Order Less than One

We study suhharmonic functions u in R^N (N3) of order at most one, growing so slowly that for some function , with M(u,r)=max_|x|=ru(x). We obtain minorisations for negative values of u(x) and estimations of the difference u(y)–u(x) for x and y on a same sphere. Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000) 31B05, 31B10; secondary: 26A12, 26D15.     

Multiple solutions for a superlinear and periodic elliptic system on \mathbbRN{\mathbb{R}^N}

This paper is concerned with the following periodic Hamiltonian elliptic system

一类带反应项的 Othmer-Stevens型趋化模型解的存在性

该文讨论了一类带反应项的Othmer-Stevens 型趋化模型的初边值问题 {∂u/∂t=D∨(u∨lnu/Φ(x, t, w))+ f(x, t, u), ∂w/∂t=g(x, t, u, w), u∨lnu/Φ(x, t, w) ?n^→=0. 证明了: 如果边界∂Ω ∈C^2+β, 函数Φ(x, t , w), f(x, t, u) 和 g(x, t, u, w)充分光滑,则该系统存在唯一解.     

Global Existence and Blow-Up for a Class of Degenerate Parabolic Systems with Localized Source

This paper deals with a class of localized and degenerate quasilinear parabolic systems

半无穷区间广义Sturm-Liouville边值问题的多个正解存在性

该文利用Leggett-Williams 不动点定理, 研究半无穷区间边值问题 (p(t)x'(t))'+Φ(t) f (t, x(t), x'(t))=0, t∈[0,+∞), α₁x(0)-β₁lim_t→0⁺ p(t) x'(t)=a₁, α₂lim_t→+∞ x'(t)+β₂lim_t→+∞ p(t) x'(t)=a₂. 多个正解的存在性.     

The zero dispersion limit of the korteweg-de vries equation for initial potentials with non-trivial reflection coefficient

The inverse scattering method is used to determine the distribution limit as ? → 0 of the solution u(x, t, ?) of the initial value problem. U_t ? 6uu_x + ?²u_xxx = 0, u(x, 0) = v(x), where v(x) is a positive bump which decays sufficiently fast as x x→±α. The case v(x) ? 0 has been solved by Peter D. Lax and C. David Levermore [8], [9], [10]. The computation of the distribution limit of u(x, t, ?) as ? → 0 is reduced to a quadratic maximization problem, which is then solved.     

On a functional equation related to income inequality measures

The functional equationg(u, x)+g(v, y)=g(u, y)+g(v, x) for allu, v, x, y>0 withu+v=x+y is initiated by F. A. Cowell and A. F. Shorrocks in their research on the aggregation of inequality indices. We solve the equation by extension theorems.Dedicated to Professor Janos Aczél on his 60th birthday     

Convergence of the method of characteristics in approximate solution of a semilinear partial differential equation of first order

We construct an approximate solution for an initial boundary-value problem of the formu _t (x, t) + a (x, t) u_x (x, t)=b (x, t, u), u (x, 0)=u₀ (x),u (0,t)=u₁ (t) by the method of characteristics. It is proved that the approximate solution converges to the exact one with rate of convergence of second order.Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 42, No. 8, pp. 1128–1138, August, 1990.     

Uniqueness of positive solutions for a class of elliptic systems

In this article, we consider uniqueness of positive radial solutions to the elliptic system Δu+a(|x|)f(u,v)=0, Δv+b(|x|)g(u,v)=0, subject to the Dirichlet boundary condition on the open unit ball in RN (N?2). Our uniqueness results applies to, for instance, f(u,v)=uqvp, g(u,v)=upvq, p,q>0, p+q<1 or more general cases.