不可约M－矩阵的刻画（II）

该文给出了（非）奇异Ｚ－矩阵是（非）奇异不可约Ｍ－矩阵的一些充分必要条件．     

关于《亚正定阵理论(Ⅱ)》一文的错误

设A∈R~n×n,如果R(A)(?)A A’/2为正定矩阵,则称A为亚正定矩阵.文[1]、[2]研究了亚正定矩阵,得出了一些新的结果.这里指出,文[2]中有些疏漏和错误.取(?),则A为亚正定矩阵,B为正定矩阵,容易验证文[2]中定理2和定理5的结论均不成立.其原因在于原文定理证明中错误地运用了Holder第二不等式.要使结论成立,两个定理均需附加条件“亚正定矩阵A的特征值都是实数”.     

某些分块矩阵的逆矩阵

本文研究了某些 3× 3分块矩阵的可逆性条件 ,并给出了可逆时的求逆公式     

一类特殊分块矩阵为循环矩阵的循环分块矩阵的几个性质

本文给出一类特殊分块矩阵为循环矩阵的循环分块矩阵的几个性质。     

某些特殊循环矩阵的逆

贵刊1986年第10期,姚存峰给出了求循环矩阵的逆矩阵的一个方法。此法虽然解决了循环矩阵的求逆问题,但在实际应用中因有大量的三角函数运算等问题,因此此法使用起来不太方便.本文就某些特殊类型的循环矩阵的求逆问题进行探讨,给出一些简便方法. 设循环矩阵A为     

矩阵A的陪同矩阵的有关性质

通过研究矩阵A与伴随矩阵A<'*>,陪同矩阵<'*>A之间的关系,给出陪同矩阵<'*>A的一些性质.     

Algorithms for Finding the Inverses of Factor Block Circulant Matrices

In this paper,algorithms for finding the inverse of a factor block circulant matrix, a factor block retrocirculant matrix and partitioned matrix with factor block circulant blocks over the complex field are presented respectively.In addition,two algorithms for the inverse of a factor block circulant matrix over the quaternion division algebra are proposed.     

（2）——逆的特性及若干分块问题

（２）－－逆近年来才开始引起学术界广泛的关注，虽然已有不少的工作，但是是在一定背景下讨论的，而关于其本身的研究甚少，本文主要对（２）－逆相应于传统广义逆的表征作了一些研究，它具有一些独特的性质，最后考虑了若干分块阵的（２）－逆。     

非负矩阵Perron根的下界序列

非负矩阵Perron根的估计是非负矩阵理论研究的重要课题之一.如果其上下界能够表示为非负矩阵元素的易于计算的函数,那么这种估计价值更高.本文结合非负矩阵的迹分两种情况给出Perron根的下界序列,并且给出数值例子加以说明.     

(分块)非负矩阵谱半径的界

<正>1引言若A=(a_(ij)),其中a_(ij)≥0,我们则称A为非负矩阵.ρ(A)表示A的谱半径,当A≥0时,ρ(A)就是A的Perron根.众所周知,若A≥0,则r_(min)(A)≤ρ(A)≤r_(max)(A),     

A new differential equation method for finding the Perron root of a positive matrix

A basic problem in linear algebra is the determination of the largest eigenvalue (Perron root) of a positive matrix. In the present paper a new differential equation method for finding the Perron root is given. The method utilizes the initial value differential system developed in a companion paper for individually tracking the eigenvalue and corresponding right eigenvector of a parametrized matrix.     

Bounds and Inequalities for the Perron Root of a Nonnegative Matrix

In this paper, bounds and inequalities for the Perron root of a nonnegative matrix, extending and complementing the classical theorems of Frobenius and Ostrowski in terms of (deleted) row and column sums, are presented. All the results are derived by using the same approach, based on the monotonicity property of the Perron root. Bibliography: 12 titles.     

On the first and second order derivatives of the Perron vector

In a previous work [5] the authors developed formulas for the second order partial derivatives of the Perron root as a function of the matrix entries at an essentially nonnegative and irreducible matrix. These formulas, which involve the group generalized inverse of an associated M-matrix, were used to investigate the concavity and convexity of the Perron root as a function of the entries. The authors now combine the above results together with an approach taken in an earlier joint paper [6] of the second author with L. Elsner and C. Johnson, and they develop formulas for the second order derivatives of an appropriately normalized Perron vector with respect to the matrix entries, which again are given in terms the group generalized inverse of an associated M-matrix. Convexity properties of the Perron vector as a function of the entries of the matrix are then examined. In addition, formulas for the first derivative of the Perron vector resulting from different normalizations of this eigenvector are also given. A by-product of one of these formulas yields that the group generalized inverse of a singular and irreducible M-matrix can be diagonally scaled to a matrix which is entrywise column diagonally dominant.     

Bounds for the Perron root, singularity/nonsingularity conditions, and eigenvalue inclusion sets

Using a unified approach based on the monotonicity property of the Perron root and its circuit extension, a series of exact two-sided bounds for the Perron root of a nonnegative matrix in terms of paths in the associated directed graph is obtained. A method for deriving the so-called mixed upper bounds is suggested. Based on the upper bounds for the Perron root, new diagonal dominance type conditions for matrices are introduced. The singularity/nonsingularity problem for matrices satisfying such conditions is analyzed, and the associated eigenvalue inclusion sets are presented. In particular, a bridge connecting Gerschgorin disks with Brualdi eigenvalue inclusion sets is found. Extensions to matrices partitioned into blocks are proposed.     

The generalized monotonicity property of the Perron root

The paper presents a new monotonicity property of the Perron root of a nonnegative matrix. It is shown that this new property implies known monotonicity properties and also the Chistyakov two-sided bounds for the Perron root of a block-partitioned nonnegative matrix. Moreover, based on the monotonicity property suggested, the equality cases in Chistyakov’s theorem are analyzed. Applications to bounding above the spectral radius of a complex matrix are presented. Bibliography: 9 titles. __________ Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 334, 2006, pp. 13–29.     

非负不可约矩阵Perron根新的下界序列

Estimate bounds for the Perron root of a nonnegative matrix are important in theory of nonnegative matrices. It is more practical when the bounds are expressed as an easily calculated function in elements of matrices. For the Perron root of nonnegative irreducible matrices, three sequences of lower bounds are presented by means of constructing shifted matrices, whose convergence is studied. The comparisons of the sequences with known ones are supplemented with a numerical example.     

Solution of the conjecture of Brualdi and Li

We establish the conjecture of Brualdi and Li on the maximal Perron root of a tournament matrix of even order.     

Bounds and inequalities for the Perron root of a nonnegative matrix. II. Circuit bounds and inequalities

The paper suggests two-sided, upper, and lower circuit bounds for the Perron root of a nonnegative matrix, most of which are derived based on an extension of the monotonicity property of the Perron root established by Fiedler and Pták. Bibliography: 9 titles.__________Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 296, 2003, pp. 60–88.