广义Ball曲线的性质及其应用

本文讨论了任意次数的广义Ball曲线的性质和它们的应用,如一般的升阶公式,Bézier曲线与广义Ball曲线之间的转换,极限定理,对偶基,广义Ball基函数下的Marsden恒等式,降阶赋值算法,单位分解性质等.     

基于广义逆矩阵的Ball曲线的降多阶逼近

给出了Ball曲线的一种降多阶逼近方法.将曲线的降多阶过程视为升阶的逆过程,利用广义逆矩阵的理论从而得到降阶曲线控制顶点的显式表示式.这种方法还考虑了原曲线与降阶曲线在两端点处分别达到(r,s)阶连续的情形(r≥0,s≥0).其次,给出了降阶误差界的估计.最后,给出数值例子.     

Said型广义Ball基函数的拓展

在本文中,我们给出了构造Said型广义Ball基函数的新方法,该方法的优点在于,既可以推出奇次多项式的Said型广义Ball基函数表示,也可以推出偶次多项式的Said型广义Ball基函数表示;该方法的另一优点是,能很自然地定义Said型广义Ball基函数的对偶泛函; 给出了Said型广义Ball基函数的积分性质;定义了一种新的基函数, Said型广义Ball基函数是其特例; 给出了这种新的基函数的对偶泛函和类Marsden恒等式.     

圆弧和球面上的广义Ball多项式

本以Bézier多项式理论为基础，引进了圆弧上的广义Ball曲线受球面三角剖分上的广义Ball曲面及其递归算法。     

ANOTHER TYPE OF GENERALIZED BALL CURVES AND SURFACES

In 2000,Wu presented two new types of generalized Ball curves,one of which is called an NB1 curve located between the Wang Ball curve and the Said Ball curve.In this article,the authors aim to discuss properties of NB1 curves and surfaces,including the recursive algorithms,conversion algorithms between NB1 and Bézier curves and surfaces, etc.In addition the authors compare the computation efficiency of recursive algorithms for the NB1 and above mentioned two generalized Ball curves and surfaces.     

Bouncing Ball模型的弱混沌性

用异于传统的方法，作出Bouncing Ball映射不变流形的对称流形，从而成功地将稳定流形与不稳定流形的位置进行比较。应用[1]关于弱横截与弱混沌的有关概念及定理，给出了Borncing Ball映射产生弱混沌的较为一般的参数区域，进一步提示了Bouncing Ball映射的动力学行为。     

UNIFYING REPRESENTATION OF BEZIERCURVE AND GENERALIZED BALL CURVES

Abstract. This paper presents two new families of the generalized Ball curves which include theI~zier curve, the generalized Ball curves defined by Wang and Said independently and some in-termediate curves. The relative degree elevation and reduction schemes, recursive algorithmsand the Bernstein-Bezier representation are also given.     

The Dual Functionals for the Generalized Ball Basis of Wang-Said Type and Basis Transformation Formulas

The generalized Ball curves of Wang-Said type with a position parameter L not only unify the Wang-Ball curves and the Said-Ball curves, but also include several useful intermediate curves. This paper presents the dual functionals for the generalized Ball basis of Wang-Said type. The relevant basis transformation formulae are also worked out.     

两类新的广义Ball曲线曲面的求值算法及其应用

本文研究两类新的广义Ball曲线曲面的求值算法及其应用.其一是把Bezier曲线曲面的求值转换到这两类曲线曲面的求值,大大加快了计算速度.其二是给出Bezier曲线与这两类广义Ball曲线的统一表示,并利用这种表示给出它们之间相互转换的递归算法.     

Ball基函数的对偶基及其应用

1．引言对于平面或空间上给定的n＋1个点vo，yi，…，v。，熟知的n次Bezier曲线定义为称为n次BernsteiN基函数，vo，yi，…；vn为Bezier曲线的控制点．在Ball开发的英国飞机公司Consurf外形设计系统中，他首先给出了三次Ball基函数的定义l‘，‘］．后来，Goodman和Said定义了［0，1］上Zm＋1次Ball基函数［5］一类似于B6zier曲线，称为［0，1］上关于控制点10，yi，…，vZ。＋1的B。11曲线·类似于B6zier曲线，Ball曲线也具有变差缩减、保凸等良好性质［3］，故在几何外形设计中也有着广泛的应用．熟知的B6zier曲线可由deCasteljan…     

Permutation polynomials of degree 6 or 7 over finite fields of characteristic 2

In Dickson (1896–1897) [2], the author listed all permutation polynomials up to degree 5 over an arbitrary finite field, and all permutation polynomials of degree 6 over finite fields of odd characteristic. The classification of degree 6 permutation polynomials over finite fields of characteristic 2 was left incomplete. In this paper we complete the classification of permutation polynomials of degree 6 over finite fields of characteristic 2. In addition, all permutation polynomials of degree 7 over finite fields of characteristic 2 are classified.     

Theorems of the Alternative for Inequality Systems of Real Polynomials

In this paper, we establish theorems of the alternative for inequality systems of real polynomials. For the real quadratic inequality system, we present two new results on the matrix decomposition, by which we establish two theorems of the alternative for the inequality system of three quadratic polynomials under an assumption that at least one of the involved forms be negative semidefinite. We also extend a theorem of the alternative to the case with a regular cone. For the inequality system of higher degree real polynomials, defined by even order tensors, a theorem of the alternative for the inequality system of two higher degree polynomials is established under suitable assumptions. As a byproduct, we give an equivalence result between two statements involving two higher degree polynomials. Based on this result, we investigate the optimality condition of a class of polynomial optimization problems under suitable assumptions.     

四元数体上两类多项式的零点

本文研究四元数体 Q上多项式的零点 ,特别对于其中两类多项式——系数两两可换的多项式和二次多项式建立了系统而完善的零点理论 .     

Bounds for resultants of univariate and bivariate polynomials

The paper considers bounds on the size of the resultant for univariate and bivariate polynomials. For univariate polynomials we also extend the traditional representation of the resultant by the zeros of the argument polynomials to formal resultants, defined as the determinants of the Sylvester matrix for a pair of polynomials whose actual degree may be lower than their formal degree due to vanishing leading coefficients. For bivariate polynomials, the resultant is a univariate polynomial resulting by the elimination of one of the variables, and our main result is a bound on the largest coefficient of this univariate polynomial. We bring a simple example that shows that our bound is attainable and that a previous sharper bound is not correct.     

Basic Polynomial Inequalities on Intervals and Circular Arcs

We prove the right Lax-type inequality on subarcs of the unit circle of the complex plane for complex algebraic polynomials of degree n having no zeros in the open unit disk. This is done by establishing the right Bernstein–Szeg?–Videnskii type inequality for real trigonometric polynomials of degree at most n on intervals shorter than the period. The paper is closely related to recent work by B. Nagy and V. Totik. In fact, their asymptotically sharp Bernstein-type inequality for complex algebraic polynomials of degree at most n on subarcs of the unit circle is recaptured by using more elementary methods. Our discussion offers a somewhat new way to see V.S. Videnskii’s Bernstein and Markov type inequalities for trigonometric polynomials of degree at most n on intervals shorter than a period, two classical polynomial inequalities first published in 1960. A new Riesz–Schur type inequality for trigonometric polynomials is also established. Combining this with Videnskii’s Bernstein-type inequality gives Videnskii’s Markov-type inequality immediately.     

On the number of polynomials over GF(2) that factor into 2, 3 or 4 prime polynomials

In this paper a simple method is presented to derive formulas for the number of polynomials over GF(2) which factor into two, three, and four prime polynomials only. A table is given, summarizing the above numbers for polynomials of degree up to 127. Furthermore, the computed values are compared with an asymptotic approximation for these values.This work was supported in part by the National Swedish Board for Technical Development under grants 81-3323 and 83-4364 at the University of Lund.     

On Roots and Error Constants of Optimal Stability Polynomials

Optimal stability polynomials are polynomials whose stability region is as large as possible in a certain region, here the negative real axis. We are interested in such polynomials which in addition, obey a certain order condition. An important application of these polynomials is the construction of stabilized explicit Runge-Kutta methods. In this paper we will give some properties of the roots of these polynomials, and prove that their error constant is always positive. Furthermore, for a given order, the error constant decreases as the degree increases.     

APPROXIMATION OF MODIFIED LAGRANGE INTERPOLATION IN ORLICZ SPACES

In this paper, the authors give the Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund inequality based on the zeros of the first kind Chebyshev polynomials in Orlicz norm. As application, the degree of approximation by two kinds of modified Lagrange inter polatory polynomials in Orlicz spaces is studied.     

Criteria for the constant sign property for real polynomials on a segment

It is well known that classic theorems of Markov and Lukach for real polynomials which have a constant sign on a segment are ineffective. In this paper we obtain criteria for the constant sign property on a segment for real polynomials of the fourth degree and formulate certain their generalizations. The mentioned criteria are stated in terms of the coefficients of the polynomials under consideration.     

On the Multiplicity of Zeroes of Polynomials with Quaternionic Coefficients

Regular polynomials with quaternionic coefficients admit only isolated zeroes and spherical zeroes. In this paper we prove a factorization theorem for such polynomials. Specifically, we show that every regular polynomial can be written as a product of degree one binomials and special second degree polynomials with real coefficients. The degree one binomials are determined (but not uniquely) by the knowledge of the isolated zeroes of the original polynomial, while the second degree factors are uniquely determined by the spherical zeroes. We also show that the number of zeroes of a polynomial, counted with their multiplicity as defined in this paper, equals the degree of the polynomial. While some of these results are known in the general setting of an arbitrary division ring, our proofs are based on the theory of regular functions of a quaternionic variable, and as such they are elementary in nature and offer explicit constructions in the quaternionic setting. Partially supported by G.N.S.A.G.A.of the I.N.D.A.M. and by M.I.U.R.. Lecture held by G. Gentili in the Seminario Matematico e Fisico on February 12, 2007. Received: August 2008