三(3,5-二甲基苄基)氯化锡和四(间氰基苄基)锡的合成、晶体结构和量子化学研究

以3,5-二甲基苄基氯和间氰基苄基氯在适当的溶剂中与锡粉反应,合成了三(3,5-二甲基苄基)氯化锡(1)和四(间氰基苄基)锡(2),经X射线衍射方法测定了化合物的晶体结构。化合物1属单斜晶系,空间群为P2₁/m,晶体学参数:a=0.584 03(4) nm,b=1.966 37(14) nm,c=0.856 46 (5) nm, β=95.138(3), V=0.979 62(11) nm³,Z=2,D_c=1.735 g·cm^-3,μ(Mo Kα)=14.53 cm^-1,F(000)=524,R₁=0.043 7,wR₂=0.1232。化合物2属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶体学参数:a=1.692 21(12) nm,b=1.167 41(8) nm,c= 1.539 41(11) nm,β=116.615(10)°,V=2.718 9(3) nm³,Z=4,D_c=1.424 g·cm^-3,μ(Mo Kα)=9.67cm^-1,F(000)=1 176,R₁=0.017 5,wR₂=0.046 1;中心锡原子为畸变四面体构型。对其结构进行量子化学从头计算,探讨了配合物的稳定性、分子轨道能量以及部分前沿分子轨道的组成特征。     

二维配位聚合物[K2(5-nbdc)2Cd(Ⅱ)·imH·H2O]∞的合成和晶体结构(英)

The crystal structure of the title complex, [K₂(5-nbdc)₂Cd(Ⅱ)·imH·H₂O]_∞ (5-nbdc=5-nitro-1,3-benzenedicarbonate, imH=imidazole) has been determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal data are: tetragonal, space group P4₁, M_r=694.93 for CdC₁₉H₁₂N₄O₁₃K₂, a=1.018 6(10) nm, b=1.018 6(10) nm, c=2.436 7(5) nm; Z=4, V=2.528 2(6) nm³, F(000)=1 376, D_c=1.826 Mg·m^-3, μ=1.267 mm^-1. The title polymeric complex exhibits a two-dimensional framework, in which adjacent Cd(Ⅱ) ions are bridged by μ-O₄-5-nitro-1,3-benzenedicarbonate groups forming one-dimensional chains that are further linked by μ-O₃-5-nitro-1,3-benzenedicarbonate groups into two-dimensional anion rectangle sheets with large 32-membered rings. The strong π-π stacks of the benzene rings link these adjacent sheets into a three-dimensional van der Waals network. CCDC: 245527.     

配合物[Mn(bipy)3](ClO4)2的晶体结构和热分析研究

The complex [Mn(bipy)₃]·(ClO₄)₂ was synthesied and characterized by X-ray diffraction. X-ray diffraction result for the single crystal showed that the crystal belongs to triclinic, space group P1, a=0.8123(2),b=1.1024(2), c=1.8646(4)nm,α=102.30(3)°,β=91.00(3)°,γ=99.69(3)°,V=1.6056(6)nm³,Z=2,D_c=1.494g·cm^-3. The thermal decomposition of [Mn(bipy)₃](ClO₄)₂ occurred in a three steps pattern. The reaction mechanism of the first step decomposition was deduced as n(1-α)[-ln(1-α)](n-1)/n with the activation energy of 130kJ·mol^-1.     

含有4,5-二氮芴-9-酮锌(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)化合物的合成和晶体结构

Two compound crystals of (Hdafo)₂[ZnCl₄]·2H₂O (1) and (Hdafo)₂[CoCl₄]·2H₂O (2) were obtained when we tried synthesizing the mixed ligand compounds of Zinc (Ⅱ) and Cobalt(Ⅱ) with 4,5-diazafluorene-9-one(dafo) and o-phthalic acid, respectively. Their structure was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystals all belong to monoclinic system, C2/c space group with crystallographic data:(Hdafo)₂[ZnCl₄]·2H₂O, a=1.6768(5)nm, b=1.2052(3)nm, c=1.3888(4)nm, β=116.793(3), V=2.5053(12)nm³, Z=4, F(000)=1232, M_r=609.57, D_c=1.616g·cm^-3, μ(MoKα)=1.444mm^-1, R₁=0.0373, wR₂=0.0765; (Hdafo)₂[CoCl₄]·2H₂O, a=1.6787(4)nm, b=1.2078(3)nm, c=1.3911(4)nm, β=116.665(3)°, V=2.5204(11)nm³, Z=4, F(000)=1220, M_r=603.13, D_c=1.589g·cm^-3, μ(MoKα)=1.142mm^-1, R₁=0.0257, wR₂=0.0654. The constitutes of the two compounds were proved by elemental, IR Spectra and thermal analyses. CCDC: 1, 198516; 2, 198517.     

锡(Ⅳ)N,N-二取代荒酸配合物Ph3SnS2CN(CH3)C6H5、 Ph3SnS2CN(C4H8NH)和SnCl2(S2CNEt2)2的合成、表征及晶体结构

Three tin (Ⅳ) complexes with N,N-dialkyl dithiocarbamates Ph₃SnS₂CN(CH₃)C₆H₅ (1),Ph₃SnS₂CN(C₄H₈NH) (2) and Sn(Cl)₂(S₂CNEt₂)₂ (3) have been synthesized. The crystal structures have been determined by X-ray sin- gle crystal diffraction. A crystal of the complex 1 is triclinic with space group P1, a=0.9485(3)nm, b=1.0491(3)nm, c=1.3631(4)nm, α=70.996(4)°, β=72.294(4)°, γ=79.609(4)°, Z=2, V=1.2168(6)nm³, D_c=1.453g·cm^-3, μ=1.234mm^-1, R=0.0442, wR=0.0858. A crystal of the complex 2 is monoclinic with space group P2(1)/c, a=1.2214(2)nm, b=1.1651(2)nm, c=1.5769(3)nm,β=99.039(2)°, Z=2, V=2.2162(7)nm³, D_c=1.532g·cm^-3, μ=1.352mm^-1, R=0.0267, wR=0.0591. A crystal of the complex 3 is triclinic with space group P1, a=0.7179(2)nm, b=0.9256(3)nm, c=1.5327(5)nm,α=93.857(4)°,β=98.992(4)°, γ=109.481(4)°, Z=2, V=0.9405(5)nm³, D_c=1.717g·cm^-3, μ=2.076mm^-1, R=0.0263, wR=0.0662. In the complexes 1 and 2 the tin atoms rendered five-coordination in a distorted tigonal bipyramidal structure and in the complex 3 the tin atom rendered six-coordination in a distorted octahedron structure. CCDC: 1, 179918; 2, 180024; 3, 180004.     

一维链状配位聚合物[Cd{5-(NO2)sal}2(2,2′-bipy)]n的合成与晶体结构

A coordination polymer of [Cd{5-(NO₂)sal}₂(2,2′-bipy)]_n(5-(NO₂)sal=5-nitrosalicylate, 2,2′-bipy=2,2′-bipyridine) was synthesized by hydrothermal reaction and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray diffraction single crystal structure analysis. The title complex crystallizes in monoclinic with space group C2/c, a=2.730 8(16) nm, b=1.272 3(5) nm, c=0.674 5(3) nm, β=96.73(2)°, V=2.327(2) nm³, Z=4, R=0.022 2, wR=0.057. The 5-nitrosalicylate anions doubly bridge the Cd(Ⅱ) atoms to form one-dimensional polymeric chain with the repeated eight-membered ring units (Cd-O-C-O)₂. The crystal structure is stabilized by intra- and interchain hydrogen bonds interactions. CCDC: 694568.     

镍(II)的两种配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和性质

分别用水热法和溶液法合成了镍的两种配位聚合物[2{Ni(HO-BDC)(bpe)H₂O}]_n·n(py)·nH₂O (1) (HO-H₂BDC=5-羟基-1,3-苯二甲酸，bpe=1,2-二(4-吡啶)乙烷，py=吡啶)和[Ni(HO-BDC)(bipy)]_n·nH₂O (2) (bipy=2,2’-联吡啶)，并对它们进行了元素分析、红外光谱等表征，并用X-射线单晶衍射测定了配合物的单晶结构。配位聚合物1晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶体学数据为：a= 1.019 2(2) nm, b=1.145 5(3) nm, c=1.246 0(3) nm, α=68.377(5)°, β=67.275(12)°, γ=71.821(7)°,V=1.222 7(5) nm³, Z=1, M_r=979.26, D_c=1.330 g·cm^-3, F(000)=508, μ=0.835, R₁=0.049 4, wR₂=0.112 1；配位聚合物2晶体属单斜晶系, P2/c空间群,晶体学数据为：a= 0.861 1(2) nm, b=1.106 8(3) nm, c=1.839 4(4) nm, β=104.267(9), V=1.699 0(7) nm³, Z=4, M_r=413.00, D_c=1.615 g·cm^-3, F(000)=848, μ=1.182, R₁=0.063 5, wR₂=0.196 9。配合物1中形成了具有纳米孔的2D结构，而配合物2则是一个1D链状结构，它们分别通过氢键和π-π堆积效应形成3D结构。     

二(o-氟苄基)锡双(四氢吡咯二硫代氨基甲酸酯)和二(p-氯苄基)锡双(二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸酯)的合成、表征及晶体结构

Di(o-fluorbenzyl)tin bis(dithiotetrahydropyrrolcarbamate) (1) and di(p-chlorbenzyl)tin bis(dithiomethylcarbamate) (2) were synthesized. Their structure were characterized by elementary analysis, IR and ¹H NMR and the crystal structure were determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystal of complex 1 belongs to orthorhombic with space group Pccn, a=2.096 1(12) nm, b=1.018 5(6) nm, c=1.205 9(7) nm, Z=4, V=2.574(2) nm³, D_c=1.624 g·cm^-3, μ(MoKα)=1.348 mm^-1, F(000)=1 272，R₁=0.038 7, wR₂=0.088 5. The crystal of complex 2 belongs to monoclinic with space group C2/c, a=1.531 3(16), b=1.868 4(19), c=0.951 8(10) nm, β=112.602(14)°, Z=4, V=2.514(5) nm³, D_c=1.612 g·cm^-3, μ(MoKα)=1.572 mm^-1, R₁=0.025 4, wR₂=0.070 4. In the complexes 1 and 2, the structures consist of discrete molecules containing six-coordinate tin atom in a distorted octahedron configuration. In crystal of complex 1, molecules are packed in the unit cell in one-dimensional chain structure through a S…S interaction between adjacent molecule. CCDC: 225420, 1; 225421, 2.     

基于1，2，4-苯三酸与[2，3-f]吡嗪并[1，10]菲咯啉配体的钴(Ⅱ)及镉(Ⅱ)配合物的水热合成与晶体结构

利用水热技术,合成了2个新的配合物{[Co(Hbtc)(Pyphen)(H₂O)]·H₂O}_n (1)和{[Cd₂(btc)(Pyphen)₂Cl]·2H₂O}_n(2) (H₃btc=1,2,4-苯三酸,Pyphen=[2,3-f]吡嗪并[1,10]-菲咯啉),并通过X-射线单晶衍射、元素分析、热重分析和荧光进行了表征。配合物1属三斜晶系,空间群P1,a=0.643 44(13) nm,b=1.202 9(2) nm,c=1.371 6(3) nm,α=95.03(3)°,β=90.46(3)°,γ=103.54(3)°,V=1.027 7(4) nm³,Z=2,CoC₂₃H₁₆N₄O₈,M_r=535.31,D_c=1.730 g·cm^-3,μ(MoKα)=0.900 mm^-1,F(000)=546,GOOF=1.089,R=0.099 2,wR=0.249 0;配合物2属三斜晶系,空间群P1,a=0.968 93(8) nm,b=1.223 82(10) nm,c=1.592 21(14) nm,α=67.486 0(10)°,β=73.158 0(10)°,γ=78.468 0(10)°,V=1.660 9(2) nm³,Z=2,Cd₂C₃₇H₂₃N₈O₈Cl,M_r=967.88,D_c=1.935 g·cm^-3,μ(MoKα)=1.432 mm^-1,F(000)=956,GOOF=1.051,R=0.077 9,wR=0.141 2。结构分析表明：配合物1为无限一维双链结构,配合物2为二维层状结构。此外,氢键和π-π相互作用在加固配合物的结构中起到重要作用。     

一种二帽pseudo-Keggin结构簇合物[HN(C2H5)3]3[N(C2H5)3]2[MoⅣ8MoⅤ4VⅣ2O38(PO4)]的水热合成、结构和性质研究

The novel polyoxometalate, [HN(C₂H₅)₃]₃[N(C₂H₅)₃]₂[Mo^Ⅳ₈Mo^Ⅴ₄V^Ⅳ₂O₃₈(PO₄)], was synthesized and characterized by elementary analysis, EPR, IR spectra and X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in triclinic system, space group P1 with a= 1.41999(2)nm, b=1.43467(2)nm, c=1.694610(10)nm, α=95.7250(10)°, β=92.2110(10)°, γ=92.6060(10)°, V=3.42829(7)nm³, Z=2, D_c=2.388g·cm^-3, M_r=2465.10g·mol^-1, μ=2.489mm^-1, F(000)=2388, R₁=0.0584, wR₂=0.1461, S=1.164. The het-eropolyanion is a bi-capped pseudo-Keggin complex. CCDC： 186645.     

Cs(DNDZ)的合成、晶体结构和热行为研究

合成了一种新型高能有机铯盐2-(二硝基亚甲基)-1,3-二氮杂环戊烷铯盐[Cs(DNDZ)],并培养出单晶。该晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,晶胞参数为:a=0.933 6(2)nm,b=0.677 42(14)nm,c=1.387 4(3)nm,β=101.173(2)°,V=0.860 8(3)nm3,Z=4,μ=4.292mm-1,F(000)=576,Dc=2.361 g.cm-3,R1=0.029 1,wR2=0.077 8。用非等温DSC,TG/DTG法研究了Cs(DNDZ)的热行为,第一放热分解反应的放热焓、表观活化能和指前因子分别为-1045 J.g-1,144.2 kJ.mol-1和1013.75s-1。其热爆炸的临界温度为181.48℃。Cs(DNDZ)热稳定性低于DNDZ。     

水合烟酸钡的合成、±结构表征和热化学性质

选择烟酸和氢氧化钡作为反应物, 利用室温固相合成方法, 借助于球磨技术, 合成了一种新的化合物——水合烟酸钡. 利用化学分析、元素分析、FTIR和X射线粉末衍射等方法确定了它的组成和结构为Ba(Nic)2·3H2O(s). 利用精密自动绝热热量计直接测定了此化合物在78-400 K温区的摩尔热容. 在热容曲线上出现了一个明显的吸热峰, 通过对热容曲线的解析, 得到了相变过程的峰温、相变焓和相变熵分别为(327.097±1.082) K、(16.793±0.084) kJ·mol-1和(51.340±0.164) J·K-1·mol-1. 将该温区的摩尔热容实验值用最小二乘法拟合得到摩尔热容(Cp,m)对温度(T)的多项式方程, 并且在此基础上计算出了它的舒平热容值和各种热力学函数值. 另外, 依据Hess定律, 通过设计合理的热化学循环, 选择体积为100 mL、浓度为0.5 mol·L-1的盐酸作为量热溶剂, 利用等温环境溶解-反应热量计分别测量固相反应的反应物和产物在所选溶剂中的溶解焓, 利用溶解焓确定固相反应的反应焓为⊿rH0m=-(84.12±0.38) kJ·mol-1. 最后, 利用固相反应的反应焓和其它反应物和产物已知的热力学数据计算出水合烟酸钡的标准摩尔生成焓为⊿fH0m[Ba(Nic)2·3H2O(s)]=-(2115.13±1.90) kJ·mol-1.     

K(FOX-7)·H_2O的合成、晶体结构和热行为

利用1,1-二氨基-2,2-二硝基乙烯(FOX-7)和KOH在甲醇水体系中合成了一种新型有机钾盐,并培养出K(FOX-7)·H2O单晶.该晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数:a=0.7493(2)nm,b=0.9767(3)nm,c=2.0035(5)nm,α=90.017(4)°,β=97.129(4)°,γ=90.019(4)°,V=1.4548(7)nm3,Dc=1.865g/cm3,μ=0.724mm-1,F(000)=832,Z=8,R1=0.0523,wR2=0.1082.K(FOX-7)·H2O的热分解行为可分为一个脱水和两个放热分解过程,且第一放热分解反应的表观活化能和指前因子分别为135.9kJ/mol和1012.17s-1.热爆炸的临界温度为212.02℃.同时,利用微量热法测定了K(FOX-7)·H2O的比热容,298.15K时的摩尔热容为210.88J·mol-1·K-1.用测得的比热容方程计算了298.15K为基础的FOX-7的热力学函数,并得到了绝热至爆时间为15.7～16.8s之间的某一值.     

5-氨基间苯二甲酸钠和5-羟基间苯二甲酸钠的热力学性质

在水溶液中合成了5-氨基间苯二甲酸钠(1)和5-羟基间苯二甲酸钠(2)固态样品,元素分析和TG-DTG确定其组成符合C8H5O4NNa2·H2O(1)和C8H4O5Na2·H2O(2).用精密自动绝热热量计测定了它们在78～400K温区的低温热容,将实验值用最小二乘法拟合,得到热容随温度变化的多项式方程,用此方程进行数值积分,得到该温区内每隔5K的舒平热容值和各种热力学函数值.用RD496-2000型微热量计测定了样品在298.15K时的标准摩尔溶解焓分别为ΔsolHmθ(1,s)=-44.552±0.164kJmol-1和θΔsolHm(2,s)=-36.055±0.154kJmol-1,计算了其水合阴离子标准摩尔生成焓分别为θΔfHm(C8H5O4N2-,aq)=-684.56±1.67kJmol-1和ΔfHmθ(C8H4O52-,aq)=-1263.43±2.13kJmol-1.用RBC-II型精密转动弹热量计测定了样品的恒容燃烧热分别为ΔcU(1,s)=-13382.14±5.28Jg-1和ΔcU(2,s)=-10339.15±4.15Jg-1,计算了它们的标准摩尔燃烧焓和标准摩尔生成焓分别为ΔcHmθ(1,s)=-3252.90±1.28kJmol-1和θΔcHm(2,s)=-2522.64±1.01kJmol-1,ΔfHmθ(1,s)=-1406.46±1.66kJmol-1,θΔfHm(2,s)=-1993.79±1.46kJmol-1.     

配合物Zn(Phe)(NO3)2·H2O(s)的低温热容和标准摩尔生成焓

利用精密自动绝热热量计直接测定了配合物Zn(Phe)(NO3)2·H2O(s) (Phe:苯丙氨酸)在78-370 K温区的摩尔热容. 通过热容曲线的解析得到该配合物的起始脱水温度为, T0=(324.27±0.37) K. 将该温区的摩尔热容实验值用最小二乘法拟合得到摩尔热容(Cp, m)对温度(T)的多项式方程, 并且在此基础上计算出了它的舒平热容值和各种热力学函数值. 依据Hess定律, 通过设计热化学循环, 选择体积为100 mL浓度为2 mol·L-1 的盐酸作为量热溶剂, 利用等温环境溶解-反应热量计分别测定混合物{ZnSO4·7H2O(s)+2NaNO3(s)+L-Phe(s)}和{Zn(Phe)(NO3)2·H2O(s)+Na2SO4(s)}的溶解焓为, ⊿dH0m,1 =(69.42±0.05) kJ·mol-1, ⊿dH0 m,2 =(48.14±0.04) kJ·mol-1, 进而计算出该配合物的标准摩尔生成焓为, ⊿fH0m =-(1363.10±3.52) kJ·mol-1. 另外, 利用紫外-可见(UV-Vis)光谱和折光指数(refractiveindex)的测量结果检验了所设计的热化学循环的可靠性.     

复盐K2Zn(IO3)4·2H2O的热化学研究

The standard enthalpy of formation (Δ_fH^?_m［K₂Zn(IO₃)₄·2H₂O,s,298.2K］=-2210.68 kJ·mol^-1) of a double salt K₂Zn(IO₃)₄·2H相似文献   

纳米结晶体Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4对高氯酸铵热行为及分解反应动力学的影响

采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)、热重和微分热重(TG-DTG)及固相原位反应池/快速扫描傅立叶变换红外联用技术(hyphenated in situ thermolysis/RSFTIR)研究了纳米结晶体Ni_0.5Zn_0.5Fe₂O₄与高氯酸铵(AP)组成的混合物的热行为和分解反应动力学。结果表明：Ni_0.5Zn_0.5Fe₂O₄使得AP的低、高温分解放热峰温分别提前17.44 K和27.74 K,并使得对应的分解热分别增加3.7 J·g^-1和193.7 J·g^-1。Ni_0.5Zn_0.5Fe₂O₄并不影响AP的晶转温度和晶转热。Ni_0.5Zn_0.5Fe₂O₄使得AP的TG曲线出现3个阶段,并使得后2个失重阶段的初始和终止温度都有所提前。凝聚相分解产物分析表明Ni_0.5Zn_0.5Fe₂O₄加速了凝聚相AP的分解及氨气的释放。含Ni_0.5Zn_0.5Fe₂O₄的AP的高温分解反应的动力学参数E_a=238.88 kJ·mol^-1,A=1018.59 s^-1,动力学方程可表示为dα/dt=10^18.99(1-α)[-ln(1-α)]^3/5e^-2.87×104T。始点温度(T_e)和峰顶温度(T_p)计算得出AP的热爆炸临界温度值分别为:574.83 K和595.41 K。分解反应的活化熵(ΔS^≠)、活化焓(ΔH^≠)和活化能(ΔG^≠)分别为:109.61 J·mol^-1·K^-1、236.49 kJ·mol^-1及172.58 kJ·mol^-1。     

氯化镧与甘氨酸配位反应的热化学研究

The reaction enthalpy of coordination reaction of lanthanum chloride with Glycine is determined by solution calorimetry in an isoperibel reaction calorimeter. The calormetric solvent is the solution of hydrochloric acid (2 mol·L- 1), a new thermochemical cycle is designed. According to the results, the following date:()(298.2 K)=- 4.310 kJ·mol- 1()(La(Gly)3Cl3· 5H2O, s, 298.2 K)=- 4222.93 kJ·mol- 1 were obtained.     

叠氮二氢硼多聚体结构和性质的理论研究(英文)

本文采用DFT-B3LYP方法,以不同基组对叠氮二氢硼多聚体(H2BN3)n (n=1-4)进行计算研究.二聚体(H2BN3)2(C2h对称性)中含B2N2平面四元环结构.船式(Cs对称性)和椅式(C3v对称性)三聚体(H2BN3)3的结合能相近(-122 和 -126 kJ·mol-1),其中均含B3N3六元环结构.拥有B4N4八元环结构的四个四聚体的结合能只有稍微差别.与单体相比,簇合物的结构参数变化较大.由ΔG0T可知,298.2 K下单体形成二聚体在热力学上是不利的,而形成三聚体和四聚体是有利的.     

四氯合镉酸正十一烷铵的合成、晶体结构及低温热容

合成了四氯合镉酸正十一烷铵配合物(C₁₁H₂₃NH₃)₂CdCl₄(s)[简写: C₁₁Cd(s)]. 用X 射线单晶衍射技术、化学分析和元素分析确定其晶体结构和化学组成. 利用其晶体学数据计算出晶格能为: U_POT＝908.18 kJ·mol^-1. 利用精密自动绝热热量计测定了它在78～395 K 温区的低温热容, 结果表明, 该配合物在此温区出现两次连续的固-固相转变, 计算出两次相变的峰温、摩尔焓及摩尔熵分别为: T_trs,1＝(321.88±0.07) K, Δ_trsH_m,1＝(37.59±0.17) kJ·mol^-1, Δ_trsS_m,1＝(117.24±0.12) J·K^-1·mol^-1, T_trs,2＝(323.81±0.30) K, Δ_trsH_m,2＝(12.42±0.02) kJ·mol^-1 和Δ_trsS_m,2＝(38.36±0.09) J·K^-1·mol^-1. 用最小二乘法将实验摩尔热容对温度进行拟合, 得到热容随温度变化的多项式方程. 用此方程进行数值积分,得到此温区每隔5 K 的舒平热容值和相对于298.15 K 时的热力学函数值.