Zd中离散分形指标的线性不变性质

研究欧几里得格 Zd 内离散分形指标的线性不变性质 ,即证明了上、下离散质量维数的线性不变性质 ,离散 Hausdorff维数的线性不变性质以及离散填充维数的线性不变性质 .     

螺线的Steinhaus维数

Ｄｕｐａｉｎ Ｙ,Ｆｒａｎｃｅ Ｍ．Ｍ．和 Ｔｒｉｃｏｔ Ｃ．［１］利用积分几何中的经典的Ｓｔｅｉｎｈａｕｓ定理,引入 Ｓｔｅｉｎｈａｕｓ维数,并研究了螺线的 Ｓｔｅｉｎｈａｕｓ维数与盒维数的关系．本文深入这一研究,对Ｓｔｅｉｎｈａｕｓ维数的值域,单调性等基本性质作了进一步的考察．     

离散的Burgers-Ginzburg-Landau方程组的吸引子

文章通过对空间变量的有限差分方法离散了具有周期边值的Ｂｕｒｇｅｒｓ Ｇｉｎｚｂｕｒｇ Ｌａｎｄａｕ方程组．研究了这个离散方程组初值问题解的适定性．证明了当差分网格足够大时离散方程组存在吸引子，并得到了吸引子的Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ维数和分形维数的上界估计．这个上界不会随着网格的加细而无限增大，因此数值分析离散的有限维系统的吸引子可以近似探讨原无限维系统的吸引子．     

概率空间上有限测度的维数及其分布

设（Ω，Ｆ，μ）为概率空间，ｖ为（Ω，Ｆ）上的有限测度的密度定理，并研究了ｖ的维数及维数分布的若干性质。     

Barnsley-Elton-Hardin的一个定理的修正

Ｂａｒｎｓｌｅｙ等在关联矩阵不可约的条件下,得到了递归ＦＩＦ的分形维数公式。本文首先指出该九公式是错误的,然后给出新的维数公式,并且新维数公式没有关联矩阵为不可约的限制条件。     

R~n上分形集的多重维数

本文推广Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ测度和维数的概念，引入了被称作为多重维测度和多重维数的概念．文中证明了关于多重维测度的Ｆｒｏｓｔｍａｎ定理，构造了一个例子说明存在一类点集，其Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ测度是零或十∞，但其多重维测度是一个正数，并说明了多重维数除第一个分量是正数外，其它分量可以取到任何实数．     

Cookie-Cuter集的多重Fractal分解的Packing维数

直线上的Ｃｏｏｋｉｅ－Ｃｕｔｔｅｒ集是一个扩张动力系统的不变集，并且是一个Ｆｒａｃｔａｌ集合．本文得到Ｃｏｏｋｉｅ－Ｃｕｔｔｅｒ集的多重Ｆｒａｃｔａｌ分解的Ｐａｃｋｉｎｇ维数，从而证明其是Ｔａｙｌｏｒ意义下的Ｆｒａｃｔａｌ集合     

Belousov－Zhabotinskii化学反应Field－Noyes模型的整体吸引子和惯性流形

本文讨论Ｂｅｌｏｕｓｏｖ—Ｚｈａｂｏｔｉｎｓｋｉｉ化学反应Ｆｉｅｌｄ—Ｎｏｙｅｓ模型（三维的方程组）整体吸引子的存在性、维数估计以及惯性流形的存在性．     

多型随机递归集关于统计自相似测度的Multifractal分解

本文构造了一类多型随机递归集Ｋ,并利用 Ｆａｌｃｏｎｅｒ的方法［１］获得了Ｋ的重分形分解集Ｋａ（ａ＞０）的Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ维数和Ｐａｃｋｉｎｇ维数．     

一类随机Moran集的分形维数

本文研究了随机压缩向量满足一定条件下的随机Moran集的分形维数.利用计算上盒维数的上界和分形维数之间的性质,得到Moran集各种分形维数. 并在一般情形下,给出随机Moran集的上盒维数的上界.     

Dimension of the global attractor for the discretized damped sine-Gordon equation

This paper presents a more precise estimate on the dimension of the global attractor for spatially discretized damped sine-Gordon equation with periodic boundary condition. The gained Hausdorff dimension is consistent with the continuous case and conforms to physics.     

Finite element approximations in thermo-plasticity

In this note we show the convergence of semi-discrete finite element (Galerkin) methods for computing the time evolution of an elastic thermo-plastic system. Finally we indicate how the problem may be discretized in the time dimension.     

分数阶Burgers方程的有限元计算(英文)

建立了一维和二维分数阶Burgers方程的有限元格式.时间分数阶导数使用L1方法离散,空间方向使用有限元方法离散.通过选择合适的基函数,将离散后的方程转化成一个非线性代数方程组,并应用牛顿迭代方法求解.数值实验显示出了方法的有效性.     

Franchissements de niveaux pour un processus à trajectoires régulières et estimation adaptative à partir d'observations discrétisées

We estimate the mean number of level upcrossings for a continuous stationary process with regular trajectories from discretized observations. We apply a non parametric estimator such that the joint probability density function of the process and its derivative is approximated by a polynomial perturbation of the product of the marginal densities. We evaluate the bias and the variance of this estimator with respect to the number of observations, the discretization step and the dimension of the polynomial space.     

A-priori error estimates of Galerkin backward differentiation methods in time-inhomogeneous parabolic problems

Summary Backward differentiation methods up to orderk=5 are applied to solve linear ordinary and partial (parabolic) differential equations where in the second case the space variables are discretized by Galerkin procedures. Using a mean square norm over all considered time levels a-priori error estimates are derived. The emphasis of the results lies on the fact that the obtained error bounds do not depend on a Lipschitz constant and the dimension of the basic system of ordinary differential equations even though this system is allowed to have time-varying coefficients. It is therefore possible to use the bounds to estimate the error of systems with arbitrary varying dimension as they arise in the finite element regression of parabolic problems.     

Global weak solutions for a degenerate parabolic system modelling seawater intrusion in confined aquifers

ABSTRACT

This article is devoted to prove the existence of a non-negative solution for a degenerate parabolic strongly coupled system which arises from seawater intrusion model in confined aquifers. An approximate linear discretized in time scheme is then set up yielding to the existence result with no restriction on the space dimension. The availability of an entropy estimate turns out to be a central tool to obtain the existence result.     

Suboptimal control of a 2D molten carbonate fuel cell PDAE model

Numerical results for suboptimal boundary control of an integro partial differential algebraic equation system of dimension 28 are presented. The application is a molten carbonate fuel cell power plant. The technically and economically important fast tracking of the new stationary cell voltage during a load change is optimized. The nonstandard optimal control problem s.t. degenerated PDE is discretized by the method of lines yielding a very large DAE constrained standard optimal control problem. An index analysis is performed to identify consistent initial conditions.     

Fast orthogonalization to the kernel of the discrete gradient operator with application to Stokes problem

We obtain a simple tensor representation of the kernel of the discrete d-dimensional gradient operator defined on tensor semi-staggered grids. We show that the dimension of the nullspace grows as O(n^d-2), where d is the dimension of the problem, and n is one-dimensional grid size. The tensor structure allows fast orthogonalization to the kernel. The usefulness of such procedure is demonstrated on three-dimensional Stokes problem, discretized by finite differences on semi-staggered grids, and it is shown by numerical experiments that the new method outperforms usually used stabilization approach.     

Numerical calculation of invariant manifolds for maps

Many processes in the sciences and in engineering are modelled by dynamical systems and—in discretized version—by nonlinear maps. To understand the often complicated dynamical behaviour it is a well established tool to use the concept of invariant manifolds of the system. In this way it is often possible to reduce the dimension of the system considerably. In this paper we propose a new method to calculate numerically invariant manifolds near fixed points of maps. We prove convergence of our procedure and provide an error estimation. Finally, the application of the method is illustrated by examples.     

Existence of a Fixed Point of a Nonsmooth Function Arising in Numerical Mechanics

A recent work (Acary et al. 2010) introduces a formulation as a nonsmooth fixed-point problem of a basic problem in numerical mechanics (namely the dynamical Coulomb friction problem in finite dimension with discretized time). Using this new formulation, the existence of a solution to the problem and its numerical resolution are then guaranteed under a strong assumption on the data of this problem. In this paper, we show that the fixed point problem admits solution under a natural, weaker assumption. This existence proof uses a perturbation argument combined with continuity properties of a set-valued mapping associated with the constraints of the problem.